人教版七年级上学期数学期末综合能力测试题(一)14065132

YY人教版七年级上学期数学期末综合能力测试题一清华大学英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授研究组提供人教版七年级上学期数学期末综合能力测试题（一）一、填空题1、俯视图为圆的立体图形可能是_。2、观察下列图形和所给表样中的数据后回答问题。梯形个数12345图形周长58111417当图形的周长为80时，梯形的个数为_。3、近似数31105精确到_位，有_个有效数字。4、为了了解某地初中二年级男生的身高情况，从其中的一个学校测量了60名男生的身高，分组情况如下（单位CM）分组148X156156X164164X172172X180人数621MN所占百分比ABC10请问A_，B_,C_,M_,N_5、一家商店将某种微波炉按原价提高40后标价，又以8折优惠卖出，结果每台微波炉比原价多赚了180元，这种微波炉原价是_元。6、已知X是整数，且3|X|5，则X_。7、方程2Y6Y7变形为2YY76，这种变形叫_，根据是_8、有公共顶点的两条射线分别表示南偏西15与北偏东25，则这两条射线组成的角的度数为_9、从和式中，去掉两个数，使余下的数之和为，这两个数是_。10、一跳蚤在一直线上从O点开始，第1次向右跳1个单位，紧接着第2次向左跳2个单位，第3次向右跳3个单位，第4次向左跳4个单位，依此规律跳下去，当它跳第100次落下时，落点处离O点的距离是个单位11、乘火车从A站出发，沿途经过3个车站方可到达B站，那么在A、B两站之间需要安排不同的车票种。12、一个角的余角比它的补角的还少20，则这个角的度数是_。13、某市2004年接待境外游客人数和旅游直接创汇名列全省前茅，实现旅游直接创汇29092700美元，这个数用科学计数法表示是_美元（保留三个有效数字）14、观察下列图形，并阅读图形下面的相关文字两条直线相交，三条直线相交四条直线相交最多有1个交点最多有3个交点最多有6个交点像这样有11条直线相交，最多交点的个数是15、如图,将硬纸片沿虚线折起来,便可做成一个正方体,这个正方体,这个正方体的2号面的对面是_号面二、选择题（本题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）1、与算式323232的运算结果相等的是（）332336382、宾馆客房的标价影响住宿百分率下表是某一宾馆在近几年旅游周统计的平均数据客房价（元）160140120100住宿百分63874384195率在旅游周，要使宾馆客房收入最大，客房标价应选（）160元140元120元100元3、平面上有任意三点，过其中两点画直线，共可以画（）A1条B3条C1条或3条D无数条4、下列图中角的表示方法正确的个数有A1个B2个C3个D4个5、计算1100112002所得的结果是ABC1DL12126、任何一个有理数的平方（）A一定是正数B一定不是负数C一定大于它本身D一定不大于它的绝对值7、如图，AOC和BOD都是直角，如果AOB150，那么COD等于（）A30B40C50D608、下列语句正确的是（）A在所有连接两点的线中，直线最短B线段AB是点A与点B的距离C两条不重合的直线，在同一平面内，不平行必相交D三条直线两两相交，必定有三个交点9、下列各式一定成立的有几个（）A2A2；A3A3；A2|A2|；A3|A3|；A1个B2个C3个D4个10、将如图所示的正方体沿某些棱展开后，能得到的图形是（）ABCD11、计算211210的值是（）A2B221C0D21012、的所有可能的值有（）A1个B2个C3个D4个13、用绳子量井深把绳子三折来量，井外余4尺；把绳子四折来量，井外余1尺，则井深和绳长分别是（）（A）8尺，36尺（B）3尺，13尺（C）10尺，34尺（D）11尺，37尺14、若“”是一种数学运算符号，并且11，2212，33216，44321，则的值为AB99C9900D215、“五一”黄金周期间，为了促销商品，甲、乙两个商店都采取优惠措施，甲店推出八折后再打八折，乙店则一次性六折优惠，若同样价格的商品，下列结论正确的是甲比乙优惠乙比甲优惠两店优惠条件相同不能进行比较三、解答题1、计算（1）（2）2X3X1X52、如果规定符号“”的意义是AB，求234ABAB的值。3、（1）解方程（2）16X305X4024、儿童公园的门票价格规定如下表某校七年级甲、乙两班共104人去游公园，其中甲班人数较多，有50多人，经估计，如果两班都以班为单位分别购票，则一共应付1240元。