五年级阅读人物篇基础版

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课 时 数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型c(小升初阅读人物类 i)c（小升初阅读人物类 ii）t（学会用主谓宾造句）授课日期及时段教学内容-人物篇 i一、专题知识梳理小学英语阅读中，关于人物的篇章几乎占据了所有类型阅读中的一半。在这些阅读中，我们常会遇到很多像是职业，家庭成员，交通工具等名词。1，讲人物的阅读常见的名词：a. 职业：(读一读，划出不熟的)teacher /ti:t/ 教师student /stju:dnt/学生doctor /dkt/ 医生nurse /n:s/ 护士driver /draiv / 司机farmer /f:m/

2、农民singer /si/ 歌唱家writer /rait/ 作家actor /kt/男演员tv reporter /rip:t/ 电视台记者engineer /,endini / 工程师policeman / pli:smn /（男）警察salesperson /seilz,p:sn / 销售员cleaner /kli:n / 清洁工baseball player/beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员assistant / sistnt / 售货员artist /:tist /画家actress/ktris/女演员b. 成员：(翻一翻)friendboygrandmothergirlwom

3、an/grandpamothermr./m中国领先的中小学教育品牌classmatequeenvisitorneighborprincipalpen paltouristpeoplerobotc交通工具：(翻一翻)bikeundergroundvanbuscarplanetraintaxisubwayboatjeepmotorship2. 讲人物阅读中常见句型 i1.ask sb. (not) t

4、o do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）my father asked me to study hard.he asked me not to swim alone.2.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事she is afraid to ask me questions.3.be afraid of sth.害怕he is afraid of snakes.4.be glad /happy to do sth.高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.5.be interested in sth./doi

5、ng sth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.my brother is interested in chinese.6.be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉i am sorry to hear that.7.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇i was surprised to see him on the bus yesterday.8.its time to do sth.是时间做某事its time to have supper, time.二、专题精讲注意下

6、面阅读中的句型。after tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. he was glad to get the work, because he could send the letters on his bike. it was easy and interesting. one day he took a letter to a house. when he got to the door, a big dog ran fast to him. he was afraid of it very m

7、uch and quickly threw the letter on the ground. to his surprise(令他惊奇的是), the dog didnt come at him. it stopped before the letter and picked it up with its mouth. then it carried the letter into the house. tom said to himself, “it does the same work as me.”解析：he was glad to get the work, because he c

8、ould send the letters on his bike.他很高兴能得到那份工作，因为他能够用他的自行车来送信。he was afraid of it very much and quickly threw the letter on the ground 他很害怕它(这只狗)，并且很快的把信扔到地上。2中国领先的中小学教育品牌to his surprise(令他惊奇的是), the dog didnt come at him.令他惊奇的是，这只狗没有向他(跑)过来。1、 where did tom work?in a _ _.2、 how did tom

9、 send the letter?_the _.3、 what did tom see when he arrived at the house?he _a big _.4、 did the dog make any trouble on tom?_, it _.5、 what did the dog come to tom to do?it came to _ _the letter.keys: 1, in a post office.2, on the bike3, he saw a big dog.4,no, it doesnt5, it came to pick up the lett

10、er.三、专题过关检测题 1：kims diary7:00 am: woke up. it was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing.7:30 am: had breakfast quickly because i got up late.7:45 am: lieu arrived on his bike.8:00 am: spent morning riding our bike. we visited ming and gordon.12:30 pm: had lunch at lieus house. his mother made hamb

11、urgers. they were good to eat.3:00 pm: went home after playing computer games. saw alex in the park on the way home.4:00 pm: watched tv until dinner time.1.what was the weather like on the day kim wrote her diary?a.cloudy.b. windy.c. wet.d. hot.2.who did kim see on the way home?a.gordon.b. ming.c. l

12、ieu.d. alex.3.kims diary tells us that she _.a.enjoyed her lunchb. missed her breakfastc.doesnt like hamburgersd. went to lieus house for dinner4. the right order(顺序) of the things kim did is _.a. watched tv , ate lunch, rode bike and played computer gamesb. ate lunch, rode bike, watched tv and play

13、ed computer gamesc. rode bike, ate lunch, played computer games and watched tvd. played computer games, watched tv, ate lunch and rode 中国领先的中小学教育品牌检测题 2：kate left school when she was seventeen years old and went to look for work. she was still living with her parents.a lot of fact

14、ories needed workers, so it was not hard to find an interesting job(工作). kate went to several factories and then chose(选择) one of them. it was near her home. she decided(决定) to go to work on foot.the next morning, she went to the factory again and said to the manager(经理), “i want to work here, but h

15、ow much will you give me?”“will pay for(付款) 27 pounds now.” the manager answered, “and 30 pounds after three months.”kate thought for a few seconds before she answered. the she said, “all right, then ill start in three months.”1、when did kate begin to look for work?a.when she was at schoolb. when sh

16、e was seventeen.c.when she left her parents house.d. when she was eighteen.2、it was _for kate to find a job.a.easyb. not easyc. lated. later3、how much did the manager want to pay her in the second month?a. 27 pounds.b. 30 pounds.c. 54 pounds.d. 60 pounds4、why did kate want to start working three mon

