新人教版初中英语七年级上册六单元精选测试题(含答案详解)

新人教版初中英语七年级上册六单元精选测试题（含答案详解）一、用所给词的正确形式填空每小题1分，共10分1BENSUNCLE_EATCARROTSEVERYDAY2MYSISTERWANTS_BEHEALTHY3ARETHESEYOUR_STRAWBERRY4LETS_HAVECHICKENFORDINNER5THREE_TOMATOAREONTHETABLE6ERIC_HAVEBREADFORLUNCH7SPORTSSTAREATS_GOOD8HEHASTWO_WATCH9ILIKE_SALAD10THEBOYLIKES_PLAYTENNIS二、单项选择每小题1分，共15分1_YOURGRANDMOTHERWATCHTVINTHEEVENING_SHEDOESNTLIKEWATCHINGTVADOES；NO，SHEDOESNTBDOESNT；YES，SHEDOESNTCDOES；YES，SHEDOESDDOESNT；NO，SHEDOES2TOMLIKESEGGS_BREAKFASTIDONTLIKEEGGSATALLAWITHBINCFORDBY3LINMING_BASEBALLHEPLAYSCHESS国际象棋OH，ITISNTGOODFORHIMADONTPLAYBDOESNTPLAYCDOESNTHAVEDDONTHAVE4SOMECHICKEN_ONTHETABLE；HELPYOURSELF随便吃点THANKYOUVERYMUCHWAHASBHAVECISDARE5WHATDOYOUANDYOURCOUSIN_I_ABASEBALLANDMYCOUSIN_TWOVOLLEYBALLSAHAVE；HAS；HAVEBHAVE；HAVE；HAVECHAS；HAVE；HASDHAVE；HAVE；HAS6WHATDOYOUHAVEFORBREAKFAST_EGGAABANCTHED/7DOYOUEAT_ATSCHOOLAWELLBGOODCNICEDFUN8ILIKECARROTS，ANDIEAT_FORBREAKFASTAITBTHEYCTHEMDUS9LETS_TOSCHOOL，OKAGOBGOESCTOGODGOING10DOYOULIKECHICKEN_AYES，IDOBNO，IMNOTCYES，HEDOESDNO，SHEDOESNT11MARY_SALADADONTLIKEBDOESNTLIKEXCDOESNTLIKESDLIKE12THEREISSOME_ONTHEPLATE盘子AORANGESBBREADCBANANASDTOMATOES13WESHOULDEAT_FOODAUNHEALTHBHEALTHYCHEALTHDUNHEALTHY14MYBROTHER_ANAPPLEAWANTEATBWANTSEATINGCWANTSTOEATDWANTSEAT15WHATDOESHE_THEFOODATHINKOFBTHINKSOFCTHINKSABOUTDTHINKINGABOUT三、完形填空每小题2分，共20分MYNAMEISSANDRAIHAVEABROTHER_1_NAMEISTOMWELIKEDIFFERENT不同的SPORTSILIKEPLAYING_2_ITISFUNILIKETENNIS，TOO_3_IDONTLIKEBASKETBALLITIS_4_MYBROTHER_5_BASKETBALLHEHASFOURBASKETBALLSHE_6_BASKETBALLEVERYDAYWELIKEDIFFERENT_7_ILIKEEGGS，APPLESANDHAMBURGERS_8_BREAKFASTANDDINNERFORDESSERT甜食，ILIKE_9_TOMLIKESORANGES，CHICKENANDCARROTSWEARE_10_BECAUSE因为WEOFTENPLAYSPORTSANDEATGOODFOOD1AHEBSHECHERDHIS2AVOLLEYBALLBTVCWATCHDORANGES3AANDBWITHCBUTDOF4AFUNBDIFFICULTCINTERESTINGDFINE5ALIKESBDONTLIKECLIKEDDOESNTLIKE6ALOOKSBKNOWSCPLAYSDHAS7AFOODBBOOKSCCOLORSDCLASSES8AINBONCFORDAT9AHAMBURGERSBCHICKENCBREADDICECREAM10ABORINGBHEALTHYCGREATDRELAXING四、阅读理解每小题2分，共30分TOMGOODEVENING，MUMMUMGOODEVENING，TOMTOMDOWEEATCHICKENFORDINNER，MUMMUMNO，WEEATFISHANDCARROTS，DEARTOMMUM，IDONTLIKECARROTSILIKECHICKENMUMBUTWENEEDMOREVEGETABLES，NOTONLYMEATITSNOTHEALTHYTOEATCHICKENEVERYDAYTOMOKBUTDADLIKESCHICKEN，TOOMUMWELL，LETSEATCHICKENANDTOMATOESTOMORROWTOMTHATSOUNDSGREAT1WHATDOTHEYEATFORDINNERACHICKENBCARROTSCCARROTSANDFISHDFISH2WHATDOESTOMWANTTOEATFORDINNERAFISHBCHICKENCBROCCOLIDCARROTS3WHATDOTHEYNEEDTOEATMOREACHICKENBMEATCVEGETABLESDFISH4DOESTOMSFATHERLIKECHICKENANO，HEDOESNTBYES，HEDOESCWEDONTKNOWDNO，HEDOES5WHATWILLTHEYEATTOMORROWAFISHANDCARROTSBCHICKENANDFISHCCHICKENANDCARROTSDTOMATOESANDCHICKENBJANEISASCHOOLGIRLSHEISTWELVESHESTUDIESATAMIDDLESCHOOLSHEISINGRADESEVENSHEISAGOODGIRLJANEGETSUPATSEVENINTHEMORNINGTHENSHEHASHERBREAKFASTFORBREAKFASTSHEHASEGGSANDACUPOFMILKSHEDOESNTHAVETEAFORBREAKFASTAFTERBREAKFASTJANEGOESTOSCHOOLATTWELVESHECOMESHOMEFROMSCHOOLSHEHASLUNCHWITHHERMOTHERFORLUNCHSHEHASHAMBURGERSANDSALADSHELIKESSALAD，BUTSHEDOESNTLIKEHAMBURGERSATSEVENSHEHASSUPPERWITHHERFATHERANDMOTHERTHEYHAVECHICKENANDVEGETABLESHERFATHERLIKESCHICKEN，BUTJANEDOESNT6JANEISASCHOOLGIRLINA_APRIMARYSCHOOLBMIDDLESCHOOLCUNIVERSITYDCOLLEGE7JANEHAS_FORBREAKFASTAEGGSANDACUPOFMILKBEGGSANDTEACTEAANDMILKDVEGETABLES8JANECOMESHOME_AINTHEMORNINGBATNOONCATNIGHTDINTHEEVENING9JANELIKESTOEAT_FORLUNCHAHAMBURGERSBMILKCSALADDEGGS10JANEHASDINNERWITH_AHERMOTHERBHERPARENTCHERFATHERDHERPARENTSCMARYISMYCOUSINSHEISONLYNINEYEARSOLD岁SHEISINCLASS2，GRADE4SHELIKESSPORTSASHEPLAYSBASEBALLEVERYDAYHERMATHTEACHERISMRSBROWNMRSBROWNHASADAUGHTERHERNAMEISMONASHEISMARYSGOODFRIENDSHEISNINE，TOOBANDSHELIKESSPORTS，TOOBUTSHEDOESNTLIKEPLAYINGBASEBALLSHELIKESPLAYINGPINGPONGC她有九个乒乓球。SHED_SOMEPINGPONGBALLSTOSCHOOLEVERYDAY11将A处画线部分译为汉语_12写出B处画线句子的同义表_13将C处画线句子译为英_14回答问题DOESMONALIKEPLAYINGBASEBALL_15选择适当的单词填入D处横线上，使句子意思完整_AISBHASCTAKESDTAKE五、句型转换10分1ILIKEORANGES改为一般疑问句YOUORANGES2HELIKESPEARS改为否定句HEPEARS3SHEHASCHICKENFORDINNER对画线部分提问SHEFORDINNER4MYFATHERPLAYSSOCCEREVERYAFTERNOON改为一般疑问句YOURFATHERSOCCEREVERYAFTERNOON5DOTHEYLIKETOEATVEGETABLES作否定回答,THEY六、书面表达共15分根据下表介绍一下你的朋友，50词左右。NAMEANNIEAGE13PLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES，PLAYINGTENNISWATCHINGTVBREAD，BANANAS，CHICKEN，ICECREAMCARROTS，STRAWBERRIES，APPLES_六单元参考答案一、答案1EATS2TOBE3STRAWBERRIES4HAVE5TOMATOES6HAS7WELL8WATCHES9SALAD10PLAYING/TOPLAY二、1答案A点拨考查一般疑问句。由各选项可以看出题目是一般疑问句，排除B、D两项。由“SHEDOESNTLIKEWATCHINGTV”可知应作否定回答。故选A项。新课标第一网2答案C点拨考查介词。“喜欢吃什么作为早/中/晚餐”应用介词FOR。故选C项。3答案B点拨考查一般现在时。LINMING是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用DOESNT，排除A、D两项。