初一英语】主语+谓语+宾语教案

1、主语+谓语+宾语适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版(新目标)课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点零冠词的用法；形容词辨析；表示转折；助动词；一般现在时；主语+谓语+宾语；let引导的祈使句；动词不定式省略to的情况教学目标1.学会用have对物品的所属进行提问与回答；能够谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因；学会用lets句型提建议； 2.运用对比的方法了解 “主+系+表”和 “主+谓+宾”两种语法句型。能辨析形容词细微差别，记忆清楚，并能判断。教学重点1.形容词辨析；2.一般现在时；3.主语+谓语+宾语；4. let引导的祈使句教学难点1.一般现在时2.主语+谓语+宾语教

2、学过程一、复习预习【复习】1. this is my brother. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ pencil?【答案】is this your【解析】主+系+表的句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到句首，my变人称为your。2. her name is mary. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ name?【答案】what is her 【解析】对姓名提问，用what，之后变一般疑问句。3. toms pencils are on the desk. (变一般疑问句)_ _ _ on the desk?【答案】are toms pencils【解析】主+系+表的句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到

3、句首。4. the clock is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the schoolbag?【答案】where is 【解析】对地点提问用where，之后变一般疑问句。5. the chair is under the table. (变否定句)the chair _ _ under the table.【答案】is not【解析】主+系+表的句子，变否定句，be后加not。【预习】6. i know. (变否定句) i _ _.【答案】dont know【解析】“我知道”变成“我不知道”。主+谓结构，变否定句在动词前加dont或doesnt。7. i think

4、the box is hers. (变否定句)i _ think the box _ hers.【答案】dont, is【解析】think的语句，变否定时要否定前移，后半句不能是否定。8. i have a set of keys. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a set of keys?【答案】do you have【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变否定句在动词前加dont或doesnt。9. dave has a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)_ dave _ a volleyball?【答案】does, have【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变一般疑问句在句首加do或does，之后动词还

5、原。10. does he have a tennis racket? (做否定回答)_, _ _ .【答案】no, he doesnt【解析】用什么问，就用什么答。does he?回答是yes, he does. no, he doesnt.二、知识讲解1. 词汇知识【知识点1】have动词，意思是“有，吃喝”，单三形式是has【应用】my father _ many computer games.a. haveb. hasc. dont hasd. doesnt has【答案】b【知识点2】play动词，意思是“玩”，play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词【应用】she _ every d

6、ay.a. play basketballb. plays basketballsc. play a basketballd. plays basketball【答案】d【知识点3】do 实义动词，意思是“做，干”；助动词，无意义，构成否定句或疑问句 单三形式是does【应用】he _ his homework every day.a. dob. doesc. playd. plays【答案】b【知识点4】let使役动词，意思是“让” ，引导的句子是祈使句。(1)后接代宾 let me, lets=let us (2)后接动词原形 let sb. do“让某人做某事”【应用】lets _ tv

7、.a. to watchb. watchsc. watchd. watches【答案】c【知识点5】fun (1)形容词，意思是“有趣的” (2)不可数名词，“乐趣”【应用】-i will go to the park to play baseball with my friends. -have _.a. interestingb. func. difficultd. relaxing【答案】b【知识点6】watch (1)动词，译为“观看”，用于看电视，比赛 (2)名词，译为“手表”watch tv “看电视”，该短语之间不准加冠词【应用】ed smith only _volleyball

8、 game _tv.a. watch, inb. looks, onc. watches, ond. sees, in【答案】c【知识点7】 sound感官动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词that sounds good.那听起来好。(不用well)【应用】-lets play ping-pong. -that sounds _. i cant play it.a. interestingb. relaxingc. difficultlyd. difficult【答案】d【知识点8】well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好【应用】-can you play tennis? -yes,

9、but i cant play it _.a. goodb. nicec. welld. boring【答案】c【知识点9】same 形容词，意思是“相同的”，前面永远有the。【应用】we go to _ same school, and we are good friends. a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】c【知识点10】like 动词，意思是“喜欢，喜爱”；love 动词，意思是“爱，喜爱” (1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)【应用】i have a brother and a sister. i love _. a. theyb.

