卫生类单选集考试卷模拟考 试题_5

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类单选集考试卷模拟考 试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、第一篇：what is death?people in the past did not question the difference between life and death. they could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. people have learned, however, that the b

2、ody does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. they discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after

3、the brain stops. but is this life?this question has caused much debate among citizens in the united states. many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. a person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. such a law would perm

4、it doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased（没病的）organs for transplant（移植） operations.the brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. these cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. in this way the brain controls the other body activities. nerve-cell

5、experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died. they put small electrodes(电极) on a persons skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. these brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. the waves move up and down every time the brai

6、n receives messages from the nerve cells. the brain is dead when the waves stop moving.although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.people in the past held that the difference b

7、etween life and death（ ）a.was easy to tell.b.did not exist.c.lay in the brain.d.was open to debate.2、第一篇：what is death?people in the past did not question the difference between life and death. they could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. people have learned, however, that the b

8、ody does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. they discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after

9、the brain stops. but is this life?this question has caused much debate among citizens in the united states. many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. a person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. such a law would perm

10、it doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased（没病的）organs for transplant（移植） operations.the brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. these cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. in this way the brain controls the other body activities. nerve-cell

11、experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died. they put small electrodes(电极) on a persons skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. these brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. the waves move up and down every time the brai

12、n receives messages from the nerve cells. the brain is dead when the waves stop moving.although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.which of the following is not a phenomenon me

13、ntioned in the passage?（ ）a.the heart may keep beating after the brain has died.b.the body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have stopped working.c.the brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beating.d.the lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.3、第一篇：what is de

14、ath?people in the past did not question the difference between life and death. they could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. people have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. they discovered that we remain alive as long as our brai

15、n remains active. today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. but is this life?this question has caused much debate among citizens in the united states. many of

16、 them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. a person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. such a law would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased（没病的）organs for transplant（移植） operations.the brain is made of thousan

17、ds of millions of nerve cells. these cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. in this way the brain controls the other body activities. nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died. they put small electrodes(电极) on a persons skull (头

18、骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. these brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. the waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells. the brain is dead when the waves stop moving.although there are people wh

19、o oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.when a person should be consider dead is currently a matter（ ）a.which has caused heated argument in the us.b.which few people in the us care much about.c.which

20、only doctors can settle.d.which has already been settled.4、第一篇：what is death?people in the past did not question the difference between life and death. they could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. people have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the hear

21、t stops beating. they discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. but is this life?this que

22、stion has caused much debate among citizens in the united states. many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. a person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. such a law would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undisea

23、sed（没病的）organs for transplant（移植） operations.the brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. these cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. in this way the brain controls the other body activities. nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell whe

24、n the brain has died. they put small electrodes(电极) on a persons skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. these brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. the waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells.

25、the brain is dead when the waves stop moving.although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.the brain controls the other body activities through（ ）a.medical devices.b.small electr

26、odes.c.the brain waves.d.the nerve cells.5、第一篇：what is death?people in the past did not question the difference between life and death. they could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. people have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating.

27、 they discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. but is this life?this question has caused

28、 much debate among citizens in the united states. many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. a person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. such a law would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased（没病的）organs f

29、or transplant（移植） operations.the brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. these cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. in this way the brain controls the other body activities. nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has

30、died. they put small electrodes(电极) on a persons skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. these brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. the waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells. the brain is dea

31、d when the waves stop moving.although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.more and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person is dead（ ）a.when the heart stops be

32、ating.b.when the brain becomes less active.c.when doctors stop medical treatment.d.when the brain stops working.6、第二篇：new foods and the new worldin the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate was made fr

33、om the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exit

34、today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were for

35、ced to leave their homeland and move to america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american c

36、ountries. but it is native to ethiopia, a country is africa. it was first made into a drink by aragbs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experience

37、d the “wide- awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（ ）a.clothingb.foodc.ideologyd.language7、第二篇：new foods and the new worldin the last 500 years, nothing about people-

38、not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fas

39、hionable. in london, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exit today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of iri

40、sh people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is

41、now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia, a country is africa. it was first made into a drink by aragbs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person nam

42、ed kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the “wide- awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.“some” in the last sentence of the first paragragh refers to（ ）a.some cocoa treesb.some chocolate

43、 drinksc.some south american indiansd.some shops8、第二篇：new foods and the new worldin the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by south american indians. t

44、he spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exit today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the sp

45、anish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.there are many o

46、ther foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia, a country is africa. it

47、was first made into a drink by aragbs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the “wide- awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds populat

48、ion now starts the day with.thousands of irish people starved during the “potato famine” because（ ）a.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseb.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.c.the potato harvest was badd.the weather conditions in ireland

49、 were not suitable for growing potatoes.9、第二篇：new foods and the new worldin the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by south american indians. the spani

50、sh introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exit today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish br

51、ought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.there are many other foo

52、ds that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia, a country is africa. it was firs

53、t made into a drink by aragbs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named kaldi noticed that his goats werelc.ethiopia.d.egypt10、第二篇：new foods and the new worldin the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed

54、 as much as what they eat. the original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london, shops where chocolate drinks

55、were served became important meeting places. some still exit today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the

56、“potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffe

57、e is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia, a country is africa. it was first made into a drink by aragbs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to

58、the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the “wide- awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.which of the following statements is not true, acoording to the passage?（ ）a.coffee is native to colombiab.one-third of the worlds population drinks coffee.c.coffee can keep one awake.d.coffee drinks were first made by arabs.11、第三篇：gi