新编大学英语4课后翻译与填空答案

UNIT21JACKISASTUDENTWHOTHRIVESONACTIVITY杰克是一个学生活动蓬勃发展。2SHEWASTHINKINGOFASTRATEGYBEFOREHERNEXTMOVE她想的战略之前，她的下一步行动。3COMPANIESPUBLISHTHEIRANNUALREPORTTOINFORMTHEPUBLICABOUTTHEPREVIOUSYEARSACTIVITIES公司发布的年度报告，告知公众有关前一年的活动。4WEVEDONEALOTOFWORKANDWEDESERVEABREAK我们已经做了很多工作，我们应该有一个突破。5LOUISAMADEASPONTANEOUSDECISIONTOBOARDATRAINFORLONDONTOVISITHERAUNT路易莎做了一个自发的决定，登上了开往伦敦的火车来参观她的姨妈。6IWANTTOEXPRESSMYSINCEREAPOLOGIESFORWHATISAID我想表达我真诚的道歉，我说什么。7STOCKSAREREGARDEDASGOODLONGTERMINVESTMENTS股票被视为良好的长期投资8THENEWENTERPRISEWILLHIREADDITIONALSTAFF新的企业将雇用更多员工。9YOUSHOULDFOLLOWUPYOURLETTERWITHAPHONECALL你应该跟进你的打个电话的信10THEHEROOFTHEBOOKISCHARACTERIZEDASAPERSONOFVERYSTRONGPRINCIPLES书中的主人公的特点是作为一个很强的原则的人。11SMOKELINGEREDLONGAFTERTHEFIREWASPUTOUT烟徘徊后，大火被扑灭。12INHISSPEECHHEACKNOWLEDGEDTHEHELPHISPARENTSGAVEHIMATTHESTARTOFHISCAREER他在讲话中承认，他的父母给他的职业生涯开始于他的帮助。UNIT31NEWGENETICTESTSFOROTHERDREADDISEASESAREAPPEARINGALMOSTEVERYDAY其他重大疾病的新的基因测试，几乎每天都出现。2WHENTEACHERSASSIGNHOMEWORK,STUDENTSUSUALLYFEELANOBLIGATIONTODOIT当老师指定的功课，学生通常觉得有义务这样做。3AFTERHERILLNESS,SHEHADBECOMENOTICEABLYTHINNER她的病情后，她已成为明显变薄。4ICANNOTSUPPORTAPOLICYOFWHICHIHAVENEVERAPPROVED我可以不支持，我从来没有批准的政策。5“BIASAGAINSTGIRLSISNOTSOMETHINGNEWITHASEXISTEDFORALONGTIMEINOURHISTORY“SHEARGUED“对女孩的偏见是不是新的东西它已经在我们的历史很长一段时间存在的，”她认为。6NOONECANFUNCTIONPROPERLYIFTHEYAREDEPRIVEDOFADEQUATESLEEP没有人能正常工作，如果他们得不到充足的睡眠7THELOCALAUTHORITYDECIDEDTHATTHEPRESENTHOUSINGCONDITIONSCONSTITUTEDARISKFORTHEMOTHERANDBABY地方当局的决定，目前的住房构成了对母亲和婴儿的风险。8THEPRESIDENTSPARTICIPATIONINTHEECONOMICSUMMIT首脑会议ISSEENASVITALTOITSSUCCESS在经济首脑会议的布什总统的参与被看作是其成功的关键。9PERHAPSHEHADSLIGHTLYMISLEDTHEM,BUTITWASQUITEUNINTENTIONAL或许他稍微误导，但它是很无意的。10FUNDINGACOURSEISONEOFTHEMOSTCHALLENGINGTHINGSPEOPLEFACEWHENCONSIDERINGPOSTGRADUATESTUDY资金当然是人们考虑研究生学习时所面临的最具挑战性的事情之一。UNIT41WESHOULDNOTDISMISSTHESEIDEASJUSTBECAUSETHEYAREUNFAMILIAR我们不应该排除这些想法，只是因为他们是陌生的。2PAINANDILLNESSARESOMETIMESTHOUGHTTOBETHEUNAVOIDABLECONSEQUENCESOFGROWINGOLD有时觉得疼痛和疾病的老去是不可避免的后果。