高考英语经典专题：非谓语动词（上） 课后练习二答案及详解

轮次高考总复习课程高考英语第一轮复习名称非谓语动词（上）练习二题一ITSSAIDTHATTHEOLYMPICGAMES_INBEIJINGIN2008WILLCOVERMOREEVENTSTHANANYOTHEROLYMPICSDIDAHOLDINGBTOBEHELDCHELDDTOBEHOLDING题二WEFOUNDTHESTUDENTSSEATEDATTABLESANDHADTHEIREYES_ONTHESCENEOFTHELAUNCHOFSHENZHOUVSPACESHIPAFIXEDBFIXCFIXINGDTOFIX题三THEWAYTHESTUDENTS_INTHEFAMILYINFLUENCEDTHEIREVALUATIONOFTHETEACHINGQUALITYATREATEDBWERETREATEDCWOULDTREATDWOULDBETREATED题四DIDTHEBOOKGIVETHEINFORMATIONYOUNEEDEDYESBUT_IT,IHADTOREADTHEENTIREBOOKATOFINDBFINDCTOFINDINGDFINDING题五IDEALLY_FORBROADWAYTHEATREANDFIFTHAVENUE,THENEWYORKPARKHOTELISAFAVORITEWITHMANYGUESTSALOCATINGBBEINGLOCATEDCHAVINGBEENLOCATEDDLOCATED题六_WITHOTHERCOUNTRIES,CHINAHASLITTLENATURALRESOURCES,BECAUSE_POPULATIONISTHELARGESTINTHEWORLDACOMPAREDCHINESEBCOMPARINGCHINESECCOMPAREDCHINASDCOMPARECHINAS题七THESPACESHUTTLECOLUMBIABROKEINTOPIECESOVERTEXASASITRETURNEDTOTHEEARTHONFEBRUARY1,2003,_ALLSEVENASTRONAUTSABOARDAHAVINGKILLEDBKILLINGCBEINGKILLEDDKILLED题八WHENJIM_THEWINDOW,HEFOUNDAGIRLOUTSIDETHEHOUSEAWOULDOPENBWASTOCLOSECHAVEOPENEDDCLOSED题九ABIGFACTORYHASBEENSETUPINTHISAREA_SUCHGOODSFORPEOPLEALLOVERTHECOUNTRYATOPRODUCEBPRODUCINGCPRODUCEDDBEINGPRODUCED题十IFEELGREATLYHONORED_INTOTHEIRSOCIETYATOWELCOMEBWELCOMINGCTOBEWELCOMEDDWELCOMED题十一WHATDOYOUTHINKMADETOMUNHAPPY_HISNEWBICYCLEAGAINAASHELOSTBLOSTCLOSINGDBECAUSEOFLOSING题十二MOMCANTHELP_THEHOUSEBECAUSESHESBUSYPREPARINGTHEDINNERATOCLEANBCLEANINGDOINGDDOINGTHECLEANING题十三_THEBIGSNAKE,THELITTLEGIRLSTOODUNDERTHETREE_OUTOFHERLIFEASAW,FRIGHTENEDBSEEN,FRIGHTENEDCSEEING,FRIGHTENEDDTOSEE,FRIGHTENED题十四_TOTOPOFTHEHILL,ANDYOUCANSEETHEWHOLEOFTHETOWNAGETBTOGETCGETTINGDHAVINGGOT题十五_THECLASSROOM,THESTUDENTSWENTTOTHEPLAYGROUNDTOWATCHTHEFOOTBALLMATCHATOCLEANBHAVINGCLEANEDCCLEANEDD,CLEANING题十六DID_ONTIMEMAKETHETEACHERANGRYASHENOTCOMEBSHENOTTOCOMECNOTHERCOMINGDHERNOTCOMING题十七THENEWSOFTHEPRESIDENTSDEATH_HIM,IFOUNDHIM_ONTHEBENCHSADLYAASTONISHED,SEATEDBASTONISHEDAT,SITTINGPUZZLED,SEATINGDPUZZLEDFOR,SAT题十八THETWODOGSWEREUSEDTO_INTHISSTRICTWAYANDTHEYWEREONCEUSEDTOPRISONERSWHOHAD_RUNAWAYFROMPRISONABEINGTRAINED,SEARCHFORBBEINGTRAINED,LOOKINGFORCBETRAINED,SEARCHFORDTRAINING,LOOKFOR题十九DOESSHEDEVOTEMUCHOFHERSPARETIME_ITHINKSO,BECAUSESHEWANTSTOBEAFAMOUSWRITERAREADINGBTOREADCTOREADINGDFORREADING题二十WHOMWOULDYOURATHERHAVE_WITHYOU,MARYORJANE_AGO,EITHERBTOGO,EITHERCGONE,NEITHERDX,ANYONE题二十一WHILESHOPPING,PEOPLESOMETIMESCANTHELP_INTOBUYINGSOMETHINGTHEYDONTREALLYNEEDATOPERSUADEBPERSUADINGCBEINGPERSUADINGDBEPERSUADED题二十二_FROMSOMANYAPPLES,ITHINK,THESEONTHETABLEAREMUCHBETTERTHANTHEOTHERSAHAVINGCHOSENBCHOSENCBEINGCHOSENDCHOOSE题二十三YOURSHIRTWANTS_,MARYYES,ITDOESIMGOINGTOHAVEIT_THISAFTERNOONATOWASH,WASHINGBTOWASH,WASHEDCWASHING,WASHEDDWASHING,WASH题二十四THEDOCTORISNOWVERYBUSY,MANYPATIENTSAREWAITING_OUTSIDEHISOFFICEATOEXAMINEBTOBEEXAMININGCTOBEEXAMINEDDEXAMINATION课后练习题答案及详解题一答案B详解根据后面的WILL可以判断前面还未发生，排除AC，又奥运会举办应该用被动语态，选B。题二答案A详解FIXONESEYES/ATTENTIONON/UPON为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。题三答案B详解THESTUDENTS与TREAT是被动关系，并且是已经发生过的事情。题四答案A详解不定式TODO在这里表目的。“为了得到这个信息我不得不读了整本书。”题五答案D详解LOCATE这个词的意思是使坐落于。纽约与坐落是被动关系，所以用BELOCATED表示“位于、坐落于”。“纽约公园宾馆坐落于百老汇剧院和第五大街的理想地段，是很多游客的最爱。”题六答案C详解第二句的CHINA与一个句的COMPARE是被动关系，用COMPARED。CHINAS与CHINESE两者的区别，前者强调了一种所有关系，而后者主要是起修饰名词的作用，表示名词的属性，并不强调所有关系。题七答案B详解现在分词形式做伴随状语。题八答案B详解BETO表示将要做而未做的事。题九答案A详解此处表示建造工厂的目的。句子侧重点是“一个大工厂在此地成立的目的是用于制造为全民服务的产品”，如果用PRODUCING的话，PRODUCING要紧跟FACTORY之后，来修饰FACTORYABIGFACTORYPRODUCINGSUCHGOODSHASBEENSETUPINTHISAREAFORPEOPLEALLOVERTHECOUNTRY而这个句子侧重点是“一个制造此类商品的工厂被建立。这个意思没有A顺。题十答案C详解考查非谓语动词。FEELHONOREDTODOSTH表示“做某事感到荣幸”，我是被欢迎的，所以用TOBEWELCOMED，题十一答案C详解现在分词做主语，其实是LOSINGHISNEWBICYCLEAGAINMADEHIMUNHAPPY题十二答案A详解CANTHELPDOINGSTH和CANTHELPBUTDOSTH表示“不得不、禁不住做某事”，CANTHELPTODOSTH表示“不能帮助做某事”，题意为妈妈因为忙于准备晚饭不能帮忙打扫房子。题十三答案C详解SEEING现在分词做原因状语，FRIGHTENED过去分词做表语。题十四答案A详解祈使句用于两个重要句型中，“祈使句AND表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。祈使句ORELSE表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，ORELSE表示“否则；要不然”。HURRYUPANDYOULLCATCHTHETRAINIFYOUHURRYUP，YOULLCATCHTHETRAINHURRYUP，ORYOULLMISSTHETRAINIFYOUDONTHURRYUP，YOULLMISSTHETRAIN。题十五答案B详解动名词做状语，又因为非谓语动词CLEAN发生在谓语动词WENT之前，应该用分词的完成时态。题十六答案D详解DIDMAKEHERTEACHERANGRY中间缺名词或者名词性词组，只有动词的现在分词形式才能充当名词，现在分词的否定形式直接在前面加NOT。题十七答案A详解第一个空是谓语动词一般过去时态，第二个空考查非谓语动词（过去分词）做宾语补足语，修饰HIM的状态。题十八答案C详解BEUSEDTO意为“习惯于”时，其中的TO是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词不能接动词原形；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用GET,BECOME等代替，但是注意BEUSEDTO有时可能是动词USE的被动语态结构此时意为“被用来”，其中的TO为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。如AHAMMERISUSEDTODRIVEINNAILS锤子是用来钉钉子的。SEARCH通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；常接FOR构成短语SEARCHFOR，作“寻找；搜寻”解，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿，找资料，找文件，找工作等。题十九答案C详解DEVOTETODOING为固定搭配。题二十答案A详解HAVESBDOSTH，叫某人做某事。NEITHER的意思是“两个都不”（NOTEITHER）；EITHER的意思是“两个中的任何一个”（ONEOFTWO）或“两个中的各一个”（EACHOFTWO）。NEITHER常和NOR用在一起；EITHER常与OR用在一起。题