郑树棠长篇阅读介绍20140524.pptx

1、1,长篇阅读 介绍,郑树棠 北京 2014年5月24日,外研社各套主教材 长篇阅读介绍,一、出版背景,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,三、长篇阅读（第二版）结构与特色,外研社各套主教材 长篇阅读介绍,一、出版背景,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,三、长篇阅读（第二版）结构与特色,4,一、出版背景,大学英语四、六级题型调整,注：关于大学英语四六新题型的说明全国大学英语四、六考试委员会 2013年8月14日,长篇阅读,外研社各套主教材 长篇阅读介绍,一、出版背景,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,三、长篇阅读（第二版）结构与特色,6,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,相同点：,1. 占四、六级分值比例与原快速

2、阅读一样（10%）,2. 对阅读速度要求相同,3. 篇章长度和难度不变,7,长篇阅读实际上是限时长篇阅读，与过去的快速阅读在阅读速度上有相同的要求。 长篇阅读属于“阅读理解”一栏，考试时间共 40 分钟，40分钟之内要完成选词填空 1 篇、仔细阅读 2 篇、长篇阅读 1 篇。长篇阅读 10 题应在 12 分钟左右完成。,2. 对阅读速度要求相同,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,长篇阅读四级样题文章长度大约 1050 词（不含 10 个题目， 文章长度 A4 纸 2 页多一点），加上题目大约 180 词， 总量约达到 1230 词， 以 12 分钟完成计，有效阅读速度为每分钟 100 词左右。 长

3、篇阅读六级样题文章长度大约 1245 词（不含 10 个题目，文章长度 A4 纸 3 页不到一点），加上题目大约 200 词，总量约达到 1425 词，以 12 分钟完成计，有效阅读速度为每分钟 120 词左右。,2. 对阅读速度要求相同,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,9,“原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。” （注：关于大学英语四六新题型的说明全国大学英语四、六考试委员会 2013年8月14日）,3. 篇章长度和难度不变,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,不同点：,1. 考试操作形式不同,2. 篇章段落数增多,3. 题型改为段落匹配题,4. 出题的顺序完全打破文章的前后顺序,

4、二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,11,原快速阅读由监考老师现场单独发考题单页，限时阅读，按限时收卷。 现在长篇阅读与阅读理解其他部分考题一同发放，阅读理解共 40 分钟，由学生自己分配各题型阅读时间。,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,1. 考试操作形式不同,12,调整后的长篇阅读，更加突出快速阅读理解的要求。四、六级样题显示单篇文章长、段落多。 四级样题一共 9 段，六级样题一共 14 段，而且不是每一段落都出题，有的段落可出 2 题，有的段落不出题。以前快速阅读没有那么多段落，也一般不会一个段落出 2 题。,2. 篇章段落数增多,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,I) (48) Most Ameri

5、cans recognize that universities contribute to the nations well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has t

6、wo important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States andlike immigrants throughout historystrengthen the nation; and (55) second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least

7、 they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.,13,例1,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,14,48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rathe

8、r than threaten its competitiveness. (I) 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries. (I),二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,15,四级样题答案： 46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C 51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I （9段出10题：B段没有出题；C段、I段各出2题; 其它段落各出1题） 六级样题答案： 46. F 47. K 48. D 49.

9、A 50. M 51. I 52. B 53. J 54. E 55. H （14段出10题，C、G、L、N、O段都没有出题；没有段落出2题; 其它段落各出1题）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,16,原快速阅读的题型一般为判断题、填空题或选择题。 长篇阅读的题型为段落匹配题：每一篇文章出 10 个句子，要求学生找出与每个句子所含信息相匹配的段落，即确定每个句子对应哪个段落。,3. 题型改为段落匹配题,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,17,段落匹配题的特点： 句子是针对文章中某个信息点或观点的匹配。一般不出推理、推断、暗示等类型的题目。,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,18,段落匹配题的特点： 句子

10、是针对文章中某个信息点或观点的匹配。一般不出推理、推断、暗示等类型的题目。 句子绝不是简单照抄文章中的原句，而是要变换措辞。（例2）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit

11、 in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. (46) And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international st

12、udy or internship opportunityand providing the financial resources to make it possible.,19,例2,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,20,46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. (D) （注：2013年公布的四、六级长篇阅读样题）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,21,段落匹配题的特

13、点： 句子是针对文章中某个信息点或观点的匹配。一般不出推理、推断、暗示等类型的题目。 句子绝不是简单照抄文章中的原句，而是要变换措辞。（例2） 句子可以是对文中某一句话的变换措辞，也可以是某几句话的概括总结。（例3）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nations well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American comp

14、etitiveness by taking knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in States and-like immigrants throughout historystrengthen the nation; and (55) second, foreign students

15、 who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international univer

16、sity students. (针对文章中一部分内容，即红色部分，出一个试题）,22,例3,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,23,48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. (I) 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries. (I)

17、 （注：2013年公布的四、六级长篇阅读样题）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,24,段落匹配题的特点： 句子是针对文章中某个信息点或观点的匹配。一般不出推理、推断、暗示等类型的题目。 句子绝不是简单照抄文章中的原句，而是要变换措辞。（例2） 句子可以是对文中某一句话的变换措辞, 也可以是某几句话的概括总结。（例3） 出题的句子可以是针对文中某一段落的主题句。（例4）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portion

18、s of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghais Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95

19、 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xus Yale lab is more productive, than

20、ks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.,25,例4,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization. (E)

21、 （注： 2013年公布的四、六级长篇阅读样题）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,27,段落匹配题的特点： 句子是针对文章中某个信息点或观点的匹配。一般不出推理、推断、暗示等类型的题目。 句子绝不是简单照抄文章中的原句，而是要变换措辞。（例2） 句子可以是对文中某一句话的变换措辞, 也可以是某几句话的概括总结。（例3） 出题的句子可以是针对文中某一段落的主题句。（例4） 出题的句子也可以是针对细节或内容（快速阅读一般不问文章的细节）。（例5）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweepin

22、g than the movement across borders. (47) Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing t

23、o developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom.,28,例5,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,And the number cros

24、sing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at Americas best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. (50) In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China man

25、y newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.,29,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,30,47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. (C) 50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering

26、in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries. (C) （注： 2013年公布的四、六级长篇阅读样题）,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,31,段落匹配题出题的顺序需要完全打破文章的前后顺序。而快速阅读一般按文章的前后顺序出题。,4. 出题的顺序完全打破文章的前后顺序,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,32,四级样题答案： 46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C 51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I （文章A段的题出在第54题，而第46题即第1题则出在D段）,例6,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,总结提示： 调整后的长篇阅读，主要题型为段落匹配题。 出题特点：出题的顺序完全打破文章的前后顺序， 而且不是每一段都出题，有些段落不出题，有些段落可出2题。 出题内容：可以针对文中某一段落的主题句，可以针对主题句的支撑细节或内容，或可以针对文章中某个信息点或观点的出题。 出题方法：针对原文中某一信息点变换措辞后出题。,二、长篇阅读与快速阅读的异同,外研社各套主教材 长篇阅读介绍,一、出版背景,