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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句四考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。61.ofcourse,itwouldbeasdangeroustooverreacttohistorybyconcludingthatthemajoritymustnowbewrongaboutexpansionasitwouldbetore-enacttheresponsethatgreetedthesuggestionthatthecontinentshaddrifted. 62.whilet

2、hefactofthisconsumerrevolutionishardlyindoubt,threekeyquestionsremain:whoweretheconsumers?whatweretheirmotives?andwhatweretheeffectofthenewdemandforluxuries? 63.althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturersandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,onlya

3、studyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualconsumerswillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowantedwhat. 64.withrespecttotheirreasonsforimmigrating,grassydoesnotdenytheirfrequentlynotedfactthatsomeoftheimmigrantsofthe1630s,mostnotablytheorganizersandclergy,advancedreligiousexplanationsfordeparture,buthefi

4、ndsthatsuchexplanationsusuallyassumedprimacyonlyinretrospect. 65.ifwetaketheage-andsex-specificunemploymentratesthatexistedin1956(whentheoverallunemploymentratewas4.1percent)andweightthembytheage-andsex-specificsharesofthelaborforcethatprevailcurrently,theoverallunemploymentratebecomes5percent. 66.h

5、ewaspuzzledthatididnotwantwhatwasobviouslya”stepup”towardwhatallamericansaretaughttowantwhentheygrowup:moneyandpower. 67.unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge,however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegintoslowdowntotheeconomyslargerrungrowthpotentialifgeneralizeddemandpressuresonpricesa

6、retobeavoided. 68.however,wheninvestmentflowsprimarilyinonedirection,asitgenerallydoesfromindustrialtodevelopingcountries,theseeminglyreciprocalsource-basedrestrictionsproducerevenuesacrificesprimarilybythestatereceivingmostoftheforeigninvestmentandproducingmostoftheincome-namely,thedevelopingcountr

7、ypartner. 69.thepursuitofprivateinterestswithaslittleinterferenceaspossiblefromgovernmentwasseenastheroadtohumanhappinessandprogressratherthanthepublicobligationandinvolvementinthecollectivecommunitythatemphasizedbythegreeks. 70.thedefenselawyerreliedonlong-standingprinciplesgoverningtheconductofpro

8、secutingattorneys:asquasi-judicialofficersofthecourttheyareunderadutynottoprejudiceapartyscasethroughoverzealousprosecutionortodetractfromtheimpartialityofcourtroomatmosphere. 71.noprudentpersondaredtoactontheassumptionthat,whenthecontinentwassettled,onegovernmentcouldincludethewhole;andwhenthevaste

9、xpensebrokeup,asseemedinevitable,intoacollectionofseparatenations,onlydiscord,antagonism,andwarscouldbeexpected. 72.iftheywererightinthinkingthatthenextnecessityinhumanprogresswastolifttheaveragepersonuponanintellectualandsociallevelwiththemostfavored,theystoodatleastthreegenerationsnearerthaneurope

10、tothatgoal. 73.somehowheknowsthatifourhucksteringcivilizationdidnotateverymomentviolatetheeternalfitnessofthings,thepoetssongwouldhavebeengiventotheworld,andthepoetwouldhavebeencaredforbythewholehumanbrotherhood,asanymanshouldbewhodoesthedutythateverymanowesit. 74.theinstinctivesenseofthedishonorwhi

11、chmoney-purchasedoestoartissostrongthatsometimesamanofletterswhocanpayhiswayotherwiserefusespayforhiswork,aslordbyrondid,forawhile,fromanoblepride,andascounttolstoyhastriedtodo,fromanobleconscience. 75.perhapshebelievedthathecouldnotcriticizeamericanforeignpolicywithoutendangeringthesupportforcivilr

12、ightsthathehadwonfromthefederalgovernment. 76.abrahamlincoln,whopresidedinhisstonetempleonaugust28,1963abovethechildrenoftheslavesheemancipated(解放),mayhaveusedjusttherightwordstosumupthegeneralreactiontothenegroesmassivemarchonwashington. 77.inthewarrencourtera,votersaskedthecourttopassonissuesconce

13、rningthesizeandshapeofelectoraldistricts,partlyoutofdesperationbecausenootherbranchofgovernmentofferedrelief,andpartlyoutofhopethatthecourtwouldreexamineolddecisionsinthisareaasithadinothers,lookingatbasicconstitutionalprinciplesinthelightofmodernlivingconditions. 78.someevenargueplausiblythatthiswe

14、aknessmaybeirremediable:inanysocietythat,likeacapitalistsociety,seekstobecomeeverwealthierinmaterialtermsdisproportionaterewardsareboundtoflowtothepeoplewhoareinstrumentalinproducingtheincreaseinitswealth. 79.thisdoctrinehasbroadenedtheapplicationofthefourteenthamendmenttoother,nonracialformsofdiscr

15、imination,forwhilesomejusticeshaverefusedtofindanylegislativeclassificationotherthanracetobeconstitutionallydisfavored,mosthavebeenreceptivetoargumentsthatatleastsomenonracialdiscriminations,sexualdiscriminationinparticular,are”suspect”anddeservethisheightenedscrutinybythecourts. 80.butascamerasbecomemoresophisticated,moreautomated,somephotographersaretemptedtodisarmthemselvesor

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