【高中英语基础知识要点】高中英语基础知识大全

1、【高中英语基础知识要点】高中英语基础知识大全英语词组的固定搭配(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(3) what do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？1. its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)it was the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2. its the same with sb. be doingwhen.正要做 three time

2、s as +原级+as ba is twice three times +比较级+than b5. its a waste of time to doits no use probable no sense to do做某事很有 good doing.theres no sense to do.there is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7. the+比较级., the+比较级越., 越（注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时 ）8. it seems appears to be to be doing looks as if.好象 to do to have

3、 done.10. it is said believed supposed .that sb=sb. is said to be to be doing would you mind if i did sth.? 你介意.？ mind doing sth . 介意做某事13. the chance is that. make sure see that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信 was +介词短语 名词 when why is did sth. come about? ( how did it come about that.?)如:how come you are late agai

4、n?17. there seems happens to be cant be is (are, was, were)thought to be.表示 “.似乎有一定有 据说有 wish 希望 adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：there being thought that there is was were said (thought) to be. 如： i have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.it wont be cold enough for there to be

5、 a frost tonight.18. but for + n. sth. would (not) have done.要不是 某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=if ithad not been for.,.很久就要.it was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久 should do 或might sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略)there is directly the moment +从句 no sooner had sb. done than (过去时)hardly had sb. done when.(过去时)

6、（ 注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就” ）24. every time the last time next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere i wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”26 . considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 鉴于.given + n. that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.27. there was a time when.曾经有那么一度.28. other than与no, not, none等否

7、定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:it was none other than mr. smith.这正是smith先生.29. not until.did does is not until that sb30. its (un) like sb. to do 做某事可不像某人31. it remains to be seen wh-words .是否.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)32 . it only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.weve got everything ready. it only remains for you to co

8、me to dinner.33. one moment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.34. not all everyone表示部分否定35. such is have done我宁愿. id rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）37. its important strange hate when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况) 如：i appreciate it if you willgive me a hand.39. by the time +从句（一般现在时过去完成时）40. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) e

9、ager ready never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-do you agree with his suggestion? -icant agree more.42.what if.要是.怎么办？ 如：what if he doesnt come tomorrow?43. more.than与其.不如. 如：he is more nervous than frightened.44.it is eveningnight指in he time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between

10、sunset and bedtime.2、knownoticeknow知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到3、soundvoicenoisesound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生 ；occur 两者兼有what happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxiousworriednervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的6、admire

11、jokea joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical jokea trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8、wondernoticemeansroadopinionadvicecheckspare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）14、insteadmissingdrop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下17、admiresupportadmire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持18、couragestrength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气19、journeyt

12、rip journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip20、commonusualregularbecome develop vt.养成；形成（form） become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词22、cheatsteplast remain 保持，仍然 系动词 last 延续，持续29、disturbtrouble upon回顾 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用 in fear害怕地 (be)

13、in fear of 害怕 for fear ofto do no trouble (in) doing 在有 try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：f

14、ar from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 it is no distance at all.不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做 make goodwhat sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth. in favour

15、 of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb. should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. i should prefer you not to go there alone.or: i should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常

16、用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on*. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起 of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物” supply provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

17、provided meet a need.supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical军用品 supplies of许多lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足forfromharm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask fordamage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区：die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die ofcancerhungercolddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die f

18、rom polluted airsword thrustdie常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die away消逝、静下来die off绝种、枯死 die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim

19、达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permitallow sb. to do sth. permit weather permitting, ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. we allow him to be wronged.means常用短语 by means of通过.by this meansin no case决不 byall means用一切办法keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直

20、 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gainfind sb. seated看见atkeep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿 out of

21、reach够得到feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地 have mercy on lie in come into being 形成opinion常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persua