10、themc. hed. she【答案】b2. 词汇拓展1)soccer名词，“足球”(1)又名：soccer ball 又名：football (2)play soccer踢足球2)we人称代词“我们”(1)是复数 (2)是主格(用在动词前) (3)宾格us (用在动词后)them人称代词“他们，她们，它们” (1)they的宾格 (2)用于动词后，或介词后3)many形容词 “许多”(1)后接复数 (2)much+不可数 4) 反义词：interesting有趣的boring无聊的 difficult困难的easy容易的5)every形容词“每一，每个” (1)every day每天 (2)

11、everyday 合住写意思是“ 每天的”6)“和” (1)and，连词 (2)with，介词7)“看” (1)look“看”(动作) (2)see“看见”(结果) (3)watch“观看” (4)read“读，看”8)词尾“-mate”意思是“同”，deskmate同桌 roommate室友 classmate同班同学9)感官动词：look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 在句中充当系动词，后接形容词作表语。3. 重点句子或句式【知识点1】(1)i have a baseball. she has a tennis. (2)i dont have

12、a baseball. she doesnt have a tennis. (3)do you have a baseball? does she have a tennis?【解析】(1)主语不是单三，谓语动词用原形；主语是单三时，谓语动词也用单三形式。 (2)变否定句主语不是单三，加dont；主语是单三时，加doesnt。 (3)变一般疑问句主语不是单三，句首加do；主语是单三，句首加does。【知识点2】i dont have a soccer ball, but my brother alan does.【解析】同等结构时，后句用助动词代替。【知识点3】-lets play baske

13、tball. -that sounds good.【解析】用let提建议，回答表示同意用sounds good听起来好。【知识点4】he only watches them on tv. 【解析】only只，仅仅，在句中位置灵活；on tv在电视上。【知识点5】it is difficult for me to play ping-pong.【解析】本句结构：it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意思：做某事对于某人来说是的。4. 重点语法讲解 【知识点】一般现在时：表示经常发生的事。主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表主(单3)+谓(单3)+宾主(其余)+谓(原形

14、)+宾否定式主+be+not+表主(单3)+doesnt +谓(原形)+宾主(其余)+dont +谓(原形)+宾疑问式be+主+表？does+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？do+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？注1：动词变三单规则：一般情况下在动词原形后加-s以s, x, sh, ch, o,结尾的动词后加-es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i，再加-es不规则的特殊词忆【应用】1. she have some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句)_ she have _ tennis balls?2. i dont like to watch tv. (用h

15、e改写句子)_ _ like to watch tv.3. we have a big tv set in our house. (改为否定句)_4. does she have any english-chinese dictionary? (作否定回答)_5. we have some nice pictures. (对划线部分提问)_【答案】1. does, any 2. he doesnt 3. we dont have a big tv set in our house. 4. no, she doesnt. 5. what do you have?三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】-d

16、oes he have a pencil? -_.a. yes, he dob. no, he doesc. yes, he doesd. no, he dont【答案】c【解析】用does提问，就用does回答。yes, he does.或no, he doesnt.所以选c。【例题2】【题干】i _ have an eraser. she has one.a. dont b. doesnt c. has d. does【答案】a【解析】主语是i，否定句加dont，所以选a。【例题3】【题干】there are many _in the bookcase.a. book b. books c

17、. a book d. two books【答案】b【解析】many后接复数名词，所以选b。【例题4】【题干】-lets play soccer. -no, its _. i want to watch tv.a. interestingb. relaxingc. boringd. fun【答案】c【解析】很明显回答是负面的，所以选c。【例题5】【题干】-lets go home.-_.a. all rightb. here you are c. youre welcomed. right【答案】a【解析】lets提建议，all right.是“好吧”表示同意，所以选a。【例题6】【题干】i

18、think they _ a brother.a. there isb. have c. does d. has【答案】b【解析】there be是有，have是某人拥有，they是复数，所以选b。【例题7】 【题干】_ some flowers on the window.a. hasb. havec. there isd. there are【答案】d【解析】客观存在，应该用there be结构；就近一致，flowers是复数，所以选d。【例题8】【题干】-_? -yes, i do.a .can you have a ball b. are you have a ballc. do yo

19、u like oranges d. has you a book【答案】c【解析】用do回答，就用do提问，所以选c。【例题9】【题干】lets _ to school.a. to gob. goesc. god. going 【答案】c【解析】let后用省略to的不定式，所以选c。【例题10】【题干】-lets play tennis. -oh, that _ good.a. looksb. smellsc. soundsd. tastes【答案】c【解析】对于建议的回答，那听起来不错；所以选c。四、同步训练【基础】按要求填空。1. watch(第三人称单数形式)_【答案】watches2.

