小学英语对划线部分提问

1、对划线部分提问/ 句型转换专项训练练习一：熟悉一下1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句 )This _ _ a Japanese car.2.Thats my cup. (改为一般疑问句 )_ that _ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ it?4.Wei Hua lives in Row Three. (同上 )_ _ Wei Hua _ ?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答 )No, _ _.6. Its a pear. (改为否定句 )_ _ a pear.7. You can sit dow

2、n. (改为一般疑问句 )_ _ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问 )_ _ _ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答 )_, _ _.10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句 )_ _ _ _?11.I think it is a bird. (改为否定句 )I _ think it _ a bird.12.Han Mei isnt in today. (改为同义句 )Han Mei isnt _ _ today.13.Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ is Li Le

3、i?14.Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句 )_ _ name Li Lan?15.The cat is here. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ the cat?16.Its a pencil-box. (改为复数句 )_ are _.17.Thats OK. (改为同义句 )Thats _ _.18.These are Chinese books. (改为否定句 ) These _ _ Chinese books.19.They are children. (改为单数句 )He _ a _.20.Those are hills. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ _?(21

4、-25同义句 )21. That isnt a new coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.24. My bike is here.25. Every student is at school today.That is _ _ coat.Tom is Billys _ _.My bike _ not _.The students _ _ at school today.26. Jim Green is Eng

5、lish. (用 American 构成选择疑问句 )_?27.They are boxes. (改为否定句 )_.28.My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句 )_?29.We go to school at seven. (用 Emma作主语 )_.30.My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问 )_?答案1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isnt6. It isnt 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isnt

6、10. Whats one and three11. dont, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. Wh at are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They arent boxes28. Can your

7、brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30. Whats your phone number练习二：四类专项练习一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.There is a knife in the box.2.Shes a woman doctor.3.Our teacher often tells us a story.4.The sheep is over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread.二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day.2

8、.I have to wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters.5.I think she is right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：There _ _ _ in the box.Theyre _ _.Our _ often _ us _.The _ _ over there.Please pass me some _ of _.He _ _ _ reading every day.I _ _ wash the dishes._ _ him the news.She has_ brothers _

9、sisters.I _ _ she_right.1.There is some fruit juice in the glass.2.He has to stay here.3. We do eye exercises every day.4. She has something to eat.5.I am good at singing and dancing.四、对划线部分提问：_ fruit juice in the glass?_ he _ to stay there?_ you _ eye exercises every day?_ she _ _ to eat?_ you good

10、 at singing _ dancing?1.My mother goes to work by bike._ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France._ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much._ do the students _

11、 their teacher?6.His house is very big._ his house_ ?7.There are six kites in the sky._in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306._ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes be

12、gin at eight._ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat._ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._ his uncle_?14.The orange dress is Kates._ _ is Kates?15.Its Sunday today._ _ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree._ are the cats _ ?17.Jims plane is broken._ _ _ Jims

13、plane?18.He would like five cakes._ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday._ they play football?20.The man in brown is Toms father._ _ is Toms father?参考答案：一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、1.doesnt do any 2.dont have to 3.Don

14、t tell 4.no,or 5.dont think, is三、 1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.A re,and四、 1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.Whats 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 1

15、3.W hat does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.Whats wr ong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。1.My book isn t the same book as yours改为.同(一意思的句子 )My book _ _ _ yours.2.He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. ( 合

16、并为一个句子 )He is a tall man _ a white shirt.3.Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday afternoon?4. I don t live near to the tposoffice. ( 改为同一意思的句子)I live _ the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. ( 改为否定句 ) Their grandfathers

17、_ blowing _ birthday candles.6.Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. ( 合并为一个句子 )Our teacher is coming _ some flowers in her hand.7.October comes before November. ( 改为同一意思的句子)November comes _ _.8.They always go to bed at ten fifteen. ( 改为同一意思的句子)The always go to bed a _ _ _.9. The girl

18、 will come to tea in my house tonight. ( 改为否定句 The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight.)10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. (对划线部分提问 _ _ he _ angry?)练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10 分）1.He likes dolphins very much.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ dolphins very much?2.I like Tom because he is very friendly._ do _ l

19、ike Tom?（对划线部分提问）3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does the shy girl want to see?4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? _ brother _ lots of clever friends.（变陈述句）5.Pandas are from China.（同义句转换）Pandas _ China.一个网上特例题：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.对划线部分提问高手解答： what

20、 will happen if he studies hard?象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦答案： 1. Does, like 2.Why, you 3. What, animals 4. My, has 5.come, from练习五：专项详细讲解17 题句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：一.把下列句子转换为否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle .There _ milk in the bottle .2. They have alread

21、y been to America .They have _ been to America _ .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School ._ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom ._ of the students _ in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They _ _ sports after sch

22、ool .二.把下面的句子转换为感叹句6. The computer is expensive ._ _ expensive computer it is !_ expensive _ computer is !三.对下列句子的划线部分提问7. My brother is tall ._ is your brother _ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle ._ _ orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. Wehave learnedEnglishforsixyears ._ have yo

23、u learnedEnglish?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week ._ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I ll come backin no time . _ _ will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom ._ _ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . _ _

24、 in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 ._ was _ population of France in 1993 ?四.把下面的句子转换为被动语态15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?_ the Palace Museum _ by the people all over the world ?五.改写下列句子，使原句意不变16. The girl was too short to reach