17、ths later? because _.a. kate didnt leave schoolb. kate had to look after her mother.c. kate wanted to get 30 pounds.d. kate went to school.5、he factory was not _from her home.a.farb. nearc. far tod. near to检测题 3:one day a lady sees a mouse in her house. she is afraid of mice. she goes to the shop an

18、d buys a mousetrap(捕鼠夹). the shop assistant says, “put some butter with bread on it, and you will catch the mouse”. the lady goes home but she cant find any butter with bread. she doesnt want to go back to the shop because its very late. she cuts a picture of the bread with butter from a book. then

19、she puts it on the trap. the next morning, the lady goes down to the kitchen. guess, what does she see? a picture of a mouse on the trap.() 1.a lady sees a mouse in her house.() 2. the lady likes mice.() 3.the lady goes to the shop to buy some butter.() 4.the lady cant find any butter with bread in

20、the shop.() 5.the lady puts a mousetrap in the kitchen.() 6. she catches a mouse the next morning.keys: 1:bdac2: baab3: tffftf四、学法提炼4中国领先的中小学教育品牌1，关于人物的阅读中，小学职业和家庭成员的单词一定要认识，弄清楚文章主要讲了“谁”或者“谁与谁”。2，此外，我们还需要读懂“某人在某时候做了什么事情。”3，下一个专题我们就来讨论“做了什么事情”-人物篇 ii一、专题知识梳理小学阅读中常见的话题有关于人物的篇目，这些篇目中我们除了常

21、见的一些职业成员等名词外，日常活动的一些动词也是必不可少的，这个章节让我们就常见的一些日常活动来进行学习吧！1：讲人物的阅读常见的动词：a. 动作 i：(读一读，划出不熟的)play/plei/玩fight/fait/打架live/liv/居住swim/swim/游泳swing/swi/荡秋千teach/ti:t/教skate/skeit/溜冰eat/i:t/吃go/gu/去fly/flai/飞sleep/sli:p/睡觉study/stdi/学习jump/dmp/跳like/laik/喜欢learn/l:n/学习walk/w:k/走have/hv/有sing/si/唱歌run/rn/跑buy

22、/bai/买dance/d:ns/跳舞climb/klaim/爬take/teik /拍（照），带row/ru/划b 动作 ii：(读一读，划出不熟的)meet/mi:t/ 遇见pass/p:s/ 传递kick /kik/ 踢welcome/welkm/ 欢迎show/u/展示，给看ride /raid/ 骑thank /k/ 谢谢use /ju:z/ 用stop /stp/ 停work /w:k/ 工作clean /kli:n/ 打扫wait /weit/ 等drink /drik/ 喝open/upn/ 打开find /faind/ 找taste /teist/ 尝close /kluz/

23、 关drive /draiv/ 驾驶smell /smel/ 闻put /put/ 放fold /fuld/ 折叠feed /fi:d/ 喂read /ri:d/ 读，看send /send/送，寄look /luk/ 看write /rait/ 写wash /w/ 洗guess /ges/ 猜paint /peint/ 画画shine/ain/照耀help /help/ 帮助tell /tel/ 告诉become/bikm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /ik/ 想fall /f:l/ 掉下5中国领先的中小学教育品牌leave /li:v/ 离开2.

24、讲人物类阅读中常见句型 ii1. go to by乘坐。去。toms father usually goes to work by bus.2.take a/the to 搭乘去toms father usually takes a bus to work.3.be good at = do well in 擅长于lily is good at dancing4.be poor at不擅长lily is poor at english5. there be 表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 there are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为“有”但

25、是与 there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。e.g. i have a nice watch。6.would like to do想要做某事i would like to have some cakes.7 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物i usually ask my mother for some money.8help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事tom asks his brother to help him with his english.二、专题精讲注意下面阅读中的动词，句型。my white looks out of h

26、is window. there is a boy at the side of the street. the boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. there is a very thin dog in the street too.the boy says to it, “come here, good dog. ill give you some bread.” the dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. he

27、 kicks the dog. it runs away.then mr. white comes out of his house and says to the boy, “ill give you a shilling.”the boy is happy and says, yes”. “come here,” mr. white says. the boy goes to him, but mr. white doesnt give him a shilling. he hits him with a stick.the boy cries and says, “why do you

28、hit me? i dont ask you for any money.” “no,” mr. white says, “and the dog doesnt ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”解析：look out of 往。外看; (注意 out of.表示：从。出来；)there be 有(注意 there be 主要表示某地有某物，如要要表示某人有某人需要用 have；)take out of把。从。拿出(注意 take 的过去式是 took；)begin doing 开始做(注意 begin/start doing= begin/sta

29、rt to do)say to 对。说;(注意 say 的过去式是 said，有时候我们也可以这样用：“i am late”,said tom.)come here 过来这儿;(注意 come here 对应 go there)give 给; (注意 give 的过去是是 gave；通常后面可以加两个宾语如： give sb. sth.)kick 踢; (注意 kick 通常可以用来表示踢球如 kick a ball.)hit 打; (注意 hit 的过去式还是 hit)cry 哭； (注意 cry 的过去式是 cried； cry 除了表示哭之外，还可以表示喊叫。)6www.1smart.o