3THEGOVERNMENTISCOMMITTEDTOPROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTANDUSEOFPUBLICTRANSPORTATION政府正在致力于促进公共交通的发展和使用。4THERESTRICTIONNOLONGERAPPLIESTOHIMBECAUSEHESOVEREIGHTEEN限制不再适用于他，因为他超过185SKILLFULEMPLOYEESAREVITALTOTHESUCCESSOFANYCOMPANY熟练的员工到任何一家公司的成功是至关重要。6SKINNERSIDEASWERESCORNEDBYMANYAMERICANPSYCHOLOGISTS许多美国心理学家斯金纳的想法是蔑视。7INTERNETCONNECTIONSTHROUGHCONVENTIONALPHONELINESAREFAIRLYSLOW通过传统的电话线上网连接是相当缓慢的。8IHAVETOBUYAWEDDINGPRESENTANDIWANTTOFINDSOMETHINGREALLYORIGINAL我买的结婚礼物，我想找到真正原始的东西。UNIT51DONTLIETOHIMHEISBOUNDTOFINDOUTABOUTIT不要骗他，他一定要找到它。2THEMINEWORKERSWENTONSTRIKE,ANDTHERAILROADUNIONSTHREATENEDTOFOLLOWTHEIRLEAD该矿工人开始罢工，铁路工会扬言要跟着他们走。3ITISALLVERYWELLTOBEFRUGAL节约），BUTHEGOESTOOFAR这是非常节俭（节约），但他走得太远4HETOLDUSTHATHEWOULDTAKETHEPLACEOFHISFATHERINTHECOMPANYFORAWHILE他告诉我们，他会采取一段时间他的父亲在公司的地方。5IHAVENTSEENTHATSTUDENTOFMINEFORSOMETIME,DOYOUTHINKSHESDROPPEDOUT我还没有见过一段时间，我的学生，你觉得她辍学6YOURMOTHERWOULDHAVEAFITIFSHEKNEWYOUWEREHERE你的母亲有一个合适的，如果她知道你在这里。7THESEPRODUCTSMEASUREUPTOTHENATIONALSTANDARDS这些产品达到国家标准。8WHENWEWEREYOUNGWEWERETAUGHTTOLOOKUPTOTHEPOLICE当我们年轻的时候，我们被教导，仰望警方。9LETSFACEITWEWONTWINWHATEVERWEDO让我们面对它，我们不会赢，无论我们做什么。10MYFATHERCANMAKEANYTHINGCHAIRS,TABLES,CUPBOARDSYOUNAMEIT我的父亲可以做什么椅子，桌子，柜子，你的名字UNIT71NOONECANFUNCTIONPROPERLYIFHEORSHEISDEPRIVEDOFADEQUATESLEEP如果他或她是充足的睡眠剥夺，任何人都不能正常工作。2JOHNANDMARYSTAYEDTOGETHERONLYFORTHESAKEOFTHECHILDREN约翰和玛丽住在一起只为孩子着想。3IFITHOUGHTICOULDGETAWAYWITHITIWOULDNTPAYANYTAXESATALL如果我以为我可以逃脱它，我不会支付任何税费。4BILLDROPPEDOUTOFHIGHSCHOOLATTHEAGEOF16WHENHISPARENTSDIEDINACARACCIDENT条例草案在16岁以下的辍学高中时，他的父母在一场车祸中去世。5ISHOULDWARNYOU,MISSGRAYTHISISBYNOMEANSTHEFIRSTTIMEYOUHAVEBEENLATE我要提醒你，格雷小姐。这绝不是你已经晚了第一次。6DONTYOUTHINKITSTIMEWEGOTDOWNTOBUSINESS难道你不觉得它的时候我们有正事吗7THELIGHTISSODIMTHATICANNOTDISTINGUISHONESPEAKERFROMANOTHER光线昏暗，我不能区分从另一位发言者。8ILIKETOLOOKBACKONMYHIGHSCHOOLDAYS,WHICHWEREAMONGTHEHAPPIESTINMYLIFE我想看看我的高中时代，这是在我生命中最快乐的。9WECOULDTELLTHATROBERTHADGONETHROUGHAVERYDIFFICULTTIME我们可以告诉罗伯特已通过了一个非常困难的时间10SHESHOULDNTBEWORKINGSOHARDSHEIS70,AFTERALL她不应该这么难她是70岁，毕竟。