问1两班各有多少学生2如果两班联合起来，作为一个团体购票，可以省多少钱购票人上每人门票价13元11元9元5、观察右面的图形（每个正方形的边长均为）和左面相应的等式，探究其中的规律（1）写出第五个等式，并在给出的五个正方形上面画出与之对应的图示；（2）猜想并写出与第个图形相对应的等式6、如图所示，已知，求的度数7、已知线段ABCD，且彼此重合各自的，M、N分别为AB13和CD的中点，且MN14CM,求AB的长8、一所中学准备搬迁到新校舍，在迁入新校舍之前就该校300名学生如何到校问题进行了一次调查，并得到如下数据上学方式人数步行60坐公共汽车130骑自行车100其他10根据上面的数据（1）补画残缺的条形统计图；（2）填好扇形统计图中的相关信息；（3）根据你所制作的统计图，你能得出哪些结论（要求至少写两条）9、如图所示已知，OM平分，ON平分；1；2，求的度数；并从你的求解你能看出什么什么规律吗10、利用方程解决下列问题相传有个人不讲究说话艺术常引起误会，一天他设宴请客，他看到几个人没来，就自言自语“怎么该来的还不来呢”客人听了，心想难道我们是不该来的，于是有一半客人走了，他一看十分着急，又说“嗨，不该走的倒走了”剩下的人一听，是我们该走啊又有三分之二的人离开了，他着急地一拍大腿，连说“我说的不是他们”于是剩下了3个人也都告辞走了聪明的你能知道开始来了多少客人吗11、如图，读句画图（1）延长AB到D，使BDAB；（2）反向延长线段CA到E，使AE2AC；（3）连接DE。量出BC与DE的长度，并猜想它们的关系。（不需说理由）（一）参考答案一、填空题1、圆柱、圆锥、球、圆台2、263、万、两4、10、35、45、27、65、15006、3和47、移项，等式性质18、1709、10、5011、2012、75013、29110714、5515、6二、选择题（本题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、A10、C11、D12、C13、B14、C15、B三、解答题1、计算（1）原式54。（2）42、243、（1）、解去分母，得33224452去括号，得9624208移项、合并，得2938系数化为1，得X3829（2）X924、1甲56人，乙48人2304元5、（1）（2）6、4507、35CM8、解（1）如图（2）3，44，步行，骑自行车；（3）从图中可以直观地看出坐公共汽车上学的人最多为130人，占到校方式的44，骑自行车上学的人次之100人，点到校方式的33；大部分同学都是以坐公共汽车或骑自行车两种方式上学。9、解（1）因AOCAOBBOC9030120而OM平分，ON平分；所以MOCAOC60，CONBOC15，所以MONMOCCON601545（2）同理可得，MOC，CON，所以MONMOCCON10、2111、DE2BC；八下英语期末测试卷笔试部分100分单项选择。（20分）1ITSNOTPOLITETOSPEAKINPUBLICALOUDBLOUDLYCLOUDER2YOURBIKEISMYSISTERSASAMEASBASTHESAMECTHESAMEAS3IMINANYBOOKAINTERESTEDINTERESTINGBINTERESTINGINTERESTEDCINTERESTSINTEREST4OURTEACHERSALWAYSENCOURAGEUSALOUDINENGLISHCLASSATOREADBREADCREADING5HEASKEDHISFATHERAWHEREITHAPPENSBWHATWASHAPPENCHOWITHAPPENED6IDONTKNOWHEWILLCOMETOMORROW,HECOME,IWILLTELLYOUAIFWHETHERBWHETHERWHETHERCWHETHERIF7WILLYOUSTAYINAMERICAABOUTTWOMONTHSAHOWMANYBHOWOFTENCHOWLONG8HEFOUNDVERYINTERESTINGTORIDEAHORSEONTHEFARMATHISBTHATCIT9HISPARENTSMAKEHERATNIGHTASTAYATHOMEBSTAGSATHOMECTOSTAYATHOME10WHICHDOYOULIKE,JEANSORCHEONGSAMAGOODBBETTERCWELL11THEPOLICEMANTOLDTHESTUDENTSINTHEROADANOTPLAYBTONOTPLAYCNOTTOPLAY12WHATSHEDIDUSSURPRISEDATOMAKEBMADECMAKING13DIDJACKCOMETOOURPARTYYESTERDAYNO,HEAWASNTINVITEDBISNTINVITEDCDIDNTINVITE14YOUWORRYABOUTHIMHEWILLGETWELLSOONANEEDNTBCANTCMUSTNT15WILLYOUPLEASEDRIVETHETRAINISLEAVINGSOONAQUICKBFASTERCMORESLOWLY16TERRIBLEWEATHERITISITISSAIDTHATITWILLGETLATERAWHATBADBWHATWORSECWHATABAD17OH,DANNYITSRAININGOUTSIDEYOUDBETTERYOURRAINCOATAPUTONBWEARCINDDRESS18LOOKATTHOSEBLOUSES,THEYREBEAUTIFULAORANGEBORANGESCORANGELY19HOWDIDKATEGETSOMUCHMONEYSHEITHERBESTFRIENDABORROWEDFROMBBORROWSFORCBORROWTO20TOMASKEDMICHAELTHEBOYWASAWHATBWHICHCWHO完型填空。（10分）FLIES苍蝇USUALLYLIVEINTHEDIRTYPLACESLETSLOOKATAFLY,ANDSEEWHEREIT1FIRST,ITFLIESOUTOFTHEWINDOW,2ITSTANDSON3DIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ANDTHENITFLIESBACKTOTHEHOUSEANDWALKSOVERYOUR4WHENAFLYWALKSONTHEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ITS5HAVEGOTSOMEGERMS6THEMWHENTHEFLYWALKSONYOURFOODWITHITSDIRTYFEET,IT7THEGERMSONYOURFOODWHATCANYOU8THISFIRST,WELEARNTHATWEMUSTNTLEAVEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREETORONTHEGROUNDNEAR9SECOND,WELEARNTHATALLFOODMUSTBECOVEREDSOTHATFLIESMAYNOT1ITTHIRD,WELEARNTHATFLIESOFTENCARRYGERMSANDWEMUSTKILLTHEMASSOONASWESEETHEM1AWALKSBSTANDSCLIVESDFLIES2AFIRSTBSECONDCTHIRDDFOURTH3ASOMEBANYCEVERYDEACH4AFOODBDRINKCCUPSDBOWLS5ABODYBFEETCEYESDHEAD6AINBTOCONDOVER7ACARRIESBHASCLEAVE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THECHILDRENTALKABOUT10THEYCANTGETMANYTOYS1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_书面表达。（15分）笔试部分1B副词LOUDLY修饰动词SPEAK2C“相似”，固定用法3A前一空格是习惯用法“BEINTERESTEDIN”，后一空格INTERESTING表示某物有趣4AENCOURAGESBTODOSTH鼓励某人去做某事5C宾语从句前后时态需一致，从句要用陈述句语序6C因为WEATHER不能放在句首7C针对多长时间提问用HOWLONG8CIT作形式主语9AMAKESBDOSTH使（让）某人做某事10B选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级11CTELL/ASKSBNOTTODOSTH动词不定式作宾补12B把“WHATSHEDID”看作整体，STHMAKESBADJ使得某人13A此句用被动语态，而且是过去时态14A此题表示不必要为他担心15B题意表示开更快一点，含有比较级16B前一句是WHAT引导的感叹句，答语的意思是据说一会儿天气将更好，用WORSE17A你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作，WEAR、IN是强调状态，DRESS后