25、 the apple on the desk .The girl wasnt _ _ to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ .答案及讲解：1. isn t any肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时2. not yet肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时3. Neither肯is定句转换为否定句时both 要改为some 要改为 any。alread

26、y 要改为 yet 。neither ，且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。4. none is/ are肯定句换为否定句时， all 要改为 none ，且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。5. don t have肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词 have 不作 “有 ”解时， 一定要用助动词 do。如： We had a good time . 转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time ? 再如： Theboy has breakfast at 6:30转换为反意问句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 ,

27、doesn t he ?6. What an ; How当a感叹句引导词what 修饰可数单数名词时， 名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how ，但其语序是 how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. what like对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用what like。8. How much对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much 。9. How long对一段时间词语的提问要用How long ，意为 “多长时间 ”。10. How often对频度副词或短语提问要用How often 。11. How soon对表示未来一段时间之后的

28、词语提问要用How soon ，意为 “多长时间之后 ”。12. How many 对 none 或 no 提问，若其后接可数名词，用How many ，后接不可数名词用How much 。如：There is no water is there in the bowl .对划线部分提问是： How much water inthere in the bowl ?13. Who is对 no one 或 nobody 提问要用 who 。14. what the 对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、 电话等的号码提问用what 。如：Uncle stelephone number is 5723

29、5808 . 对划线部分提问是：What is your uncle s telephone number ?15. Is known当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。16. tall enough 因too to结构表示否定意义， 可以转换同义句为 not enough to do结构时， enough 前的形容词或副词与 too 修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。17. few it 当 too to结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语 it 或 them ，而变换同义句为sothat 结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it 或 them

30、。练习六：老师专题讲解对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法1 对划线部分提问Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑问词代替划线部分:WhereB 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）有 be 时， be 提前 ; 有情态动词时，情态动词提前 ; 两者都没有时，找 do, does ,did 帮忙分析此句得知：要用 does 来帮忙Where does Lily swim ？Alan likes to play with Bill.当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化Who likes t

31、o play with Bill?2. 疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词疑问代词what who whom （宾格）whose（谁的）which疑问副词when（什么时候）where how why特殊疑问短语What 短语 :what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what for How 短语 :how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how highI will finish

32、my homework in two hours.I have learned English for six years.How soon will you finish your homework?How long have you learned English?3. 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句I. 对画线部分提问、1They bought a new bike yesterday._2She is a nurse ._3She is my teacher._4He bought the red one ._5It is my coat ._6I am looking for my sis

33、ter ._7I get up at six ._8I am from Hubei ._9I went to school late because I got up late._10.It is windy ._11. I am getting onwellwith it._12. My bag is red ._13. The book isLi Hua s._14. I like math best._15. They are five yuan ._16. I wash it twice a week ._17. He will be back in four days ._就划线部分

34、提问 。1He often has lunch in the factoryhe oftenlunch？2They will come back in a monthwill they come back？3He hurt his leg last Sundayhe hurt his leg？4I got up at six this morningyouup this morning？5They were drawing a horse when I came intheywhen I came in？练习七：基本练习4 类题一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句1. She gets up at 6

35、:00.（变一般疑问句）_she_up at 6:00? （2009 年一中分班考试）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday._3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow._4. She is writing a letter._5. They get up at 6:00 every day._6. They are palying football._解析 ：变一般疑问句的精髓 在于把 be 动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个 原则 需要注意：遇到 does，did 后面的动词要还原。他们就像 照妖镜 一样，看到他们， 动词就现原形了。

36、二：把下列句子变为否定句1. IamastudentfromWuhan. （变否定句）I_ astudentfromWuhan.（ 2009 年一中分班考试）2. Lucys father reads newspapers every morning._.3. The twins always go to school by bus._.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week._.5. Transformers will be on tomorrow._.6. They are watching an action movie.

37、_.解析：变否定句的 精髓 在于在 be 动词或助动词后加not ，并且放在 动词前面。注意 1：doesnt和 dont也是 照妖镜 ，动词见到他们也要现原形。2： do not=dont,doesnot=doesnt,is not=isnt,arenot=arent,did not=didnt,will not=wont,规则就是除了 wont很特殊之外，其他都是把not 的 o 变成三：对下列句子划线部分提问(其实就是特殊疑问句哦；做题时，大家要考虑周到哦。)1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl._？2.Shrek is talking with

38、a pretty girl._？3. Shrek lives in a remote country._？4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day beforeyesterday._？5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0clock every day._？6. Shreks babies are ogres._？7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late._？8. Shrek is 20 years old._？解析： 变特殊疑问

39、句的精髓 在于： 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问语序的句子。在变的过程中要记得把划横线的部分变成相应的特殊疑问词并提前哦。对事物提问用what ，对人提问用who，对时间提问用when（泛指）或what time （具体时间），对地点提问用 where，对谁的，所属关系提问用whose， 对原因提问用why，对年龄提问用how old。四：学习了疑问句和否定句的变形，我们来做一些综合练习吧1. We like oranges juice.（变第三人称单数）（He _ orange juice.2009 年一中分班考试）2. He is playing soccer at school. （变复数）（ _ _ playing soccer at school.2009 年一中分班考试）3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to（连词成句）（_ .2010 年一中分班考试）4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English（连词成句） （ 2010 年一中分班考试）_.5.She