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1、.初中英语动词时态的用法及练习一、一般现在时动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_ fly_ study_brush_二
2、、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home.2. 3.we _(not watch) tv on monday.3. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.三、按照要求改写句子9. mike _(like) cooking.10. my aunt
3、 _(look) after her baby carefully.11.i _(be) ill. i m staying in bed.12. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.13. what day _(be) it today? it s saturday.1.daniel watches tv every evening.( 改为否定句 )_2.i do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_3.she likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 )_4.amy likes play
4、ing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_5. he speaks english very well.( 改为否定句 )_6. i like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问 )_五、单选()1 jenny _ in an office. her parents _in a hospital.a work worksb works work c work are workingdis workingwork()2 one of the boys_ a black hat.a haveb there isc there ar
5、e d has()3 we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.a dont rainb didnt rainc doesnt rain d isnt rain()4 he said the sun _in the east and _in the west.a rose; setb rises; setsc rises, set d rise; sets()5 wang mei _ music and often _ to music.a like; listenb likes; listens c like; are listening d liking ;l
6、isten()6 jenny_ english every evening.a has study b studies c study d studied;.二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop-stopped4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如: study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-
7、did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一、写出下列动词的过去式is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_
8、make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.i _ at school just now.2. he _ at the camp last week.3. we _ students two years ago.4.they _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. yang ling _eleven years old last year.6.there _ an apple on the plate yesterday.三、
9、 句型转换1.it was exciting. 否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯、否定回答: _2.all the students were very excited.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯、否定回答: _3.he did his homework yesterday. 否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯、否定回答: _七、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago.6.they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.2.the cat _ (eat) a bird last nig
10、ht.7.my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.3.we _ (have) a party last night.9. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.4. nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.10_she _(practice) her guitar5.i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday.yesterday?no, she _.11. what _ tom _ (do
11、) on saturday evening?he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.12. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.;.14. when _ you _(write) this song?i _(write) it last year.15. my friend, carol, _(stud
12、y) for the math test and _(practice) english last night.17. how _(be) jims weekend?it _(be not) bad.十、选择填空:()1. look! li ping and li ying _basketball now.a. playb. playedc. are playing d. will play()2. what did you do last night? i did my homework and _tv。a. watch b. watched c. am watching()3. can h
13、e_ this book?a. haveb. hasc. having()4. i _to music at 7:00 every morning.a. listenb. listeningc. listening()6. did your father _ his friend on the 5th of october?a calledb. callc. is calling()8. can i _ tv? sure.a. watchingb. watchc. see三、一将来时练习练习:、改句子。1.nancy is going to go camping (野营) .(改否定) nan
14、cy _ going to go camping.2.i ll go shoppingthis afternoon.(改否定) i _ go shopping this afternoon .3.i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow(改.一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5.she is going to listen to music after
15、school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6.my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.3.tom often _(g
16、o) to school by bike. but today is rainy. he_(go) to school on foot.4.what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _(watch) tv and _(catch) insects( 昆虫 )?5.it fridays today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and _(catch) insects.6.what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _(pick) apples on a
17、farm. what _you _ _ (do)next sunday? i _ (milk) cows.7. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. i _ (plan) for my study now11. my mother and i _(clean) our garden tomorrow.;.12.next saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to mike s party.13
18、.where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?一、单项选择。() 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be() 2. charlie _ here next month.a. isn t working b. doesn t working c. isn t going to workingd. won t work() 3. he _ very busy this w
19、eek, he _ free next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be() 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be() 5. you _ free tomorrow? -no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb.are; going to be; wi
20、llc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be;will be() 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. gives d. give() 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。)a. no, you won t.b. no, you aren tc. no, please dond.tno,. please.() 8.where is the morning paper?- i _
21、it for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get() 10. if they come, we _ a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have() 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote() 13. he _ in three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going
22、to coming back() 14. if it _ tomorrow, we ll- skatinggoroller.a. isn t rainb. won t rain c. doesn t raind. doesn t fine() 19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. are going to watch() 21. they _ an english evening next sunday.a. haveb. are going