30、rg中国领先的中小学教育品牌askfor 向。索要； (注意 for 后面通常加名词；如果要加动词需要用 ask sb. to do sth.结构)()1. mr. whiteout of the window.a. lookb. looksc. looking()2, there is adog in the street.a. fatb. thinc. hungry()3. the boy does not givebread to the dog.a. someb. anyc. the()4. mr. white hits the boya stick.a. withb. inc. us

31、e()5. the boy doesnt ask mr. whiteany money.a. forb. ofc. inkeys: cbcc三、专题过关检测题 1：“joe,” says his father, “put on your cap and let us go for a walk.”joe is happy. he likes to go out with his father. he put on his cap and coat and says, “father, i am ready.” joe and his father go out into the street.

32、 suddenly they see big black dog. the dog begins to bark. joe is afraid of the dog. he wants to run away. his father says, “dont be afraid, joe, dont you know the proverb a barking dog does not bite?”“oh, yes,” says joe. “i know the proverb, you know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb?”“

33、you are right,” says his father. “we had better be careful about the dog. it is never good to taken an enemy for a friend. but dont be afraid. let us go on.”1.joes father asks joe to go for a walk.a. after himb. follow himc. with him.2.joeto go out with his father.a. likeb. likesc. wants3.they see a

34、 bigin the street.a. black dogb. whiter dogc. black cat4.the dog begins.a. to run after joeb. to barkc. to run away5.they dont be afraid and.a. to runb. to goc. go on检测题 2：mr. and mrs. smith come from sydney. they teach english in a middle school in china. they like their work. they have a son and a

35、 daughter, jim and sue. they are all in china now. mr. smith can speak chinese. he likes swimming and reading. mrs. smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. jim and sue like playing chess. they often play games with chinese boys and girls.jims uncle, green, works on a farm（在农场里）near sydney

36、.he likes swimming, too. he wants to work in china. but he cant speak chinese. so he is still there and goes to chinese classes every week.1where are jim and sue from?7中国领先的中小学教育品牌a. americab. canadac. australia2what does mr. smith like? he likes _.a. cookingb. readingc. playing games3

37、what does jims uncle like? he likes _.a. readingb. playing gamesc. swimming4where does sues uncle work?a. on a farm.b. in a school.c. in a club.5who works in different countries（国家）now?a. mr. and mrs. smith.b. mr. smith and jims uncle.c. mr. smith and sues brother.检测题 3:most english people have thre

38、e names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. their family name comes last.for example, my full name is jim allan green. green is my family name .my parents gave me both of my other names.people dont use their middle names very much. so “john henry brown” is usually called “john brown”.

39、people never use mr., mrs. or miss before their first names. so you can say john brown, or mr. brown; but you should never say mr. john. they use mr., mrs. or miss with the family name but never with the first name.sometimes people ask me about my name. “when you were born, why did your parents call

40、 you jim?” they ask.” why did they choose that name?” the answer is they didnt call jim. they called me james. james was the name of my grandfather. in england, people usually call me jim for short. thats because it is shorter and easier than james.1.most english people have_ names.a. oneb. twoc. th

41、reed. four2._ is jims family name.a. jimb. greenc. alland. james3.english people use mr., mrs. or miss with _ .a. the family nameb. the first namec. the middle named. the first name and the middle name4.the teachers name is mary joan shute. her students call her _.a. miss maryb. miss joanc. miss mar

42、y joand. miss shute5.people usually call the writer jim instead of james because _.a. its the name of his grandfatherb. its easier for people call himc. its the name that his parents chose for himd. its more difficult than jameskeys: 1, cbabc;2, cbcab 3, cbadb四、学法提炼1, 有关人物的阅读中，日常的一些行为动作是不可少的，阅读时一定要弄

43、清楚主人翁”做了什么”；2，此外，根据主语人称的不同，我们还要注意动词的单复数；3，整篇文章的时态也要多留意，不要因为加了“-ed”/“s/es”/”辅音+y 变-ies/-ied”而就看不出来原来的动词了！8中国领先的中小学教育品牌一、 能力培养前面两个专题我们了解了人物相关的名词和动词，下面我们来总结一些常见的关于兴趣，日常活动的词组吧！1，人物篇阅读常见动词词组 a：(翻一翻)do homeworkeat breakfastwatch tveat dinnercook the mealsgo to schoolwater the flowershave eng

44、lish classsweep the floorplay sportsclean the bedroomget upmake the bedclimb mountainsset the tableplay the pianowash the clothesvisit grandparentswash the dishesgo hikinguse a computerfly kitesdo morning exercisesmake a snowmanplant treesdraw picturescook dinnerread a bookanswer the phonelisten to musicclean the room2，人物篇阅读常见动词词组 b：(翻一翻)write a lettergo homewrite an e-mailgo to beddrink waterplay computer gamestake picturesplay chesspick u