20、 lets (完全拼写形式)_【答案】let us3. do (第三人称单数形式)_【答案】does4. some (对应词)_【答案】any5.have (第三人称单数形式)_【答案】has6. many (对应词)_【答案】much7.are (第三人称单数形式)_【答案】is8. his (人称代词主格)_【答案】he9. do not (缩写)_ 【答案】dont10. on (反义词)_【答案】under【解析】词形转换属于记忆内容，要牢记在心。 【巩固】1. - you are very nice in red.- _.a. thats all rightb. oh, noc. t

21、hank youd. you are so good.【答案】c【解析】题意是你穿红色真好看。 根据西方的文化习惯，对别人的赞美应该表示感谢。2._ is my brother. do you like to play with _?a. he, himb. she, her c. you, you d. i, me 【答案】a【解析】主语应该用主格即he；with是介词，后用宾格即him，所以选a。3. my grandfather likes _ books. he doesnt often _tv. a. looking at, seeb. watches, seec. to read,

22、 watchesd. reading, watch【答案】d【解析】看书用read；like 后跟doing 或to do；看电视应该用watch；否定句中用原形。4. call alan _ 23341987.he is _ home.a. for, forb. at, withc. at, atd. in, as【答案】c【解析】call at 是给打的电话的意思；at home在家是固定搭配词组。5. look! a set of keys _ so _ for the kids.a. are, interestingb. is, interestedc. is, interesting

23、d. are, interested【答案】c【解析】a set of 是一串的意思，谓语动词用单数；interesting指事物，所以选c。6. they are talking _ the phone.a. atb. toc. ond. in【答案】c【解析】talk on the phone 用电话聊天，是固定搭配的词组。on 在这里是“通过”的意思。7. she wants to be a ping-pong player, _ she likes to play ping-pong.a. sob. becausec. tod. for【答案】b【解析】题意是她想当一个乒乓球运动员_她

24、喜欢打乒乓球。前后是因果关系。8. -does he _ three pens? -yes, he _.a. has; dob. have; doesc. has; doesd. haves; do【答案】b【解析】在疑问句中实义动词用原形，所以应选have ；肯定回答是yes, he does.9. gina and i _ sisters.a. am notb. arec. isd. am【答案】b【解析】主语gina and i是复数，所以谓语动词用are。10. _ go to movies every sunday.a. tom, you and ib. i, you, and to

25、mc. you, tom and id. i, tom and you【答案】c【解析】当并列人称时，按照第二人称+第三人称+第一人称的顺序。但如果承认错误或表达不好的事情，按照第一人称+第二人称+第三人称的顺序。【拔高】david 1 14 years old. he likes playing sports 2 and he has 3 great sports collection. he has 10 4 , 20 basketballs and 30 baseballs. his brother john 5 sports, too. but he has a small sport

26、s collection. he has 5 basketballs, 6 baseball rackets and 6 one soccer ball. they 7 a nice computer, but they 8 like computer games. they always say it is 9 and its not 10 for their study. they are really sports fans but not computer fans(迷). dont you think so?1. a. be b. am c. are d. is【答案】d【解析】da

27、vid是一个人，所以用is，选d。2. a. at all b. little c. very much d. very【答案】c【解析】从后句“他有一个丰富的收藏品”得知他非常喜欢运动，所以选c。3. a. an b. some c. the d. a【答案】d【解析】根据句意“他有一个丰富的收藏品”，所以选d。4. a. soccer b. football c. soccer balls d. soccers balls【答案】c【解析】10后有复数，soccer ball变复数只变中心词ball，所以选c。5. a. like b. is like c. likes d. is lik

28、es【答案】c【解析】根据句尾的too“也”得知john也喜欢运动，所以选c。6. a. have b. only c. but d. of【答案】b【解析】根据句意“只有一个”，所以选b。7. a. have b. have not c. has d. has not【答案】a【解析】主语they是复数，所以选动词原形a。8. a. arent b. dont c. doesnt d. isnt【答案】b【解析】由but表示转折，得知他们不喜欢电脑游戏，they后用dont，所以选b。9. a. fun b. great c. boring d. interesting【答案】c【解析】对电

