1998年经贸英语阅读试卷及参考答案

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 1998年经贸英语阅读试卷及参考答案考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、术语翻译(put the following economic terms into chinese)(10分)1、import duty 2、firm price 3、commercial banks 4、economic recession 5、conglomerate 6、disposable income 7、united nations conference on trade a

2、nd development 8、net worth 9、futures market 10、sluggish demand 二、用英语解释划线部分(explain in english the underlined parts of the following sentences)(10分) 1、the u.s. is also setting out this year to the decline in its exports if(1分) 2、to ,the two sides(2分) 3、that would the150 billion us trade deficit(1分) 4

3、、if those products to their early performance in test markets,they could produce3 billion a yeat in retail sales.(1分) 5、in the european community,the subject of japan is guaranteed to ,(2分) 6、to democratic protectionists,(2分) 7、developing countries are in several places.(1分) 三、翻译(translation) (1)汉译英

4、(translate the following sentences into english)(10) 1、政府应该支持本国企业参与国际市场竞争。 2、我们正把中国建设成有中国特色的社会主义国家。 3、他们主张技术转让应实用、有效、方便。 4、近来的损失不会影响这十二个月的咖啡供应。 5、除非改变产业结构，否则我们不能向前发展。 (2)英译汉(translate the following underlined parts into chinese)(10分) 1、for 1985 as a whole ,the imf expects to see the exports of nonoi

5、l expoting countries grow by only 4in volume. 2、chinas current economic readjustment was very much an effort to undertake what was within the countrys means. 3、the dollar rose in the morning,but fell again in the late afternoon. 4、few people other than economists have ever had much good to say about

6、 free trade. 5、sen.john danforths home state of missouri,where a once flourishing shoe industry wants restrictions on cheaper footwear imported from abroad. 参考答案：一、1、进口税2、价格坚挺3、商业银行4、经济衰退5、跨行业公司6、可支配收入 7、联合国贸易和发展会议8、净值9、期货市场10、需求不振二、1、stop;bringto an end;check 2、to succeed in making the deal 3、take全年的出口上升40。 2、中国目前的经济调整。 3、美元汇率上午呈上升