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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 标签:标题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with the
2、medieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions
3、of their working lives; political and economic power was concentratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse.
4、they made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizat
5、ions in the united states was the knights of labor, founded in 1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatic
6、ally. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the decline ofthe knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled im
7、migrants weakened the unions economic power, and the organizationcame to an end.paragraph 2 _a ?managements reaction to the labor movementb ?the decline of an early unionc ?reasons for starting a uniond ?comparison between the unions and the medieval craft guildse ? foundationf ? the development of
8、an early union ( )2、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differences betw
9、een thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concentratedin
10、 the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. unionm
11、embers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of labor, founded in 1869.the
12、 knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the decline ofthe knig
13、hts of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, and the organizationcame t
14、o an end.paragraph 3 _ ( )3、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differen
15、ces between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concen
16、tratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities
17、. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of labor, founded in
18、1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the decline of
19、the knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, and the organizati
20、oncame to an end.paragraph 4 _ ( )4、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important
21、differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic power wa
22、s concentratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizing its ac
23、tivities. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of labor, fou
24、nded in 1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the de
25、cline ofthe knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, and the or
26、ganizationcame to an end.paragraph 5 _ ( )5、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are im
27、portant differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic
28、power was concentratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizin
29、g its activities. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of la
30、bor, founded in 1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5
31、 ?the decline ofthe knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, an
32、d the organizationcame to an end.guilders had the money to _.a ?ask for higher wagesb ?fight for equal educationc ?employ workersd ?unskilled workerse ?stop union activitiesf ?radical positions on social issues ( )6、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项
33、中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftenemployed workers. unions
34、are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concentratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstrength in uniting. from t
35、heir earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisednot to join a union, and
36、companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of labor, founded in 1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganize all workers into one g
37、reat union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the decline ofthe knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broken, and the knights radic
38、al positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, and the organizationcame to an end.workers united together to _. ( )7、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确
39、的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and oftene
40、mployed workers. unions are known as associations of workers with similarskills.2 ?in the past, individual workers had no control over theconditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concentratedin the hands of wealthy business owners. workers found, however, that there wasstr
41、ength in uniting. from their earliest years, union objectives have beenhigher wages and improved working conditions.3 ?employers resisted, ofcourse. they made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. unionmembers were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promisedn
42、ot to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmento frighten organizers.4 ?one of the earliest successful labororganizations in the united states was the knights of labor, founded in 1869.the knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted toorganiz
43、e all workers into one great union. after it successfully struck thewabash railroad owned by jay gould in 1885, its popularity and power grewdramatically. in 1886 the knights had 700,000 members.5 ?the decline ofthe knights of labor, however, came quickly. the strike against gould wasgradually broke
44、n, and the knights radical positions on social issues cost thempublic support. in the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow ofunskilled immigrants weakened the unions economic power, and the organizationcame to an end.employers would try their best to _. ( )8、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1
45、)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tradeunions/b1 ?some scholars have associated trade unions with themedieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important differences between thetwo. the guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and
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