用的必修五 unit 2 Grammar 过去分词做宾补.ppt

1、,Period 4 Grammar,Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?,We think him _.,clever,What she did made him _.,angry,We consider the answer _.,correct,We find them _.,playing basketball,We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. We find t

2、hem playing basketball.,Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?,1.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等 2.使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等 3. “with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。,-as the object complement,The past participle (2),过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，le

3、ave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： 表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her

4、wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.,“使役动词 have + 宾语过去分词”的几种含义,Note1,1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He w

5、ants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行） 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则会弄伤手的。 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, fe

6、el, find 等的后面,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,Note 2,I saw him get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to) do: 整个过程 -ed:被动 -ing:主动,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作

7、补语的区别,4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,5.过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

8、 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.,Practice,用所给单词的正确形式填空,What he had said made me _.（surprise） There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow) My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) With her finge

9、r _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,not to eat,强化训练 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out

10、 D. to carry out,C,2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school. A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted 3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,C,4. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the publi

11、c until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known 5. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,6. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. under

12、stand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4

13、. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,Complete the sentences,I dont want any bad words_(say) about him behind his back. Please get the work_(do) as soon as possible. Ill have the materials_(send

14、) to you next Monday morning. She wont have her long and beautiful hair_ (cut) short.,said,done,sent,cut,You should make your voice_(hear). I want you to keep me_(inform) of how things are going with you. The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it_(pay). At last I succeeded in making myself_(

15、understand).,heard,informed,paid,understood,Multiple choice,1. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted 2. Is this the recorder you want_? A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it r

16、epaired 3. She was glad to see her child well_ care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking,B,A,C,4. He found them_at a table _chess. A.sat; to play B.sitting; to play C.seated; playing D.seat; play the 5. I can make you_ what I say, but you cant make yourself_ in English. A.understand; understand

17、 B.understand; understood C.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood 6. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door . A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving; unlocking C.left; unlocked D.to leave; unlocking,C,B,A,7. I have had my bike_ , and Im going to have somebody_ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repaired C.repaired; repair D.to repair; repairing 8. _ the room ,the nurse found the tape recorder_. A.Entering; stealing B.Entering; gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered; to be stolen,C,B,9. We a