11IDIDNTENJOYMARKINGTHESEPAPERSANDIWASGLADTOBERIDOFTHEM我不喜欢标记这些文件，我很高兴成为他们摆脱。12IDRATHERNOTGOTOTHEDANCEONMYOWNIDOWISHYOUDCOMEWITHME。我宁愿不要去自己的舞蹈，我希望你跟我来。翻译UNIT11LIVELYBEHAVIORISNORMALFORAFOURYEAROLDCHILD一个4岁的孩子活泼的行为是正常的。2FASTCARSAPPEALTOJOHN,BUTHECANTAFFORDONE速度快的汽车对约翰有吸引力，但他买不起。3DAVEREQUIREDALOTOFTIMETOSTUDYTHEDIVERSEARGUMENTSDAVE需要很多时间来学习的多种多样的论据。4IASKEDMYBOSSFORCLARIFICATIONANDSHEEXPLAINEDTHEPROJECTTOMEAGAIN我要求我的上司为我解释清楚然后再次向我解释项目。5PHOTOGRAPHICFILMISVERYSENSITIVETOLIGHT感光胶片对光线非常敏感。6MUTUALENCOURAGEMENTCANBEAGREATHELP,ESPECIALLYINTHEEARLYDAYS互相鼓励，可以是一个很大的帮助，尤其是在初期7JIMMYCRIEDWHENPEOPLEMADEFUNOFHIM麦哭了，当人们拿他开玩笑8JOHNWONTGIVEUPHEPERSISTSINHISVIEWPOINT约翰不会放弃，他坚持他的意观点。9TEDALWAYSWANTSTOBETHECENTEROFATTENTION特德总是想成为关注的中心。10ISITCHEAPERIFWEBUYOURTICKETSINADVANCE更便宜，如果我们提前买我们的票吗UNIT61ONTHESTRENGTHOFTHOSEGRADES,HEWONTHESCHOLARSHIPTOSYRACUSEUNIVERSITY基于这些成绩，他赢得了雪城大学的奖学金。2THEMARKETHASALLMANNERSOFINTERESTINGTHINGSFORSALE市场上出售的所有有趣的事情的礼仪3FAITHDOESNOTFEEDONTHINAIRBUTONFACTS。信任不认为虚无，而是认事实为基础。4THETEACHERTOLDTHEGIRLTOREDUCEANEQUATIONTOITSSIMPLESTFORM老师告诉女孩，以简化方程式最简单的形式。5KEEPONDOINGTHATANDYOULLENDUPINSERIOUSTROUBLE继续这样做，最后你会陷入严重的结局。6THEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSAREOFTENASSOCIATEDWITHNUCLEARWASTE环境问题往往与核废料有关。7TODAYWEAREGOINGTOFOCUSONTHEQUESTIONOFHOMELESSPEOPLE今天，我们将关注无家可归者的问题。8FORASSISTANCE,THEYTURNEDTOONEOFTHECITYSMOSTINNOVATIVEMUSEUMS为了得帮助，他们把目光转向城市的最具创新性的博物馆之一。9EVERYONEINTHECLASSISEXPECTEDTOPARTICIPATEACTIVELYINTHESEDISCUSSIONS在课堂上的每个人都希望积极参与这些讨论。10THESOUTHERNWEEKENDIDENTIFIEDATLEASTTWOVILLAGEOFFICIALSSAIDTOBEINVOLVEDINTHETRADE南方周末表示确实至少两名村干部要在参与贸易。1WHYISITTHATSEVERALSTUDENTSINACLASSWILLFALLOUTOFTHEIRCHAIRSLAUGHINGAFTERITELLAJOKEWHILETHERESTOFTHESTUDENTSLOOKASIFIVEJUSTREADTHEWEATHERREPORT为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢2ATRULYFUNNYPERSONHASAJOKEFOREVERYOCCASION,WHENONEISTOLD,THATTRIGGERSANENTIRESTRINGOFJOKESFROMTHATPERSONSMEMORYBANK一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。