不能直接跟服装18A选形容词ORANGE修饰名词BLOUSES19A词组搭配，从某处借来某物用BORROWFROM20C此题考察宾词从句的关联词1D指飞到哪，由下文ITFLIESOUTOFWINDOW可知2B从上文FIRST可知3ATHINGS复数可知4A爬在碗、饮料或茶杯都不在考虑5B第一段ITSTANDSONSOMEDIRTYTHINGS可知6C在上7C指携带病菌8D从中学习LEARNFROM9C与主语的对应10D到达A1C由“FORITWASTHEMOSTINTERESTINGBUILDINGINTHEVILLAGE”可知2A由“HEDECIDEDTODRIVETHEVISITORSAWAY”可知3A4C5DB1T由第一段第三句可知2T由第二段可知3T由全文可知4T由“YES,THATISMINECALLEDOUTTHEHAPPYMAN”可知5F他最后有三把斧子，不是二把（C）1NO,THEYWERENT2THEBIRTHDAYCAKE3ATHALFPASTSEVEN4SOMEFLOWERS5YES,THEYDIDA1SATISFIED2BILL3SECONDS4HELPFUL5DIRECTORB1BECAUSEOF2FITIN3KEEPHEALTHY4PROUD5EXPERIENCE1NOTTO2WHENDID；COME3DOESHE4TAKES；TOGO5GOODTHEIDEAA15ECDAF（B）15DBEAC1CALLED2SHOPPING3AFTER4NEWSPAPERS5TELLING6STARTED7CELEBRATE8PARENTS9TOGETHER10WHYLOVEFORMYPARENTSYESTERDAY,IGOTUPEARLIERTHANUSUALAFTERWASHING,IWENTTOTHEKITCHENANDPREPAREDBREAKFASTAFTERTHAT,IPUTANICECARDBESIDEITTHEN,IWENTTOSCHOOLBEFOREMOMGOTUPITWASMOMSBIRTHDAYANDIWANTEDTOGIVEHERASPECIALGIFTANICEBREAKFASTIMADETHECARDMYSELF,WHICHSAID,“HAPPYBIRTHDAY,MOMILOVEYOUVERYMUCH”WHENICAMEBACKFROMSCHOOLLATERTHATDAY,MOMWASWAITINGFORMEWITHASMILE,SHESAID,“DEAR,THANKYOUFORYOURWONDERFULGIFTILIKEITSOMUCH”SECTIONDSECTIONDNEEDS1PERIODSECTIOND需用1课时。THEMAINACTIVITIESARE1AND2本课重点活动是1和2。AIMSANDDEMANDS目标要求1LEARNTHEVOWELS/,/2LEARNSOMENEWWORDSANDPHRASESBEGIN,HAVECLASSES,WHILE,GOTOBED3SUMUPTHEUSEFULEXPRESSIONSINTHISTOPIC1HAPPYNEWYEARTHESAMETOYOU2THEEARLYBIRDCATCHESTHEWORM3NICETALKINGTOYOU4WORKMUSTCOMEFIRST5SHEGOESTOBEDATABOUTAQUARTERTOTEN4REVIEWANDSUMUPTHEGRAMMARS1REVIEWADVERBSANDPHRASESOFFREQUENCYNEVER,SELDOM,SOMETIMES,OFTEN,USUALLY,ALWAYS,ONCE/TWICE/THREETIMESAWEEK2SUMUPTHEPRESENTSIMPLETENSEDOYOUOFTENCOMETOSCHOOLBYBIKEYES,IDO/NO,IDONTIUSUALLYCOMETOSCHOOLBYSUBWAYISELDOMWALKTOSCHOOLINEVERGOTOSCHOOLBYSUBWAYTHEYALWAYSTAKEABUSTOTHEZOOHOWDOESMARIAGOHOMESHESOMETIMESTAKESTHESUBWAYHOMEHOWOFTENDOTHEYHAVEBALLGAMESFOURTIMESAYEARHEUSUALLYPLAYSSOCCER,BUTHEDOESNTPLAYBASKETBALLTEACHINGAIDS教具录音机/音标卡片FIVEFINGERTEACHINGPLAN五指教学方案STEP1REVIEW第一步复习时间7分钟复习节日问候语、谚语，复习SECTIONC，完成4B和5。