综合类单选集考试卷模 拟考试题_2

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 综合类单选集考试卷模 拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、第一篇 technology transfer in germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match germanysince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a

2、 constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceand though german prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineit still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitmuch of the reason for也at

3、 success is the fraunhofer society，a network of researchinstitutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesbut today the fraunhofer institutes have competitionuniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are spri

4、nging up all overthese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiessuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsthese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science

5、，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasif every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will sufferothers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology t

6、ransfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearswhile this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from germanys researchnetworkswhich bear famous names such as helmholtz，max planck and leibnizyet it is the fourth n

7、etwork，the fraunhofer society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferfounded in 1949, the fraunhofer society is now europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleit continues to growlast year, it swallowed up the heinrich hertz institute

8、 for communication technology in berlintoday,there are even fraunhofers in the us and asiawhat factor can be attributed to german prosperity?（ ）a.technology transferb.good managementc.hard workd.fierce competition2、第一篇 technology transfer in germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into in

9、dustrial success，few nations can match germanysince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceand though german prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as

10、 the global economic declineit still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitmuch of the reason for也at success is the fraunhofer society，a network of researchinstitutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesbut today the fraunhofer institutes

11、 have competitionuniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overthese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiessuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but

12、it is not without its criticsthese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasif every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being cu

13、riositydrivenfree and widely available will sufferothers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearswhile this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate fr

14、om germanys researchnetworkswhich bear famous names such as helmholtz，max planck and leibnizyet it is the fourth network，the fraunhofer society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferfounded in 1949, the fraunhofer society is now europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology，and ha

15、s 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleit continues to growlast year, it swallowed up the heinrich hertz institute for communication technology in berlintoday,there are even fraunhofers in the us and asiawhich of the following is not true of traditional university research?（ ）a.it is freeb.it is pro

16、fit-drivenc.it is widely availabled.it is curiosity-driven3、第一篇 technology transfer in germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match germanysince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and experti

17、se from scienceand though german prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineit still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitmuch of the reason for也at success is the fraunhofer society，a netw

18、ork of researchinstitutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesbut today the fraunhofer institutes have competitionuniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overthese efforts are being

19、complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiessuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsthese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh id

20、easif every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will sufferothers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half

21、 the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearswhile this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from germanys researchnetworkswhich bear famous names such as helmholtz，max planck and leibnizyet it is the fourth network，the fraunhofer society, that plays

22、 the greatest role in technology transferfounded in 1949, the fraunhofer society is now europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleit continues to growlast year, it swallowed up the heinrich hertz institute for communication technology in berlinto

23、day,there are even fraunhofers in the us and asiathe fraunhofer society is the largest organisation for applied technology in（ ）a.asiab.usc.europed.africa4、第一篇 technology transfer in germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match germanysince the 194

24、0s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceand though german prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineit still has an enviable record

25、 for turning ideas into profitmuch of the reason for也at success is the fraunhofer society，a network of researchinstitutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesbut today the fraunhofer institutes have competitionuniversities are taking an ever larger rol

26、e in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overthese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiessuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsthese people worry that favour

27、ing applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasif every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will sufferothers cl

28、aim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearswhile this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from germanys researchnetworkswhich bear famous names such as

29、 helmholtz，max planck and leibnizyet it is the fourth network，the fraunhofer society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferfounded in 1949, the fraunhofer society is now europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleit continues to grow

30、last year, it swallowed up the heinrich hertz institute for communication technology in berlintoday,there are even fraunhofers in the us and asiawhenwas the fraunhofer society founded?（ ）a.in 1940.b.last yearc.after the unificationd.in 1949.5、第一篇 technology transfer in germanywhen it comes to transl

31、ating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match germanysince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceand though german prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unify

32、ing east and west as well as the global economic declineit still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitmuch of the reason for也at success is the fraunhofer society，a network of researchinstitutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesbut tod

33、ay the fraunhofer institutes have competitionuniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overthese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiessuch a strategy may sound like a reci

34、pe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsthese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasif every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of

35、university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will sufferothers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearswhile this debate continues,new id

36、eas flow at a steady rate from germanys researchnetworkswhich bear famous names such as helmholtz，max planck and leibnizyet it is the fourth network，the fraunhofer society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferfounded in 1949, the fraunhofer society is now europes largest organisation

37、for appliedtechnology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleit continues to growlast year, it swallowed up the heinrich hertz institute for communication technology in berlintoday,there are even fraunhofers in the us and asiathe word “expertise in line 3 could be best replaced by（ ）a.“experts

38、”b.scientists”c.“scholars”d.special knowledge”6、第二篇 star qualitya new anti-cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialistsice skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the winter olympics m

39、ay have been unfairly influencedinitially the judges in the pairs figureskating event at the winter olympics in salt lake city voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routinebut the international skating union suspended the french judge for fail

40、ing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the russiansthe international olympics committee then decided to give a second gold to the canadian runners-up(亚军)the isu，skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesin future 14 judges will judge each event，but only

41、7 of their scores-selected at random-will count,the isu wont finally approve the new system until it meets in june but already uk sportthe british governments sports bodyhas expressed reservations“i remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone conc

42、erned with ethical sport is looking for，says jerry bingham，uk sports head of ethics(伦理)a random system can still be manipulated，says mark dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the royal statistical society in london“the score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the

43、 seven selected”many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized swimminghave a system that discards the highest and lowest scoresif a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so

44、their scores wouldnt countit works for diving，says jeff cook，a member of the international government bodys technical committee“if you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle，so youre getting a reasonable averagesince the 2000 olympics in sydney, diving has tightened u

45、p in its system still furthertwo separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitionsneither panel knows the scores given by the otherwe have done this to head off any suggestion of bias”says cookbingham urged the isu to consider other options“tms should involve examini

46、ng the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation，”he sayswho won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?（ ）a.the russian pairb.the canadian pairc.both the russian pair and the canadian paird.the french pair7、第二篇 star qualitya new

47、 anti-cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialistsice skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the winter olympics may have been unfairly influencedinitially the judges in the pairs fig

48、ureskating event at the winter olympics in salt lake city voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routinebut the international skating union suspended the french judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the ru

49、ssiansthe international olympics committee then decided to give a second gold to the canadian runners-up(亚军)the isu，skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesin future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores-selected at random-will count,the isu wont finally

50、approve the new system until it meets in june but already uk sportthe british governments sports bodyhas expressed reservations“i remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says jerry bingham，uk sports

51、head of ethics(伦理)a random system can still be manipulated，says mark dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the royal statistical society in london“the score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected”many other sports that have judges，including diving，g

52、ymnastics，and synchronized swimminghave a system that discards the highest and lowest scoresif a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldnt countit works for diving，says jeff cook，a member

53、 of the international government bodys technical committee“if you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle，so youre getting a reasonable averagesince the 2000 olympics in sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still furthertwo separate panels of judges score diff

54、erent rounds of diving during top competitionsneither panel knows the scores given by the otherwe have done this to head off any suggestion of bias”says cookbingham urged the isu to consider other options“tms should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicatin

55、g(裁定)on matter of style and presentation，”he saysaccording to the new rules proposed by the isu，which of the following is right?（ ）a.the number of judges will be doubledb.only half of the judges will scorec.only some selected judges will scored.only half of the scores will count8、第二篇 star qualitya n

56、ew anti-cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialistsice skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the winter olympics may have been unfairly influencedinitially the judges in the pairs f

57、igureskating event at the winter olympics in salt lake city voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routinebut the international skating union suspended the french judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the russiansthe international olympics committee then decided to give a second gold to the canadian runners-up(亚军)the isu，skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesin fu