由“HEPLAYSCHESS国际象棋”可知前句可能为“林明不打棒球”，排除C项。故选B项。4答案C点拨考查谓语动词。句意桌子上有一些鸡肉，请随便吃点。句子是系表结构，主语SOMECHICKEN是不可数名词。故选C项。5答案D点拨考查谓语动词。第一句是特殊疑问句，在特殊疑问句中实义动词用原形，排除C项。第二个空格的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词需用HAVE，排除A项。第三个空格的主语MYCOUSIN是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用HAS。故选D项。6答案B点拨考查冠词。EGG是单数形式，是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用AN。故选B项。7答案A点拨考查词汇。句意你在学校吃得好吗所填的词是修饰动词EAT的，修饰动词应用副词。B、C、D三项均为形容词，排除。故选A项。8答案C点拨考查代词。句意我喜欢胡萝卜，我吃它们作为早餐。所选词是代指CARROTS的，CARROTS是复数，而且作动词EAT的宾语，应用复数人称代词宾格THEM。故选C9答案A点拨考查固定句型。“LETSDOSTH”是固定用法，意为“让我们做”，LETS后需用动词原形。故选A项。10答案A点拨考查一般疑问句答语。题目是由DO构成的一般疑问句，不能用BEAM，IS，ARE回答，排除B项。句子主语是YOU，不能用HE或SHE回答，排除C、D两项故选A11答案B点拨考查一般现在时。主语MARY是第三人称单数形式，排除A、D两项；否定句中动词用原形，排除C项。故选B项。新课标第一网12答案B点拨考查名词单复数。SOME修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。但由IS可知空格处应填不可数名词。A、C、D三项均为名词复数，排除。故选B项。13答案B点拨考查词汇。A项意为“不健康”；B项意为“健康的”；C项意为“健康”；D项意为“不健康的”。由句意“我们应该吃健康的食物”可知选B项。14答案C点拨主语MYBROTHER是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用WANTS；WANT后接动词不定式，故C项正确。15答案A点拨本句中含有DOES，故其后用动词原形。句意他认为这食物怎么样三、答案1D点拨考查物主代词。根据上句“我有一个弟弟”判断本句应用形容词性物主代词HIS。故选D项。2A点拨考查词汇。四个选项中只有VOLLEYBALL可以和PLAY搭配。故选A项。3C点拨考查连词。前一句讲了喜欢的，由后一句“我不喜欢篮球”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。4B点拨考查词汇。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“困难的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“好的”，由前一句“我不喜欢篮球”可知此句可能为“它是难的”。故选B项。5A点拨考查动词。由上文“我们喜欢不同的体育”可知“我不喜欢篮球，而我的弟弟喜欢”，排除B、D两项；MYBROTHER是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用LIKES。故选A项。6C点拨考查动词。句意他每天都打篮球。浏览各选项，只有C项符合题意故选C7A点拨考查词汇。A项意为“食物”；B项意为“书”；C项意为“颜色”；D项意为“班级”。根据下文列举的EGGS，APPLESANDHAMBURGERS可知“他们喜欢不同的食物”。故选A项。8C点拨考查介词。“喜欢吃什么作为早/中/晚餐”应用介词FOR。故选C项。9D点拨考查词汇。A项意为“汉堡包”；B项意为“鸡肉”；C项意为“面包”；D项意为“冰激凌”。其中只有ICECREAM是甜食。故选D项。10B点拨考查词汇。A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“健康的”；C项意为“极好的”；D项意为“放松的”。根据句子“因为我们经常做运动，吃好的食物”可知“我们身体健康”故选B四、A答案1C点拨细节理解题。由句子“WEEATFISHANDCARROTS我们吃鱼和胡萝卜”可知。2B点拨细节理解题。由句子“MUM，IDONTLIKECARROTSILIKECHICKEN”可知。3C点拨细节理解题。由句子“BUTWENEEDMOREVEGETABLES但是我们需要吃更多的蔬菜。”可知。4B点拨细节理解题。由句子“BUTDADLIKESCHICKEN，TOO但是爸爸也喜欢鸡肉。”可知应作肯定回答。XKB1COM5D点拨细节理解题。由句子“LETSEATCHICKENANDTOMATOESTOMORROW让我们明天吃鸡肉和西红柿。”可知。B答案6B点拨细节理解题。由句子“SHESTUDIESATAMIDDLESCHOOL她在一所中学学习。”可知。7A点拨细节理解题。由句子“FORBREAKFASTS