1用生日歌的旋律唱HAPPYNEWYEAR导入本课,可以活跃课堂气氛,又为下一步进行4B做准备。TLETSSINGTHESONGHAPPYNEWYEARTOGETHERTAFEWBAFEWALITTLECFEWLITTLEDLITTLEAFEW7THEREISVERY_ONTHISSTREETAFEWTRAFFICSBLITTLETRAFFICSCFEWTRAFFICDLITTLETRAFFIC8WHATISYOURFAVORITE21STCENTURYPREDICTIONIPREDICTTHEREWILLBE_LEISURETIMEAMANYBFEWCFEWERDLESS9INAD2050,WHATWILLTHEWORLDPOPULATIONBEITHINKCITIESWILLBEREALLYBIGANDCROWDEDBECAUSETHEREWILLBEALOT_PEOPLEAMUCHBMORECMANYDLESS10IWENTTOBEIJINGLASTYEARANDIFELLINLOVE_ITAONBFORCWITHDTO11ITHINKTHATCHINAWILLWINTHEWORLDCUPONEDAYI_THECHINESETEAMISBECOMINGSTRONGERANDSTRONGERAAGREEBDISAGREECDONTAGREEDTHINK12IPAIDONLY300FORTHEUSEDCARBUTITS_MUCHMOREAWORTHBWORTHYCWORTHWHILEDVALUE13YOUTRYTOKNOCK_AGROUPOFTENPINSPLACEDINATRIANGLEINABOWLINGGAMEATOBDOWNCOFFDUP14INORDERTOKEEPFIT,WETRYTOMAKE_FORFUNAMONEYBTIMECACAKEDAPLANE15HEISAT_ASTALLASYOUALEASTBLITTLECLESSDTHESAMECHANGETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子。1ITHINKTHEREWILLBEROBOTSINTHEIRHOMES改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_2KIDSWILLGOTOSCHOOLIN100YEARS改为否定句_3BOWLINGISPLAYEDINTHEOLYMPICS改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答_4THEBOWLINGALLEYISFARAWAYANDANIGHTOUTCOSTSMUCH改为否定句_5EUROPEANSBROUGHTBOWLINGTOAMERICA就划线部分提问_FILLINTHEBLANKSWITH“WILL”OR“WONT”用WILL或WONT填空。1OURTEAM_WINTHEGAMEWE_GETTENPOINTSTHEOTHERTEAM_SCOREANYPOINTS2_THEREBELESSPOLLUTIONNO,THERE_ITHINKTHERE_BEMOREPOLLUTIONFILLINTHEBLANKSACCORDINGTOTHEFIRSTLETTER短文填空首字母已给出。ESKIMOSMAINE缅因州ISNEXTTOCANADAWHENTONYSGRANDFATHERWASYOUNG,HEWORKEDINCANADAEVERYSUMMERONCEHEVISITEDTHEN1OFCANADA,NEARTHENORTHPOLE北极THEESKIMOS爱斯基摩人LIVEDTHERETHISISWHATTONYSGRANDFATHERTOLDHIMABOUTTHEESKIMOSNEARTHENORTHPOLETHEREARET2SEASONSWINTERANDSUMMERTHEWINTERNIGHTSARELONGFORMORETHANTWOMONTHS,YOUC3SEETHESUN,E4ATNOONTHESUMMERDAYSARELONGFORMORETHANTWOMONTHS,THESUNNEVERSETSANDTHEREISNON5THEESKIMOSHAVEWARMCLOTHESTHEYM6MOSTOFTHEMTHEMSELVESTHEYMAKETHEMFROMTHESKINSOFANIMALSFROMSKINS,THEYMAKECOATS,HATSANDEVENBOOTSINTHISCOLDCLIMATE气候,TREESCANTGROWTHEESKIMOSHAVETOBUILDTHEIRH7FROMSKINS,EARTH,STONEORSNOWWHENTHEYGOHUNTING,THEYLIVEINTENTS帐篷OFSKINWHENTHEYM8,THEYTAKETHEIRTENTSWITHTHEMWHENTHEYAREOUTINASTORMANDCANTGETBACKHOME,THEYBUILDHOUSESOFSNOWTHEYLEAVETHESES9HOUSESWHENTHESTORMISOVERLIFEISH10FORTHEESKIMOSPRACTICE215ABBBB610DDDBC1115AABBA1DOYOUTHINKTHEREWILLBEROBOTSINTHEIRHOMESYES,IDO2KIDSWONTGOTOSCHOOLIN100YEARS3ISBOWLINGPLAYEDINTHEOLYMPICSNO,ITISNT4THEBOWLINGALLEYISNOTFARAWAYANDANIGHTOUTDOESNTCOSTMUCH5WHOBROUGHTBOWLINGTOAMERICA1WILL,WILL,WONT2WILL,WONT,WILL1NORTH2TWO3CANT4EVEN5NIGHT6MAKE7HOUSES8MOVE9SNOW10HARD仁爱版英语寒假综合练习题（三）听力部分共20分I听录音,写出所听单词的反义词或对应词。5分1_2_3_4_5_II听录音,选择符合录音内容的图画。5分1_2_3_4_5_III听录音,选择适当的句子补全对话。5分ADOTHEYLOVEYOUBTHEYHAVEGOODJOBSCWHATABOUTYOURMOTHERDOFCOURSEEWHATDOESYOURFATHERDOMIKELISA,1LISAMYFATHERISADOCTORMIKE2LISASHEISATEACHERWHATABOUTYOURPARENTSMIKEMYFATHERISACOOKMYMOTHERISANURSELISADOTHEYENJOY喜欢享受THEIRWORKMIKEYES,THEYENJOYTHEIRWORKVERYMUCH3LISA4MIKE5THEYLOVEMEANDILOVETHEMIV听录音,根据所听短文内容完成句子。5分1THESPEAKERSPETISA_2THEPETSISXIAOBAI_3THEPETHASALONG_4THEPETLIKESTOSLEEPONTHESPEAKERS_5THEPETLIKESTOEAT_笔试部分共80分I根据所给单词划线部分的读音,写出两个与其字母相同但发音不同的单词答案不唯一。10分1MOTHERBROTHERCOLOUR_2HAPPYASAPPLE_3OFTENDOGPROBLEM_4MORNINGSHORTCORNER_5MUCHCUPDUCK_6LITTLEFITLIVE_7ROOMSCHOOLTOO_8MYCRYSHY_9HOUSEMOUSEOUT_10MEATEATSEAT_II根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。10分11IHAVEABOUTTHREEH_ENGLISHBOOKS12L_GOTOSCHOOLALLRIGHT13THEBOYONTHEBIKELOOKSL_YOURBROTHER14THISISYOURCLASSROOMO_ISOVERTHERE15WHEREISMYSONICANTF_HIM16THEOLDWOMANANDHERONLYS_LIVEHERE17THISBOOKISH_TOTHEREADERS18THEGIRLSINTHESHOPAREVERYF_TOUS19HISFATHERCANTS_ENGLISH20MYGOODFRIENDISTHESAMEAGEASM_III单项选择。10分21MAYIASKYOUAQUESTION_ANO,THANKSBNICECYES,OFCOURSEDSORRYIDONTKNOW22EXCUSEME_ISTUDYJAPANESEWITHYOU,MIKE_AMAYSORRYBDOOFCOURSECCANNOPROBLEMDOKYOUDO23CANYOUSPEAKENGLISH,MADAM_BUTONLYALITTLEANO,IDONTBYES,ICANCNO,ICANDNO,ICANT24WHERE_KATEANDTOMDOYO