29、脑游戏的态度是负面的，所以选c。10.a. funny b. bad c. well d. good【答案】d【解析】对好，用be good for，所以选d。五、课堂运用1. 句子写作句型转换1. jenny has no baseballs. (改为同义句)jenny _ _ any baseballs.【答案】doesnt have【解析】no=not any，主语是jenny，所以用doesnt have2. li ping has a soccer ball. (变为一般疑问句)_ li ping _ a soccer ball?【答案】does, have 【解析】原句是单三的句子

30、，变一般疑问句，句首加does，句中动词还原。3. does she have a cd? (做肯定回答)_, she _.【答案】yes, does【解析】用does提问，就用does回答。肯定：yes, she does. 否定：no, she doesnt.4. he does sports every day. (变否定句) he _ _ sports every day.【答案】doesnt, do【解析】主语是单三，变否定句在谓语动词前加doesnt，动词还原。5. the boy doesnt have a tv. (肯定句) the boy _ a tv.连词成句【答案】has

31、【解析】主语是the boy，单三，所以谓语动词have用单三形式has。6. she, does, a, volleyball, have _?【答案】does she have a volleyball? 【解析】根据句意：她有排球吗？注意本句是一般疑问句。7. dont, they, a, soccer, ball, have_.【答案】they dont have a soccer ball.【解析】根据句意：他们没有足球。8. sports, you, do, like_?【答案】do you like sports?【解析】根据句意：你喜欢运动吗？注意本句是一般疑问句。9. eve

32、ry day, sue, sports, plays_.【答案】sue plays sports every day.【解析】根据句意：sue做运动每天。注意时间放在句尾。10. computer games, play, lets_.【答案】lets play computer games.【解析】根据句意：让我们玩电脑游戏吧。let引导的祈使句，let sb. do sth.2. 阅读练习there is a little cat in the house. she likes playing ball. the ball is very nice. it is the cat s goo

33、d friend.one day the little cat makes a mistake(犯错误). the owner ties(系) her to a big tree. she wants to play with the ball. but she can t get it. the little cat is very sad(伤心的). “how can i get the ball?” the little cat says. she uses her forepaw(前爪) to get the ball. but it is too hard. she cant get

34、 the ball.the little cat thinks and thinks. then she has an idea(主意). she turns round (转身) and soon she gets the ball. now she can play with the ball again. how happy she is!but do you know how she gets the ball?根据短文内容判断正（t）误（f）1 .the ball is the cat s good friend. ( )【答案】t【解析】由the ball is very nice

35、. it is the cat s good friend.可知。2. the owner ties the cat to a big tree, because(因为) she doesnt catch the mouse. ( )【答案】f【解析】由one day the little cat makes a mistake(犯错误). 可知。3. she can get the ball easily(轻易地). ( )【答案】f【解析】由but she can t get it.可知。4. the chinese for the word “hard” is “困难的”. ( )【答案

36、】t【解析】由but it is too hard. she cant get the ball.可知。5 . the cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last(最后). ( )【答案】t【解析】由now she can play with the ball again. how happy she is!可知。课程小结1. 一般现在时：主+系+表和主+谓+宾结构，句型转换；动词变三单规则。2. do 实义动词和助动词两种身份，单三形式是does。3. play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词。4. let实义动词，意思是“让”

37、 ，引导的句子是祈使句。5. 形容词辨析。6.两个“好”： well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好。7. like (1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)8. 四个“看” look see watch read9. 五个感官动词：look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来10. 结构：it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意思：做某事对于某人来说是的。课后作业【基础】从栏找出栏的答语 1. whats your name?a. its 281-8769.2. whats your tel

38、ephone number?b. david.3. is this your pencil?c. no, its her pencil.4. how do you spell it?d. yes, she is.5. is she your sister?e. w-a-t-c-h.6. where is my book?f. its in the backpack.7. do you have a baseball?g. sorry, i dont.8. is guo peng your brother?h. no, he isnt.9. does your aunt have an alar

