2015年电大《建筑工程估价》期末复习资料重点知识考试小抄

电大建筑工程估价考试复习资料第一部分期末考试说明一、期末考试要求本课程采用案例分析教学为主，要求学生掌握建设项目投资构成与投资估算的方法；掌握建设项目财务评价的静、动态分析方法；熟悉价值工程在设计、施工方案评价中的应用；熟悉和掌握建设工程计量与计价的基本方法；了解建设工程施工招标与投标程序、方法及决策；掌握建筑安装工程价款结算的方法；掌握工程备料款的确定、扣还及收取。二、组卷原则（1）命题范围在本课程教学大纲和考核说明所规定的内容和要求范围内命题，不得任意扩大和缩小考试范围。（2）试题的组成与覆盖面命题应注意知识的覆盖面，同时要突出重点。试题的题量和难易程度要适当，其难易度分为容易、中等和较难三个层次，它们的组成比例约为305020。（3）试题中各种能力层次的试题量比例为了解起扣点（520万元）故从6月份开始应从工程进度款中抵扣工程预付的备料款。6月份应抵扣的预付备料款（610520）6054（万元）6月份应结算的工程款21054156（万元）（4）工程尾期进度款结算应扣保留金780539（万元）7月份办理竣工结算时，应结算的工程尾款为170（160）3929（万元）（5）由上述计算结果可知各月累计结算的过程进度款9513017515629585（万元）再加上工程预付备料款156万元和保留金39万元，共计780万元。背景某设计方案年产量为12万吨，已知每吨产品的销售价格为675元，每吨产品税金为165元，单位可变成本为250元，年总固定成本为1500万元。问题（1）对项目进行盈亏平衡分析，计算该方案的产量盈亏平衡点和单价盈亏平衡点。（2）在市场销售良好的情况下，正常生产年份的最大可能盈利额是多少（3）在市场销售不良的情况下，为了促销，产品的市场价格由675元降低10销售，若使年利润达到100万元，则年产量应为多少解答（1）产量盈亏平衡点单价盈亏平衡点（2）正常年份的最大盈利额设计生产能力单位价固定成本设计生产能力单位可变成本销售税金12675150012250121651620（万元）（3）年产量背景某一中外合资汽车制造厂建设施工的土方工程中，承包商在合同标明有松软石的地方没有遇到松软石，因此工期提前1个月。但在合同中另一未标明有坚硬岩石的地方遇到更多的坚硬岩石，开挖工作变得更加困难，由此造成了实际生产率比原计划低得多，经测算影响工期3个月。由于施工速度减慢，使得部分施工任务拖到雨季进行，按一般公认标准推算，又影响工期2个月。为此承包商准备提出索赔。问题（1）该项施工索赔能否成立为什么（2）在该索赔事件中，应提出的索赔内容包括哪两方面（3）承包商应提供的索赔文件有哪些解答（1）该项施工索赔能成立。施工中在合同未标明有坚硬岩石的地方遇到更多的坚硬岩石，属于施工现场的施工条件与原来的勘察有很大差异，属于甲方的责任范围。（2）本事件使承包商由于意外地质条件造成施工困难，导致工期延长，相应产生额外工程费用，因此，应包括费用索赔和工期索赔。1507672（万吨）（3）承包商应提供的索赔文件有1索赔信；2索赔报告；3索赔证据与详细计算书等附件。请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄AFTEREARNINGHISSPURSINTHEKITCHENSOFTHEWESTIN,THESHERATON,SENSONTHEBUND,ANDASPRINKLINGOFOTHERTOPNOTCHVENUES,SIMPSONLUFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOBECOMEHISOWNBOSSINNOVEMBER2010SORTOFTHESHANGHAIBORNCHEFMIGHTNOTACTUALLYOWNCALIFORNIAPIZZAKITCHENCPKBUTHEISINSOLECHARGEOFBOTHKITCHENANDFRONTOFHOUSEATTHISSINANMANSIONSSTALWART“ITSCERTAINLYARESPONSIBILITYTOBETHEHEADCHEF,ANDTHENTOHAVETOMANAGETHERESTOFTHERESTAURANTASWELL,“THE31YEAROLDTELLSENJOYSHANGHAI“INHOTELS,FOREXAMPLE,THESEJOBSARESTRICTLYDEMARCATED,SOITSAGREATOPPORTUNITYTOLEARNHOWABUSINESSOPERATESACROSSTHEBOARD“ITWASATASKTHATMANAGEMENTBACKINSUNNYCALIFORNIAEVIDENTLYFELTHEWASREADYFOR,ANDAVOTEOFCONFIDENCEFROMACOMPANYTHAT,TODATE,HASOPENED250OUTLETSIN11COUNTRIESANDFORADDEDPRESSURE,THESHANGHAIBRANCHWASALSOCPKSCHINADEBUT“FORSUREITWASABIGSTEP,ANDUNLIKEALLTHEIROTHERASIAOPERATIONSTHATAREFRANCHISES,THEYDECIDEDTOMANAGEITDIRECTLYTOBEGINWITH,“SAYSSIMPSONTWOYEARSAGOAPRIVATEFRANCHISEETOOKOVERTHELEASE,BUTTHELINKSTOCPKHEADQUARTERSARESTILLSTRONG,WITHAMAINLANDBASEDBRANDAMBASSADORONHANDTOENSURETHEBUSINESSADHERESTOITSETHOSOFCREATING“INNOVATIVE,HEARTHBAKEDPIZZAS“,ASLICEOFPRBLURBTHATSIMPSONINSISTSLIVESUPTOTHEHYPE“THEYAREVERYINNOVATIVE,“HESAYS