理工类单选集_考试卷模拟考试题_11

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 理工类单选集_考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。b第一篇/bbyouth emancipation inspain/b? ?the spanish government is so worried about the numberof young adults still living with their parents ?that it has dec

2、ided tohelp them leave the nest.? ?around 55 percent of people aged 1834in spain still sleep in their parents home,says the latest report ?fromthe countrys state-run institute of youth.? ?to coax(劝诱) youngpeople from their homes,the institute started a “youth emancipation(解放)”programme this month. t

3、he programme offers guidance in finding rooms andjobs.? ?economists blame young peoples family dependence on theprecarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. housing prices haverisen 17 percent a year since 2000.? ?cultural reasons alsocontribute to the problem,say sociologists(社会学家).

4、 family ties in south europe?- italy, portugal and greece - are stronger than those in middle andnorth europe, said spanish sociologist ?almudena moreno minguez in herreport “the late emancipation of spanish youth: key forunderstanding”.? ?”in general, young people in spain firmlybelieve in the fami

5、ly as the main body around which their private life isorganized,” said minguez.? ?in spain - especially in thecountryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. they regularly gettogether for sunday ?dinner.? ?parent

6、s tolerance is anotherfactor. spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting?bedtime rules.? ?”a child can arrive home at whatever timehe wants. if parents complain hell put up a fight and call the father afascist,” said jos antonio gmez yanez,a sociologist at carlos iii universi

7、tyin madrid.? ?mothers willingness to do childrens householdchores(家务)worsens the problem. dionisio masso, a 60-year-old in madrid,has threechildren in their 20s. the eldest 28, hasa girlfriend and a job. but life withmum is good.? ?”his mum does the wash and cooks for him;in theend,he lives well,”

8、masso said.the “youth emancipation” programme aims at helping young people （ ）a.live in an independent wayb.fight for freedomc.fight against social injusticed.get rid of family responsibilities2、*html*下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。b第一篇/bbyouth emancipation inspain/b? ?the spanish government

9、is so worried about the numberof young adults still living with their parents ?that it has decided tohelp them leave the nest.? ?around 55 percent of people aged 1834in spain still sleep in their parents home,says the latest report ?fromthe countrys state-run institute of youth.? ?to coax(劝诱) youngp

10、eople from their homes,the institute started a “youth emancipation(解放)”programme this month. the programme offers guidance in finding rooms andjobs.? ?economists blame young peoples family dependence on theprecarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. housing prices haverisen 17 perce

11、nt a year since 2000.? ?cultural reasons alsocontribute to the problem,say sociologists(社会学家). family ties in south europe?- italy, portugal and greece - are stronger than those in middle andnorth europe, said spanish sociologist ?almudena moreno minguez in herreport “the late emancipation of spanis

12、h youth: key forunderstanding”.? ?”in general, young people in spain firmlybelieve in the family as the main body around which their private life isorganized,” said minguez.? ?in spain - especially in thecountryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins,nieces and nephew

13、s(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. they regularly gettogether for sunday ?dinner.? ?parents tolerance is anotherfactor. spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting?bedtime rules.? ?”a child can arrive home at whatever timehe wants. if parents complain hell put up a fight a

14、nd call the father afascist,” said jos antonio gmez yanez,a sociologist at carlos iii universityin madrid.? ?mothers willingness to do childrens householdchores(家务)worsens the problem. dionisio masso, a 60-year-old in madrid,has threechildren in their 20s. the eldest 28, hasa girlfriend and a job. b

15、ut life withmum is good.? ?”his mum does the wash and cooks for him;in theend,he lives well,” masso said.it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in portugal than in （ ）a.greeceb.finlandc.spaind.italy3、*html*下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。b第一篇/bbyouth emancipation ins

16、pain/b? ?the spanish government is so worried about the numberof young adults still living with their parents ?that it has decided tohelp them leave the nest.? ?around 55 percent of people aged 1834in spain still sleep in their parents home,says the latest report ?fromthe countrys state-run institut

17、e of youth.? ?to coax(劝诱) youngpeople from their homes,the institute started a “youth emancipation(解放)”programme this month. the programme offers guidance in finding rooms andjobs.? ?economists blame young peoples family dependence on theprecarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. h

18、ousing prices haverisen 17 percent a year since 2000.? ?cultural reasons alsocontribute to the problem,say sociologists(社会学家). family ties in south europe?- italy, portugal and greece - are stronger than those in middle andnorth europe, said spanish sociologist ?almudena moreno minguez in herreport

19、“the late emancipation of spanish youth: key forunderstanding”.? ?”in general, young people in spain firmlybelieve in the family as the main body around which their private life isorganized,” said minguez.? ?in spain - especially in thecountryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, u

