学术英语写作本科智慧树知到超星尔雅网课答案

1、学术英语写作（本科） 2019 智慧树知到超星尔雅网课答案2019智慧树知到超星尔雅网课答案大全第 1 章 单元测试1 、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。答案：错2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。答案：对3、et al就是and others的意思。答案：对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？答案： To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted; 、 To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen; 、To discus

2、s a subject of common interestand give the writers view; 、 To synthesize research doneby others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：答案： sentence 、heading 、 subtitle、paragraph、title、phrase第 2 章 单元测试1 、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。答案：对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。答案：错3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。答案：错4、1.在

3、本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：答案： Research Log 、 Work Schedule 、Mental Inventory、Brainstorming5、计划书包含下面哪些内容？答案： your topic and your thesis、the kinds of sourcesyou plan to consult、 the problems you anticipate、anyspecial aspects of your project第 3 章 单元测试1、在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：答案： to remain focused on the research topi

4、c.、 to resistthe temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.、 toreview the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.2、当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？答案： What are the key ideas in this?、Does the argumentof the writer develop logically, step by step?、 Are theex

5、amples given helpful? Would other examples be better?Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or theother)? 、 Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in myexperience and using common sense?、 Do I agree with thewriter s views?、3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整

6、的相关资源。答案：对4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。答案：对5、在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),N/n( Near/n)。答案：对6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。答案：错第 4 章 单元测试1、Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution:ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution. 不属于 common knowledge.答案：错2、The negative effects of GM crops ha

7、ve been shown onanimals in many studies.不属于 common knowledge.答案：错3、There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000Japanese nuclear bomb survivors.属于 common knowledge.答案：对4、下面哪些情况是剽窃（ Y）？哪些不是剽窃（ N）？ 1. I takeideas, materials and pictures from the Internet withoutreferencing. 2. I use another pe

8、rsons sentences butchange them significantly without referencing. 3. Ifollow another persons example in terms of design andmethod without referencing. 4. I take a graph from asome information but misspelling the authors name.答案： Y Y Y N Y5、下面哪个是citation的定义？答案： Short intext note giving the author pub

9、lication date.s name and6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点？答案： has a different structure to the original、hasmainly different vocabulary、 retains the same meaningkeeps some phrases from the original that are in commonuse、第 5 章 单元测试1 、The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.答案：

10、对2、The procedure involved in outlining is basic in bothwritten and oral communication: formulation of an overallidea (a thesis), division of material into main points,and sensible organization of supporting material for eachmain point.答案：对3、A formal outline is a diagram of a paper s design, a bird s

11、eye view of its structure.答案：对4、If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.答案：错5、我们有可能对进行以下哪些修改？答案： You will add some topics and delete others.、Youwill reevaluate topics.、 You will rearrange the

12、order oftopics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.第 6 章 单元测试1 、学术英语（理工）第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：答案： Examine the evidence or arguments presented.、 Checkout the limitations of the studies designed.、Examine theinterpretations made.、Decide to what extent you areprepared to accept t

13、he authors arguments, opinions orconclusions.2、文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?答案： Is the purpose clearly defined?、Are the varyingviewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?、Are gaps in literature and research identified？、 Are thebibliographical details of the sources provided?3、在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情

14、况适合用现在完成时？答案： The research referred to is recent, or is moreindicative of the present state of knowledge.、There isno specific date or time you can refer to in thebeginning of the literature review.、 It is used whensummarizing an area of research in the literature review.It is used when referring to

15、someones views, positionsor arguments, especially when comparing positions in a、debate.4、A good literature review, especially a selfcontained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body ， a discussion and a conclusion.答案：错5、基本定义的构成是Word ， Category， Application，Example 。答案：错第 7 章 单元测试1

16、、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？答案： Limit the number of questions so the respondent cananswer them in a minute or two.、Keep questions clear andsimple, and not too personal.、Closed questions areeasier to process, but open questions will collect awider range of responses.、You should try putting thequestions to

17、a classmate before beginning the full survey,and be ready to modify any that were not clear.、Do notcollect unnecessary information.2、Methods section It typically consists of four subsections: 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.答案：错3、Knowing how the data are collected helps

18、the reader evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.答案：对4、The method section of a research paper provides the methods and procedures used in a research study or experiment.答案：对5、The procedure part of your method section should detail the procedures used in your exper

19、iment. Explain what you had participants do, how you collected data, andthe order in which steps occurred.答案：对第 8 章 单元测试1 、In results section, all results deserve a separate table or figure.答案：错2、Bar chart is used to show proportion.答案：错3、When referring to visual information in the text, the word fi

20、gure is used for almost everything (such as maps, charts and graphs) except tables.答案：对4、结果部分写作的一般准则是：答案： Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section. 、Do not list data which belongs to thediscussion section. 、 Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table. 、Do no

21、t try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.、Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.5、在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？答案： Limit the number of tables and figures 、Write a descriptive title for

22、each table and figure. 、Number each to in the text 、Be sure all tables and figures arereferred to in the text.第 9 章 单元测试1 、在 Discussion Section 中，需要回答的基本问题包括：答案： Do your results provide answers to your testablehypotheses? If so, how do you interpret your findings?、Do your findings agree with what ot

23、hers have shown? Ifnot, do they suggest an alternative explanation orperhaps an unforeseen design flaw in your experiment (ortheirs?) 、Given your conclusions, what is our newunderstanding of the problem you investigated andoutlined in the Introduction?、If warranted, what wouldbe the next step in you

24、r study, e.g., what experimentswould you do next?2、在 Discussion Section中，需要简要地说明以下几个方面：答案： restate the major findings、compare your resultswith those of previous studies、 explain your findings,especially the unexpected findings、 discuss theimplications of your finding3、一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：答案： backgroun

25、d of the study、research objectives、methods employed 、 important findings or results obtained、conclusions drawn4、Basically, an abstract is a single paragraph (about200 words) containing about 4 to 10 full sentences.答案：对5、The function of hedging language is to protect you from possible criticism or to

26、 minimize or soften what you say.答案：对第 10 章 单元测试1、下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则？答案： Place the reference list immediately after theconclusion section, but before the endix.、Do not includesources which you read but did not use.、 Arrange thesources alphabetically by the last name of the author, or,if there is no auth

27、or, by the first word of the title.、Be consistent with punctuation, placement of the year of publication and use of Italics.2、In APA style, two works by the same author published in the same year are arranged alphabetically with a lowercase letter added after the year to distinguish between them.答案：

28、对3、In APA style, only proper nouns and the first word of a title and subtitle are capitalized.答案：对4、Except for major cities, APA style uses the twoletter postal abbreviation to identify the state in which the publisher is located.答案：对5、In MLA style, if you are likely to use a dissertation: after the

29、 title add Diss. (not italicized or enclosed in quotation marks), the university, and the year.答案：对6、In MLA style, if you have two or more books by the same multiple authors, the three hyphens should be used for all entries after the first.答案：对7、In CSE style, we dont need to use numbers within thete

30、xt to refer to the end references.答案：错第11 章 单元测试1、在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：答案： Using the Active Voice、Varying Sentence Patterns、Avoiding Jargon、Writing Concisely2、After completing your first draft, you should leave itfor a day and then reread it, asking yourself the following questions:答案： Does this f

31、ully answer the question(s) in the title? 、 Do the different sections of the paper have theright weight (i.e. is it well balanced)?、Does theargument or discussion develop clearly and logically?、Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development?3、适当的学术写作风格指的是:答案： Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language; Avoids colloquial language, spoken expressions and cliches. 、Supports arguments b