苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题

4KATE_PLAYINGCHESSAAMBISCARE5AREYOUWASHINGCLOTHES_AYES,YOUAREBYES,IAMCNO,IAM7_DOYOUDOONTHEWEEKENDAWHATBWHENCWHO9ISHE_TVYESHEISAWATCHBWATCHINGCNOT10_THEYTAKINGPICTURESYES,THEYAREAAMBBECARE1WHATS_WITHYOUIAMHUNGRYAWRONGBLIKECWOULDDHAPPY3WHENDOWEHAVE_AT12OCLOCKABREAKFASTBDINNERCSUPPERDLUNCH7WHATWOULDYOULIKETOEAT_IDLIKEAPIZZA_AHOTDOG,PLEASEAWHATDOYOUDRINKBHOWABOUTYOUCWHATABOUTYOUDWHYABOUTYOU（）1ISTHEREAFORESTINTHEPARKYES,THERE_AISBISNTCAREDARENT（）2ARETHEREANYRIVERSINTHECITYNO,THERE_AISBISNTCAREDARENT（）3THERE_TWOBEDROOMS,ALIVINGROOMANDABATHROOMAISBAMCAREDWAS（）6THISISAPICTURE_MYROOMAONBOFCUNDERDBESIDE一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES5不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,MOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE练习写出下列各词的复数I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_FISH_PEACH_SANDWICH_MAN_WOMAN_PAPER_JUICE_WATER_MILK_RICE_TEA_二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1BE动词主语BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一个男孩。2行为动词主语行为动词其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数HE,SHE,IT时，要在动词后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE一般现在时的变化1BE动词的变化。否定句主语BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑问句BE主语其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行为动词的变化。否定句主语DONTDOESNT动词原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOESNT构成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑问句DODOES主语动词原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOES构成一般疑问句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如HOWDOESYOURFATHERGOTOWORK动词S的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO结尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_DO_TEACH_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY三、按照要求改写句子1DANIELWATCHESTVEVERYEVENING改为否定句_2IDOMYHOMEWORKEVERYDAY改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_3SHELIKESMILK改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答_4AMYLIKESPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_5WEGOTOSCHOOLEVERYMORNING改为否定句_6HESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL改为否定句9SHEISALWAYSAGOODSTUDENT改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_10SIMONANDDANIELLIKEGOINGSKATING改为否定句三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为BE动词ING3现在进行时的否定句在BE后加NOT。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把BE动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词BE主语动词ING但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词BE动词ING动词加ING的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不发音的E结尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词PLAY_RUN_SWIM_MAKE_GO_LIKE_WRITE_SKI_READ_HAVE_SING_DANCE_PUT_SEE_BUY_LOVE_LIVE_TAKE_COME_GET_STOP_SIT_BEGIN_SHOP_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1THEBOY_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLS_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHER_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_YOU_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEY_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLS_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHE_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWE_HAVESUPPERNOW10_HELEN_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS三、句型转换1THEYAREDOINGHOUSEWORK分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_2THESTUDENTSARECLEANINGTHECLASSROOM改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3IMPLAYINGTHEFOOTBALLINTHEPLAYGROUND对划线部分进行提问_4TOMISREADINGBOOKSINHISSTUDY对划线部分进行提问七、THEREBE句型1、THEREBE句型表示在某地有某物（或人）2、在THEREBE句型中，主语是单数，BE动词用IS主语是复数，BE动词用ARE如有几件物品，BE动词根据最近BE动词的那个名词决定。3、THEREBE句型的否定句在BE动词后加NOT,一般疑问句把BE动词调到句首。5、SOME和ANY在THEREBE句型中的运用SOME用于肯定句，ANY用于否定句或疑问句。二、用恰当的BE动词填空。1、THERE_ALOTOFSWEETSINTHEBOX2、THERE_SOMEMILKINTHEGLASS3、THERE_SOMEPEOPLEUNDERTHETHEBIGTREE4、THERE_APICTUREANDAMAPONTHEWALL5、THERE_ABOXOFRUBBERSNEARTHEBOOKS6、THERE_LOTSOFFLOWERSINOURGARDENLASTYEAR7、THERE_ATINOFCHICKENBEHINDTHEFRIDGEYESTERDAY8、THERE_FOURCUPSOFCOFFEEONTHETABLE一、请记住以下口诀我用AM，你用ARE，IS连着他，她，它；单数名词用IS，复数名词全用ARE。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，BE后NOT莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。相关练习题一、用AM,IS,ARE填空1I_ABOY_YOUABOYNO,I_NOT2THEGIRL_JACKSSISTER3THEDOG_TALLANDFAT4THEMANWITHBIGEYES_ATEACHER5_YOURBROTHERINTHECLASSROOM6WHERE_YOURMOTHERSHE_ATHOME8MIKEANDLIUTAO_ATSCHOOL11THAT_MYREDSKIRT12WHO_I14HERE_APRESENTFORYOU17SOMETEA_INTHEGLASS18GAOSHANSSHIRT_OVERTHERE19MYSISTERSNAME_