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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 卫生类相同项单选集考试卷模 拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, o
2、ur inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. and hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individuals behavioral capacities. later
3、 in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the bodys changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the b
4、eginning of the present century. the emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probable be traced to the experiments of bayliss and starling on the hormone secretion. this substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloo
5、dstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. by showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur w
6、ithout participation of the nervous system.the term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. starling derived the term from the greek hormone, meaning “to excited or set in motion.” the term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter, “endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secre
7、te products into the bloodstream. the term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine” which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts to the site of action. examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a
8、duct into intestine. exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.what is the authors main purpose in the passage( )a.to explain the specific functions of various hormones.b.to provide general information about hormones.c.to explain how the term “hormone” e
9、volved.d.to report on experiments in endocrinology.2、without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness
10、or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. and hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individuals behavioral capacities. later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine gla
11、nds and the bodys changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. the emergence of e
12、ndocrinology as a separate discipline can probable be traced to the experiments of bayliss and starling on the hormone secretion. this substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pan
13、creatic juice, which aids in digestion. by showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.the term
14、 “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. starling derived the term from the greek hormone, meaning “to excited or set in motion.” the term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter, “endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. the term “endocri
15、ne” contrasts with “exocrine” which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts to the site of action. examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into intestine. exocrine glands are also calle
16、d duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.the word “aggressiveness” in para. 1, sentence 2 is closest in meaning( ). ( )a.offensiveb.invasionc.assaultd.initiative3、without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would so
17、on die. tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. and hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bo
18、dily form and may even determine an individuals behavioral capacities. later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the bodys changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.communication within the body and the consequent integration of behav
19、ior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. the emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probable be traced to the experiments of bayliss and starling on the hormone secretion. this substance is secreted from cells in th
20、e intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. by showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tiss
21、ues, bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.the term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. starling derived the term from the greek hormone, meaning “to excited or set in motion.” the term “endocrine” was intr
22、oduced shortly thereafter, “endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. the term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine” which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts to the site of action. examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, th
23、e sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into intestine. exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.the word “submissiveness” in para. 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to( ). ( )a.servitudeb.docilityc.sublimityd.
24、subordination4、without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductiv
25、e and parental behavior. and hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individuals behavioral capacities. later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the bodys changing sensitivity
26、 to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. the emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline
27、can probable be traced to the experiments of bayliss and starling on the hormone secretion. this substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion
28、. by showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.the term “hormone” was first used with referen
29、ce to secretion. starling derived the term from the greek hormone, meaning “to excited or set in motion.” the term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter, “endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. the term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine” which is
30、 applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts to the site of action. examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into intestine. exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands
31、are called ductless.which of the following is not mentioned as an effect of hormones ( )a.modification of behaviorb.sensitivity to hunger and thirstc.aggressive feelingsd.maintenance of blood pressure5、without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; with
32、out others we would soon die. tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. and hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine
33、 the development of bodily form and may even determine an individuals behavioral capacities. later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the bodys changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.communication within the body and the consequen
34、t integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. the emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probable be traced to the experiments of bayliss and starling on the hormone secretion. this substance is sec
35、reted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. by showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, ba
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