20、ncles, cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. they regularly gettogether for sunday ?dinner.? ?parents tolerance is anotherfactor. spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting?bedtime rules.? ?”a child can arrive home at whatever timehe wants. if parent

21、s complain hell put up a fight and call the father afascist,” said jos antonio gmez yanez,a sociologist at carlos iii universityin madrid.? ?mothers willingness to do childrens householdchores(家务)worsens the problem. dionisio masso, a 60-year-old in madrid,has threechildren in their 20s. the eldest

22、28, hasa girlfriend and a job. but life withmum is good.? ?”his mum does the wash and cooks for him;in theend,he lives well,” masso said.young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors except （ ）a.parents toleranceb.housing problemsc.unwillingness to get marriedd.cultu

23、ral traditions4、*html*下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。b第一篇/bbyouth emancipation inspain/b? ?the spanish government is so worried about the numberof young adults still living with their parents ?that it has decided tohelp them leave the nest.? ?around 55 percent of people aged 1834in spain stil

24、l sleep in their parents home,says the latest report ?fromthe countrys state-run institute of youth.? ?to coax(劝诱) youngpeople from their homes,the institute started a “youth emancipation(解放)”programme this month. the programme offers guidance in finding rooms andjobs.? ?economists blame young peopl

25、es family dependence on theprecarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. housing prices haverisen 17 percent a year since 2000.? ?cultural reasons alsocontribute to the problem,say sociologists(社会学家). family ties in south europe?- italy, portugal and greece - are stronger than those i

26、n middle andnorth europe, said spanish sociologist ?almudena moreno minguez in herreport “the late emancipation of spanish youth: key forunderstanding”.? ?”in general, young people in spain firmlybelieve in the family as the main body around which their private life isorganized,” said minguez.? ?in

27、spain - especially in thecountryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. they regularly gettogether for sunday ?dinner.? ?parents tolerance is anotherfactor. spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary

28、 of setting?bedtime rules.? ?”a child can arrive home at whatever timehe wants. if parents complain hell put up a fight and call the father afascist,” said jos antonio gmez yanez,a sociologist at carlos iii universityin madrid.? ?mothers willingness to do childrens householdchores(家务)worsens the pro

29、blem. dionisio masso, a 60-year-old in madrid,has threechildren in their 20s. the eldest 28, hasa girlfriend and a job. but life withmum is good.? ?”his mum does the wash and cooks for him;in theend,he lives well,” masso said.which of the following statements is not true of dionisio masso? （ ）a.she

30、has a boyfriendb.she is 60 years oldc.she has three childrend.she lives in madrid5、*html*下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。b第一篇/bbyouth emancipation inspain/b? ?the spanish government is so worried about the numberof young adults still living with their parents ?that it has decided tohelp them l

31、eave the nest.? ?around 55 percent of people aged 1834in spain still sleep in their parents home,says the latest report ?fromthe countrys state-run institute of youth.? ?to coax(劝诱) youngpeople from their homes,the institute started a “youth emancipation(解放)”programme this month. the programme offer

32、s guidance in finding rooms andjobs.? ?economists blame young peoples family dependence on theprecarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. housing prices haverisen 17 percent a year since 2000.? ?cultural reasons alsocontribute to the problem,say sociologists(社会学家). family ties in so

33、uth europe?- italy, portugal and greece - are stronger than those in middle andnorth europe, said spanish sociologist ?almudena moreno minguez in herreport “the late emancipation of spanish youth: key forunderstanding”.? ?”in general, young people in spain firmlybelieve in the family as the main bod

34、y around which their private life isorganized,” said minguez.? ?in spain - especially in thecountryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. they regularly gettogether for sunday ?dinner.? ?parents tolerance is ano

35、therfactor. spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting?bedtime rules.? ?”a child can arrive home at whatever timehe wants. if parents complain hell put up a fight and call the father afascist,” said jos antonio gmez yanez,a sociologist at carlos iii universityin madrid.? ?mot

36、hers willingness to do childrens householdchores(家务)worsens the problem. dionisio masso, a 60-year-old in madrid,has threechildren in their 20s. the eldest 28, hasa girlfriend and a job. but life withmum is good.? ?”his mum does the wash and cooks for him;in theend,he lives well,” masso said.the phr

37、ase “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by （ ）a.tired ofb.afraid ofc.worried aboutd.cautious about6、*html*b第二篇/bblistening tobirdsong/b? ?a male zebra finch(雀科呜鸟)chirps(呜)away to himself.suddenly he notices a female bird nearby. he realizes he has an audience andimmediately changes his s

38、ong. can the female tell the difference in hisperformance? according to a new study, the female zebra finch knows. and sheprefers the special trills (啭音)he creates when he sings to her. a male zebrafinch changes his song when singing to a female in ways that people can barelydetect. but the female f

39、inch can tell the difference.? ?scientistshad noticed slight variations in the songs of male zebra finches based onwhether they were singing alone or whether there was a female(and potentialmate) nearby. with an audience,the males sped up the pace of their songs andcontrolled the notes they used.? ?