3ITHELPSIFTHESTORY/JOKETELLERUSESGESTURESANDLANGUAGEWHICHAREWELLKNOWNTOTHEAUDIENCE如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。4LATER,WHENIGOTTOKNOWHIM,ILEARNEDTHATDONMADEAHABITOFWRITINGAQUICK,ENCOURAGINGWORDTOPEOPLEINALLWALKSOFLIFE后来，我逐渐对唐有所了解，知道给各行各业的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是他养成的习惯。5WHENHEDIEDLASTYEARAT75,THEPAPERWASFLOODEDWITHCALLSANDLETTERSFROMPEOPLEWHOHADBEENRECIPIENTSOFHISSPIRITLIFTINGWORDS去年他去世了，享年75岁。电话与悼函像潮水般涌向报社，都来自于曾经得到过他激励的人们。6ACKNOWLEDGINGSOMESUCCESSORGOODFORTUNETHATHASHAPPENEDDURINGTHEYEARSEEMSPARTICULARLYAPPROPRIATECONSIDERINGTHESPIRITOFTHECHRISTMASSEASON鉴于圣诞节的氛围，对一年来所取得的成功与得到的好运特意表示一下赞美和祝贺似乎是恰到好处的。7IDONTKNOWIFTHEYWILLMAKEANYBODYELSESDAY,BUTTHEYMADEMINE我不知道这些信会不会使别人的一天别有意义，但是，对我自己确实如此。8ITWASOBSERVEDBYPROFESSORSANDWOMENSTUDENTSALIKETHATTHEBOYSWERE“TAKINGOVER”THECLASSROOMDISCUSSIONSANDTHATACTIVEPARTICIPATIONBYWOMENSTUDENTSHADDIMINISHEDNOTICEABLY教授们和女生们都发现男孩们正在接管课堂讨论，而女生们积极参与的程度则明显下降。9ASANEXAMPLEOFASELFFULFILLINGPROPHECY,AMERICANBOYSDO,INDEED,DEVELOPREADINGPROBLEMS,WHILEGIRLS,WHOARESUPERIORTOBOYSINMATHUPTOTHEAGEOFNINE,FALLBEHINDFROMTHENON结果，美国的男孩们确实在阅读上出了问题，而在数学方面女孩尽管在九岁以前一直比男孩强，但此后却落在了他们后面。这成了预言自我应验的一个例子。10GIRLSAREFILLEDWITHFEARSOFTHEWORLDOUTSIDETHEHOMEANDWITHTHEDESIRETOBEAPPROVEDOFFORTHEIR“GOODNESS”ANDOBEDIENCETORULES对女孩的教育使她们对自己家外面的世界充满了恐惧，而且期望别人对自己的优良品格和循规蹈矩加以认可。11IFDICKDREWHADLISTENEDTOHISBOSSIN1925,WEMIGHTNOTHAVEAPRODUCTTHATWENOWTHINKOFASPRACTICALLYESSENTIALMASKINGTAPE如果1925年迪克德鲁听从了他老板的意见，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带这种用品了。现在我们几乎离不开它。12ITISASTRATEGYTHATMOREANDMORECOMPANIESAREEMPLOYINGANDONETHATEXPERTSAROUNDTHECOUNTRYSAYWEOUGHTTOBEFOLLOWINGWITHOURCHILDREN,BOTHATHOMEANDATSCHOOL现在这种策略已被越来越多的公司所采用，而且全国各地的专家认为，对待孩子也应效仿这种做法，无论是在家里还是在学校。13THEFEELINGISTHATIFWETEACHTHEMTOTHINKCREATIVELY,THEYWILLBEBETTERABLETOFUNCTIONINTOMORROWSSOCIETY他们认为，如果我们教育孩子进行创造性思维，他们就能在明天的社会中更好地发挥作用。14THEBESTSTRATEGYISTOENCOURAGECHILDRENBYASKINGTHEMQUESTIONS,MEANWHILEPRAISINGTHEIRIDEASANDNEWTHOUGHTS最好的办法是通过提问并同时对他们的想法和新点子表示赞赏来鼓励孩子。