理工类相同项单选集考试卷模_拟考试题_1

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 理工类相同项单选集考试卷模_拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、oceanographyoceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea. “before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few. certainly ne

2、wton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to farther his work.for most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental (大陆间的 ) travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many

3、 questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. the first time that the question-” what is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from europe to america was proposed. the engineers had to know the d

4、epth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.it was to maury of the lis navy that the atlantic telegraph company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. in the 1840s, maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)

5、 were taken to investigate the depths of the north atlantic and pacific oceans. later, some of his findings aroused much. popular interest in his book “the physical geography of the sea”.the cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. at the early attempts, the

6、 cable failed and when it was taken out for repairing it was found to be covered with living creatures, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. within a few years oceanography was under way. in 1872, thomson led a scientific expediti

7、on (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.we can infer from the passage that the telegraph cable was built mainly fo

8、r_. （ ）a.oceanographic studiesb.military purposesc.business considerationsd.investigating the depths of the oceans2、oceanographyoceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea. “before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few.

9、certainly newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to farther his work.for most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental (大陆间的 ) travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason

10、 to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. the first time that the question-” what is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from europe to america was proposed. the engineers had t

11、o know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.it was to maury of the lis navy that the atlantic telegraph company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. in the 1840s, maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which so

12、undings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the north atlantic and pacific oceans. later, some of his findings aroused much. popular interest in his book “the physical geography of the sea”.the cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. at the early a

13、ttempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairing it was found to be covered with living creatures, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. within a few years oceanography was under way. in 1872, thomson led a scienti

14、fic expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.the aim of voyages maury encouraged in the 1840s was_. （ ）a.to

15、 make some sound experiments in the oceansb.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsc.to estimate the length of cable that was to be maded.to measure the depths of two oceans3、oceanographyoceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea. “before the ninet

16、eenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few. certainly newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to farther his work.for most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental (大陆间的 ) travelers or

17、others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. the first time that the question-” what is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegrap

18、h cable from europe to america was proposed. the engineers had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.it was to maury of the lis navy that the atlantic telegraph company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. in the 1840s, ma

19、ury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the north atlantic and pacific oceans. later, some of his findings aroused much. popular interest in his book “the physical geography of the sea”.the cable was laid, but not until 186

20、6 was the connection made permanent and reliable. at the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairing it was found to be covered with living creatures, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. within a few

21、years oceanography was under way. in 1872, thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 189

22、5.it was _ that asked maury for help in oceanographic studies. （ ）a.the american navyb.some early intercontinental travelersc.those who earned a living from the sead.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable4、oceanographyoceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to

23、the study of the sea. “before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few. certainly newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to farther his work.for most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early

24、 intercontinental (大陆间的 ) travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. the first time that the question-” what is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial conseq

25、uence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from europe to america was proposed. the engineers had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.it was to maury of the lis navy that the atlantic telegraph company turned, in 1853, for infor

26、mation on this matter. in the 1840s, maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the north atlantic and pacific oceans. later, some of his findings aroused much. popular interest in his book “the physical geography of the sea

27、”.the cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. at the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairing it was found to be covered with living creatures, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the

28、 deeper parts of the sea. within a few years oceanography was under way. in 1872, thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report,

29、 the last volume being published in 1895.“defied” in the paragraph 5 probably means_. （ ）a.doubtedb.challengedc.gave proof tod.agreed to5、oceanographyoceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea. “before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest

30、 in the sea were few. certainly newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to farther his work.for most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental (大陆间的 ) travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, t

31、here was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. the first time that the question-” what is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from europe to america was proposed. the engineers had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.it was to maury of the lis navy that the atlantic telegraph company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. in the 1840s, maury had been responsible for encour