40、for this study,researchers sarahc. woolley and allison doupe at the university of california, san franciscodecided to focus attention on the listening females, which have not been wellstudied in the past.? ?in the study,woolley and doupe set up along cage with a sound speaker at each end. ore broadc

41、ast the sound of a malezebra finch singing to himself,like someone singing in the shower. the otherspeaker broadcast a male performing for a female audience,as if he was giving aconcert.? ?female birds were placed between the two speakers. someof the birds had mates,others didnt. the females shifted

42、 around a bit, and thenmost of them hopped over to sit beside just one speaker. all the birds that madea clear choice liked songs meant for a female audience,even if theyd never metthe male.? ?mated females also had a chance to listen to twodifferent performance songs. one from an unknown male, and

43、one from their mate.they spent more time listening to the concert version of their matessongs. thissuggests that after a while,females learn to recognize - and prefer - thesongs of their mates.? ?scientists then studied the brains of thefemales. they found certain areas of the brain perked up(活跃起来)w

44、hen the birdslistened to the concert songs. these brain areas may be involved in recognizingand evaluating the songs, and storing the memories of them.? ?hisresearch deals with whats called directed communication, when the communicator,or sender, focuses ?the message for a specific audience. one exa

45、mple is theway moms speak to their babies. mothers around ?the world use the same sortof high-pitched sing-song chatter(喋喋不休),and the babies respond best to thosesounds. songbirds are one of the only other species known to learn theircommunication in this case their songs.which of the following is t

46、rue about birdsongs? （ ）a.female zebra finches are too shy to sing before malesb.male zebra finches sing louder than femalesc.male zebra finches change their songs to attract femalesd.female zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing7、*html*b第二篇/bblistening tobirdsong/b? ?a male zebra finch(

47、雀科呜鸟)chirps(呜)away to himself.suddenly he notices a female bird nearby. he realizes he has an audience andimmediately changes his song. can the female tell the difference in hisperformance? according to a new study, the female zebra finch knows. and sheprefers the special trills (啭音)he creates when

48、he sings to her. a male zebrafinch changes his song when singing to a female in ways that people can barelydetect. but the female finch can tell the difference.? ?scientistshad noticed slight variations in the songs of male zebra finches based onwhether they were singing alone or whether there was a

49、 female(and potentialmate) nearby. with an audience,the males sped up the pace of their songs andcontrolled the notes they used.? ?for this study,researchers sarahc. woolley and allison doupe at the university of california, san franciscodecided to focus attention on the listening females, which hav

50、e not been wellstudied in the past.? ?in the study,woolley and doupe set up along cage with a sound speaker at each end. ore broadcast the sound of a malezebra finch singing to himself,like someone singing in the shower. the otherspeaker broadcast a male performing for a female audience,as if he was

51、 giving aconcert.? ?female birds were placed between the two speakers. someof the birds had mates,others didnt. the females shifted around a bit, and thenmost of them hopped over to sit beside just one speaker. all the birds that madea clear choice liked songs meant for a female audience,even if the

52、yd never metthe male.? ?mated females also had a chance to listen to twodifferent performance songs. one from an unknown male, and one from their mate.they spent more time listening to the concert version of their matessongs. thissuggests that after a while,females learn to recognize - and prefer -

53、thesongs of their mates.? ?scientists then studied the brains of thefemales. they found certain areas of the brain perked up(活跃起来)when the birdslistened to the concert songs. these brain areas may be involved in recognizingand evaluating the songs, and storing the memories of them.? ?hisresearch dea

54、ls with whats called directed communication, when the communicator,or sender, focuses ?the message for a specific audience. one example is theway moms speak to their babies. mothers around ?the world use the same sortof high-pitched sing-song chatter(喋喋不休),and the babies respond best to thosesounds.

55、 songbirds are one of the only other species known to learn theircommunication in this case their songs.what did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches? （ ）a.female finches liked songs male finches sang for themb.female finches only liked songs male finches sang for their matesc

56、.female finches liked to listen to songs from both speakersd.female finches chose the best male singers as their mates8、*html*b第二篇/bblistening tobirdsong/b? ?a male zebra finch(雀科呜鸟)chirps(呜)away to himself.suddenly he notices a female bird nearby. he realizes he has an audience andimmediately changes his song. can the female tell the difference in hisperformance? according to a new study, the female zebra finch knows. and sheprefers the special trills (啭音)he creates when he sings to her.