23、 to havec. will havingd. is going to be;.四、现在进行时动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cookingwork-working2以不发音的e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_pu
24、t_see_begin_shop_buy_love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空 :(用现在进行时态完成)1.she _ _ (walk) now.4.cindy _ _ (watch) tv.5. joe _ _ (water) in the garden.6.look, nick _ _ (come).8.listen, she _ _ ( sing).9. look, the girl _ _ (run).10.the cat _ _ (eat) now.11.look, the baby _ _ (smile).12.my mother
25、 and my father _ _ (dance).13. uncle jerry _ _ (drive).14.the fish _ _ (swim) in the river.五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson
26、.6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.9. it s 5 o clock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .六、句型转换:1. they are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2the students are clean
27、ing the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_;.3i m playing footballin the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 ) _4 tom is reading books in his room. ( 对划线部分进行提问 )_八.选择填空()1 i am _ my homework now.a doingbto doc to do myddo my()2 _you_the blackboard?yes,i am.a can, cleanb am, cleaningc are, cleaningddo, clean()3 _go
28、and help her.a lets meb lets usc letsd lets to()4 what are they doing? they are_things away.a putbputtingc puttingd carry()5 do they have a new car? yes,_.athey arebthey havecthey dontdthey do()6 he often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.a. haveb. hasc. is havingd. is eating() 7. it s 6 o clock in th
29、e morning. he _.a. get upb. gets upc. is geting upd. is getting up() 8. what are you doing? i m.tva. watchb. watchesc. to watchd. watching() 9. we _ any chinese classes on friday. a. are havingb. aren t having c. don t haved. are have()10. tom _ an english class now.a. is havingb. hasc. havingd. hav
30、e()11. are you playing basketball?no, we _.a. isn tb. aren tc. notd. don t()12. listen! the girl _ in the room.a. singsb. singingc. is singingd. are singing()13. the boy is _ to his teacher.a. sayingb. speakingc. talkingd. telling() 14. i m _ a book in the room. a. watchingb. seeingc. readingd. look
31、ing()15. where _ he _ from?a. is, comeb. do, comec. does, comed. is , from()16. what language do you _ ?a. sayb. speakc. talkd. tell九 . 造句 :1).she,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 )_3).she is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 )_4.)you are doing your homework.( 用 i 作
32、主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_五 过去进行时:一、单项选择()1.my brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was ridingb. fell, were ridingc. had fallen, roded. had fallen, was riding()2. tom _ into the house when no one _.a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slip
33、ped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked()3.the last time i _ jane she _ cotton in the fields.a. had seen, was pickingb. saw, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was picking;.()4.i don t think jim saw me; he _ into space.a. just staredb. was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared()5.i first met
34、 lisa three years ago. she _ at a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked()6.-hey, look where you are going!-oh, i m terribly sorry._.a. i m not noticingb. i wasn t noticingc. i haven t noticedd. i don t notice()7. the reporter said that the ufo _ east to w
35、est when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel()8. i _ my breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having()9.when i arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.a. was speakingb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken()10
36、.“ what s the matter, ali? you look sad.”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i _ of my friends back home.”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、动词填空。 john_( work ) all day yesterday. he _( walk ) home when the ( rian )_begin. what_you _( do) at ten o
37、clock yesterday i_ (studay)in class when harry _ ( have) breakfast lily _ (telephone) him when i _ (go) to school this morning i _(see) a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack _ (mend) his bike.7. i _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens _ (have) supper.9. when yo
38、u _ (knock) at the door yesterday,i _ (do) some washing.10. while my mother _ (watch) tv , i _(make) a kite.三、英汉互译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么?4.they wanted to know when we were leaving for shanghai.5.soon the whole town was talking about it.;.the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_六 .现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。1、 bothhisparentslooks
39、ad . maybethey_whatshappenedtohim .knew.have known.must know.will know2、 hehas_ beentoshanghai , hashe ?.already.never.ever. still3、 haveyoumetmrli _ ?.just.ago .before.a moment ago4、 the famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . iswriting.waswriting .wrote .haswritten5、 our country_ a lot
40、 so far . yes . i hope it will be even _ . haschanged ; well .changed ; good. haschanged ; better.changed ; better6、 zhao lan _already_in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、 we _ xiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl . know .hadknown . haveknown .knew8、
41、 harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice .willsee.haveseen .saw.see9、 thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates . really ? when _there ?. willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo .havetheygone10、 _ you _ yourhomeworkyet ? yes . i _itamomentago .did ; do ; finished.have ; done ; finished.have ; done ; havefin
42、ished .will ; do ; finish11、hisfather_ thepartysince1978 .joined.has joined .was in .hasbeenin12、 do you know him well ? sure .we _ friends since ten years ago .were . have been . have become . have made;.13、 how long have you_ here ?about two months .been .gone .come.arrived14、 hurryup! theplay _ fortenminutes .hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon.began15、 it_ tenyearssinceheleftthearmy .is.has.will.was16、 missgreenis
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