“THEPROBLEMWITHMOSTFASTFOODPLACESISTHATTHEYUSETHESAMESAUCEONEVERYPIZZAANDJUSTCHANGETHETOPPINGSEVERYONEOFOUR16PIZZASAUCESISAUNIQUERECIPETHATHASBEENFORMULATEDTOCOMPLEMENTTHETOPPINGSPERFECTLY“THELARGELYLOCALCUSTOMERBASEEVIDENTLYAGREESANDONSATURDAYANDSUNDAY,ATLEAST,THEPLACEISTEEMINGTHEKIDSEATFORFREEPOLICYATWEEKENDSISUNDOUBTEDLYABIGDRAW,ASWELLASISTHESPACIOUSSECONDFLOORLAYOUTOVERLOOKEDBYACANOPYOFGREENFROMFUXINGPARKOVERTHEROADTHECOMPANYISALSOFOCUSINGONINCREASINGBRANDRECOGNITIONANDINRECENTYEARSHASTAKENPARTINOUTSIDEEVENTSSUCHASTHEREGULARCALIFORNIAWEEKSTILL,THESTAAREHONESTENOUGHTOADMITTHATBUSINESSCOULDBEBETTERASGOOD,INFACT,ASINCPKSSECONDOUTLETINTHEPOPULARKERRYPARKSIDESHOPPINGMALLINPUDONG“SINANMANSIONSHASREALLYSTRUGGLEDTOGETTHENUMBEROFVISITORSTHATWEREENVISAGEDWHENITFIRSTOPENED,ANDITHASNTBEENEASYFORANYOFTHETENANTSHERE,“ADDSSIMPSON“WEREPLANNINGATHIRDOUTLETINTHECITYIN2015,ANDWEWILLPROBABLYCHOOSEASHOPPINGMALLAGAINBECAUSEOFTHEBETTERFOOTTRAFFIC“THETEAROOMSONCEFREQUENTEDBYCOCOCHANELANDMARCELPROUSTAREUPPINGSTICKSANDCOMINGTOSHANGHAI,XUJUNQIANVISITSTHEPARISIANOUTPOSTWITHSWEETTREATSONETHINGTHECENTURYOLDPARISIANTEAROOMANGELINAHASSHOWNISTHATLEGENDARYFASHIONDESIGNERCOCOCHANELNOTONLYHADSTYLEANDGLAMORBUTALSOBOASTEDGREATTASTEINFOOD,PASTRIESINPARTICULARONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARTEAROOMSINPARIS,ANGELINAISFAMOUSFORHAVINGONCEBEENFREQUENTEDBYCELEBRITIESSUCHASCHANELANDWRITERMARCELPROUSTNOWANGELINAHASPACKEDUPITSFRENCHAMBIENCE,EFFICIENTSERVICE,ANDBEAUTIFUL,COMFORTINGDESSERTSANDFLOWNTHEMTOSHANGHAIATTHEFLAGSHIPDINEINANDTAKEOUTSPACEINSHANGHAI,EVERYTHINGMIMICSTHEORIGINALTEAROOMDESIGNEDFROMTHEBEGINNINGOFTHE20THCENTURY,INPARIS,THEHEIGHTOF“BELLEEPOQUE“THEPAINTINGSONTHEWALL,FOREXAMPLE,AREEXACTLYTHESAMEASTHEONETHATDEPICTSTHELANDSCAPEOFSOUTHERNFRANCE,THEHOMETOWNOFTHEOWNERANDTHESMALLTABLESAREINTENTIONALIMITATIONSOFTHEONESTHATCOCOCHANELONCESATATEVERYAFTERNOONFORHOTCHOCOLATETHEFAMOUSHOTCHOCOLATE,KNOWNASLAFRICAIN,ISALUXURIOUSMIXTUREOFFOURTYPESOFCOCOABEANSIMPORTEDFROMAFRICA,BLENDEDINPARISANDTHENSHIPPEDTOSHANGHAIITSSINFULLYSWEET,RICHANDTHICKASIFPUTTINGABAROFMELTINGCHOCOLATEDIRECTLYONTHETONGUEANDTHEFRESHWHIPPEDCREAMONTHESIDEMAKESALIGHT,BUTEQUALLYGRATIFYINGCONTRASTITISALSOSOLDINGLASSBOTTLESASTAKEAWAYTHESIGNATUREMONTBLANCCHESTNUTCAKECONSISTSOFTHREEPARTSTHEPUREEDCHESTNUTONTOP,THEVANILLACREAMLIKESTUFFING,ANDTHEMERINGUEASBASEGETALLTHREELAYERSINONESCOOP,NOTONLYFORTHEDIFFERENTTEXTURESBUTALSOVARIOUSFLAVORSOFSWEETNESSTHEDESSERTHASMAINTAINEDITSPOPULARITYFORACENTURY,EVENINACOUNTRYLIKEFRANCE,PERHAPSTHEWORLDSMOSTCOM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