39、m clock?i. its a ring.10. whats this?j. yes, she does.【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】b【解析】根据句意：你的名字是什么？回答应是人名。2. 【答案】a【解析】根据句意：你的电话号码是什么？回答应是电话号码。3. 【答案】c【解析】根据句意：这是你的铅笔吗？is this?提问，回答yes, it is.或no, it isnt.4. 【答案】e【解析】根据句意：你如何拼写它？回答应是拼写单词。5. 【答案】d【解析】根据句意：她是你的妹妹吗？回答：yes, she is. no, she isnt.6. 【答案】f【解析】根据句意：我的书在

40、哪里？回答应是地点。7. 【答案】g【解析】根据句意：你有棒球吗？回答是yes, i do. no, i dont.8. 【答案】h【解析】根据句意：郭鹏是你的弟弟吗？回答是yes, he is. no, he isnt.9. 【答案】j【解析】根据句意：你的姑姑有闹钟吗？回答是yes, she does. no, she doesnt.10. 【答案】i【解析】根据句意：这是什么？回答应是物品。你能写出划线词的对应词吗？1. this is a tennis ball. _ is a tennis racket.【答案】that2. these are boys. _ are girls.【

41、答案】those3. playing computer games is interesting, watching tv is .【答案】boring4. a basketball is _, and a ping-pong is small.【答案】big 5. _ name is jack, and her name is anna.【答案】his【解析】对应词属记忆内容，应该熟记在心。单项选择。1.-does she _ a basketball?-no, she . but she a football.a. has; doesnt; hasb. have; doesnt; hasc

42、. has; does; hasd. has; doesnt; have【答案】b【解析】疑问句中动词用原形；回答no, she doesnt. ；肯定句she是单三。2. tommy plays basketball _.a. everydayb. yesterdayc. two daysd. every day【答案】d【解析】句中plays是单三，用一般现在时，every day是每天的意思。3. -lets play ping-pong.-_, that sounds interesting.a. nob. andc. welld. but【答案】c【解析】对于建议，回答表是同意，we

43、ll在句中是语气词“好吧”。4. _ you _ a ruler?a. do, hasb. do, havec. does, haved. does, has【答案】b【解析】一般疑问句，you与 do连用，动词用原形。5. -does he play sports?-no, _. he only watches them _ tv.a. he does, onb. he does, inc. he doesnt, ond. he doesnt, in【答案】c【解析】does he?提问，否定回答是no, he doesnt.；on tv是固定搭配。【巩固】1. _ you have a b

44、aseball bat? yes, i _.a. are, amb. do, amc. do, dod. are, do【答案】c【解析】do you提问，回答是yes, i do.或no, i dont.2. _ she have a soccer ball? no, she _.a. is, isnt b. does, doesnt c. does, isnt d. is, doesnt【答案】b【解析】does she提问，回答是yes, she does.或no, she doesnt.3. we _ have a baseball.a. arent b. dont c. doesnt

45、 d. isnt 【答案】b【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，主语we，否定句加dont。4. that _ interesting.a. is sound b. is sounds c. sounds d. does sounds【答案】c【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，那听起来不错：that sounds good.5. she _ a computer game.a. has b. have c. is have d. do have【答案】a【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，主语是she，所以谓语动词用单三形式has。6. lets _ basketball.a. plays b. play c

46、. is play d. are play【答案】b【解析】let后用省略to的不定式，所以选b。7. does _ have a baseball?a. you b. they c. we d. she【答案】d【解析】does说明主语是单三，所以选d。8. he _ a soccer ball.a. dont have b. doesnt have c. doesnt has d. isnt have【答案】b【解析】主语是he，所以填doesnt have。9. -lets play computer games. -_.a. that sounds interesting. b.i d

47、ont have timec. yes, i am busy(忙碌的). d. no, i dont.【答案】a【解析】对于建议，表示同意，所以选a。10. the students have many _.a. book b. map c. dictionarys d. photos【答案】d【解析】many后加名词复数，c复数形式变化错误，所以选d。11. ed smith only _ volleyball game _ tv.a. watch, in b. looks, on c. watches, on d. sees, in【答案】c【解析】主语ed smith是单三，所以填watches；on tv是固定搭配。12. mary has four basketballs, _ she doesnt have a soccer ball.a. and b. but c. so d. at【答案】b【解析】前后句转折，所以选but。13. sonia hall plays _ bask