卫生类填空集考试卷模拟考试题_2

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类填空集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women ar

2、e screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?

3、2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger women must be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia

4、analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection bo

5、ard (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on the effects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers

6、is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 casesof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation c

7、ould bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of br

8、east screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should

9、beminimised in any screening programme.”paragraph 2 _ （ ）2、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs o

10、f breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening

11、theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger women must be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan

12、 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening pr

13、ogramme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on the effects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the

14、far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 casesof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 perce

15、nt if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits mic

16、hael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”p

17、aragraph 3 _ （ ）3、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early eno

18、ugh, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, par

19、tly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger women must be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. afte

20、r estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,00

21、0 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on the effects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are dis

22、coveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 casesof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45

23、,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that

24、the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”paragraph 4 _ （ ）4、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测

25、试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated suc

26、cessfully.according to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallr

27、isk of inducing cancer. also, younger women must be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of

28、 radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model prefe

29、rred by the un scientific committee on the effects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programm

30、e, they say, detects between 300 and 450 casesof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less ra

31、diation. the results of their study,they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caut

32、ion. “on the basis ofthe current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”paragraph 5 _ （ ）5、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题

33、；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published

34、 last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger wom

35、en must be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calcu

36、late the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on th

37、e effects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450

38、casesof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they

39、suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, fo

40、r every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”early discovery of breast cancer may _a. be costly （ ）6、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)

41、第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published las

42、t year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger women m

43、ust be given higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calculate

44、 the number of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on the ef

45、fects of atomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 case

46、sof breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they sugg

47、est, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, for ev

48、ery 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”advantages of screening women under 50 are _ （ ）7、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所

49、给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published last year, 21

50、 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us and spain, screenwomen under 50.? ?2. but the medical benefits of screening theseyounger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a smallrisk of inducing cancer. also, younger women must be giv

51、en higher doses ofx-rays because their breast tissue is denser.? ?3. researchers atthe polytechnic university of valencia analysed the effect of screening morethan 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. after estimating the womens cumulativedose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the numbe

52、r of extra cancersthis would cause.? ?4. the mathematical model recommended bybritains national radiological protection board (nrpb) predicted that thescreening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.the model preferred by the un scientific committee on the effects of a

53、tomicradiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.? ?5. theresearchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not verysignificant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discoveredand treated. the valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 casesof breast

54、 cancer in every 100,000 women screened.? ?6. but theypoint out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could bereduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation. the results of their study,they suggest, could

55、 help “optimise the technique” for breast cancerscreening.? ?7. “there is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits michael clark of the nrpb.but he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “on the basis ofthe current data, for every 10 can

56、cers successfully detected and prevented thereis a risk of causing one later in life. thats why radiation exposure should beminimised in any screening programme.”delaying the age at which screening starts may _ （ ）8、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项

57、中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?screen test/b? ?1. every yearmillions of women are screened with x-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. ifthis happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.according to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screeningprogrammes. nine of them, including australia, canada, the us