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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 专业四级考前恶补阅读3考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。text chuman beings have used tools for a very long time. in some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. they made these tools by hitting one stone aga
2、inst another. in this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. these chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. people used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp te
3、eth like other meateating animals, such as lions and tigers. tools helped people to get food more easily. working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. the human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. the stone chip was one of the first
4、tools that people used, and perhaps it isthe most important. some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. this is the silicon chipa little chip of silicon crystal. it is smaller than a fingernail, but it can store more than a million “bits
5、” of information. it is an electronic brain.every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. they are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.in the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. machin
6、es will do everything for us. they will even talk and play games with us. people will have plenty of spare time. but what will they do with it?human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. we have used silicon chips for only a few yea
7、rs, but life is changing faster every day. what will life be like twenty years from now? what will the world be like two million years from now?24. the stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _.a. was one of the first toolsb. developed human capabilitiesc. led to the invention of machinesd. was crucial to the development of mankind 25. at the end of the passage the a
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