15EVERSINCEIPLAYEDONTHEDREAMTEAMINTHEOLYMPICS,ICANTGOANYWHEREWITHOUTBEINGTHECENTEROFATTENTION,ANDTHATSVERYCONFININGATTIMES自从我作为梦之队的一员参加了奥运会的比赛之后，我无论到哪里都会成为人们注意的中心。这有时使人受到很大的限制。16ONEOFTHEREASONSWEGETALONGSOWELL,THOUGH,ISTHATWEBOTHSAYWHATSONOURMINDSWITHOUTWORRYINGABOUTWHATOTHERPEOPLEAREGOINGTOTHINKWHICHMEANSWEDISAGREEFROMTIMETOTIME而我们能很好相处的一个原因是，我俩都心里想什么就说什么，不管别人会怎么想这也意味着我们时常会意见不一致。17IDONTTHINKWECANACCEPTALLTHEGLORYANDTHEMONEYTHATCOMESWITHBEINGAFAMOUSATHLETEANDNOTACCEPTTHERESPONSIBILITYOFBEINGAROLEMODEL我认为成了著名运动员后，我们不能只接受随之而来的荣誉和金钱，却拒绝承担作为榜样的责任。18ATSOMETIMEOROTHER,ALLOFUSHAVEPLAYEDTHEPARTOFAHYPOCHONDRIAC,IMAGININGTHATWEHAVESOMETERRIBLEDISEASEONTHESTRENGTHOFVERYMINORSYMPTOMS在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色，只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种可怕的病。19ITISMUCHMOREDIFFICULTWHENANXIETYABOUTOTHERFORMSOFRISKISCONCERNED,BECAUSEWITHMANYRISKS,THESITUATIONISNOTASSIMPLE但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。20ONCEWEUNDERSTANDTHATRISKCANNEVERBETOTALLYELIMINATEDFROMANYSITUATIONANDTHAT,THEREFORE,NOTHINGISCOMPLETELYSAFE,WEWILLTHENSEETHATTHEISSUEISNOTONEOFAVOIDINGRISKSALTOGETHERBUTRATHERONEOFMANAGINGRISKSINASENSIBLEWAY一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险，因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的，我们就会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地管理危险。UNIT2LINGERSPONTANEOUSSINCEREANNUALDESERVECHARACTERIZETHRIVEENTERPRISESTRATEGYACKNOWLEDGEINVESTMENTFOLLOWUP1JACKISASTUDENTWHO（）ONACTIVITY。2SHEWASTHINKINGOFA（）BEFOREHERNEXTMOVE3COMPANIESPUBLISHTHEIR（）REPORTTOINFORMTHEPUBLICABOUTTHEPREVIOUSYEARSACTIVITIES4WEVEDONEALOTOFWORKANDWE（）ABREAK5LOUISAMADEA（）DECISIONTOBOARDATRAINFORLONDONTOVISITHERAUNT6IWANTTOEXPRESSMY（）APOLOGIESFORWHATISAID7STOCKSAREREGARDEDASGOODLONGTERM（）8THENEW（）WILLHIREADDITIONALSTAFF9YOUSHOULD（）LETTERWITHAPHONECALL10THEHEROOFTHEBOOKIS（）ASAPERSONOFVERYSTRONGPRINCIPLES11SMOKE（）LONGAFTERTHEFIREWASPUTOUT12INHISSPEECHHE（）THEHELPHISPARENTSGAVEHIMATTHESTARTOFHISCAREERUNIT3ASSIGNNOTICEABLYBIASCONSTITUTEGENETICPOSTGRADUATEAPPROVEPARTICIPATIONDEPRIVEUNINTENTIONAL1NEW（）TESTSFOROTHERDREADDISEASESAREAPPEARINGALMOSTEVERYDAY2WHENTEACHERS（）HOMEWORK,STUDENTSUSUALLYFEELANOBLIGATIONTODOIT3AFTERHERILLNESS,SHEHADBECOME（）THINNER4ICANNOTSUPPORTAPOLICYOFWHICHIHAVENEVER（）5“（AGAINSTGIRLSISNOTSOMETHINGNEWITHASEXISTEDFORALONGTIMEINOURHISTORY“SHEARGUED6NOONECANFUNCTIONPROPERLYIFTHEYARE（）OFADEQUATESLEEP7THELOCALAUTHORITYDECIDEDTHATTHEPRESENTHOUSINGCONDITIONS（）ARISKFORTHEMOTHERANDBABY8THEPRESIDENTS（）INTHEECONOMICSUMMIT首脑会议ISSEENASVITALTOITSSUCCESS9PERHAPSHEHADSLIGHTLYMISLEDTHEM,BUTITWASQUITE（）10FUNDINGACOURSEISONEOFTHEMOSTCHALLENGINGTHINGSPEOPLEFACEWHENCONSIDERING（）STUDYUNIT4VITALORIGINALPROMOTEDISMISSCONVENTIONALCONSEQUENCESCORNAPPLY1WESHOULDNOT（）THESEIDEASJUSTBECAUSETHEYAREUNFAMILIAR2PAINANDILLNESSARESOMETIMESTHOUGHTTOBETHEUNAVOIDABLE（）OFGROWINGOLD3THEGOVERNMENTISCOMMITTEDTO（）THEDEVELOPMENTANDUSEOFPUBLICTRANSPORTATION4THERESTRICTIONNOLONGER（）TOHIMBECAUSEHESOVEREIGHTEEN5SKILLFULEMPLOYEESARE（）TOTHESUCCESSOFANYCOMPANY6SKINNERSIDEASWERE（）BYMANYAMERICANPSYCHOLOGISTS7INTERNETCONNECTIONSTHROUGH（）PHONELINESAREFAIRLYSLOW8IHAVETOBUYAWEDDINGPRESENTANDIWANTTOFINDSOMETHINGREALLY（）UNIT5DROPOUTTAKETHEPLACEOFBEBOUNDTOHAVEAFITGOTOOFARYOUNAMEITLETSFACEITLOOKUPTOFOLLOWONESLEADMEASUREUPTO1DONTLIETOHIMHE（）FINDOUTABOUTIT2THEMINEWORKERSWENTONSTRIKE,ANDTHERAILROADUNIONSTHREATENEDTO（）3ITISALLVERYWELLTOBEFRUGAL节约），BUTHE（）4HETOLDUSTHATHEWOULD（）HISFATHERINTHECOMPANYFORAWHILE5IHAVENTSEENTHATSTUDENTOFMINEFORSOMETIME,DOYOUTHINKSHES（）6YOURMOTHERWOULD（）IFSHEKNEWYOUWEREHERE7THESEPRODUCTS（）THENATIONALSTANDARDS8WHENWEWEREYOUNGWEWERETAUGHTTO（）THEPOLICE9（）WEWONTWINWHATEVERWEDO10MYFATHERCANMAKEANYTHINGCHAIRS,TABLES,CUPBOARDS（）UNIT7LOOKBACKONFORTHESAKEOFDEPRIVEOFGETDOWNTODROPOUTBYNOMEANSONONESOWNAFTERALLGETAWAYWITHGOTHROUGHBERIDOFDISTINGUISHFROM1NOONECANFUNCTIONPROPERLYIFHEORSHEIS（）ADEQUATESLEEP2JOHNANDMARYSTAYEDTOGETHERONLY（）THECHILDREN3IFITHOUGHTICOULD（ITIWOULDNTPAYANYTAXESATALL4BILL（