比较级最高级(高中全面)

1、形容词比较等级的句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级.比较级最高级much/manygood/wellbadfarbig/fat/slim/thin/hoteasy/noisy/tinylargeintelligentpopularbeautifullylittle规律总结：_1. 表示 AB 两方程度相同的用 _如：我的苹果和你的一样红。My apples are as red as yours.2. 表示 AB 两方程度不同， A 不如 B 的，用 _ ”如：第一课不如第二课有趣。Lesson One is not so (as) interesting as Lesson Two.练习 :

2、1)Lucy 的连衣裙与 Lily 的一样漂亮。Lucy s dress is _ Lily s.2) 这个会议没上次的重要。This meeting is _ _ _ last one.3. 表示 AB 两方程度不同， A 超过 B 的用“ _ ” 如： 黑色的猫比白色的那只更饿。The black cat is hungrier than the white cat.Exercise:1) 今天比昨天更干燥。Today is _ _ yesterday.2) 太阳比月亮大得多。The sun is _ _ _ the moon.3) 他是家里兄弟中最年轻的。He is _ _any oth

3、er brother in the family.4. 表 示 三 个 或 三个 以 上 进 行 比 较 ， 其 中 某一 方 超 过 其 他 几 方面 的 用 “ _ ”如：她是我们班最好的学生。 She is the best student in our class. Exercises:.1) 去她家是村里最 的。Her family _in her village in the past.2) 澳大利 是世界上最富裕的国家之一。Australia is one of _ _in the world.3) 他是家里兄弟中最年 的。He is _of the brothers in th

4、e family.5. Which / What do you like better, A or B? Which / What do you like best, A, B or C?6. The + 比 + of + the +two如：李明是 两人中更高的一个。Li Ming is the taller of the two.Exercise:Who is _, Mr. Green or Mr. Smith?A. very richB. much richerC. the richestD. more richer7. 越来越： 比 +and+比 more and more+原 如：天

5、气越来越 。 _Our country is more and more beautiful.注意1. 在“比 + than ”一句型中，作 比 象的成分不能省略。如：在冬天北京比广州更冷。In winter it s colder ingBeijinthan in Guangzhou. 对()In winter it s colderinBeijing than Guangzhou. (错)2. 形容 比 等 前一般可用 much, even, a lot, a little, a bit, 等状 修 ，如： Exercise:1) 月亮比太阳小得多。The moon is _ the su

6、n.2) 本 比那本 厚一点。The book is _ than that one.3. 形容 比 等 前 可以被表示 年 、倍数 等 修 。如： She is two years older than Mike.This mountain is3times higher than that one.Exercise:1) 个棍子比那根 3 米。This stick is _ than that one.2) Mary 比 Jenny 重两公斤。Mary is _ heavier than Jenny.拓展：倍数表达1. A + 谓语 +倍数 +the +n.(size/ height/ l

7、ength )+of B2. A + 谓语 +倍数 + as + 形容 原 + as B3. A + 谓语 +倍数 +形容 比 +than B例如： This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.2. 充：形容 比 等 的句型 有：1. “ as many / few+可数名 复数 +as”或“ as much / little(少的 )+不可数名 +as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述

8、量的相近。You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少 就借多少。“ Drink as much water as you can,” saidthe doctorhim.医生 他 ： “你要尽可能的多喝些水。 ” 2. “主 +比 +than any other ”构表示：主 所描述的事物比其他任何一个都 比 形式表示最高 含 。Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他 班中最 明的学生。注意：若比 范 不同，than 后 用 “any +可数名 的复数

9、形式 +其他 ”。China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。3. 如 not, never 之 的否定 与形容 或副 的比 用, 表示最高 含 ，意 “再没有比 更的了 ”。It is not a better idea这.是再好不 的一个 法了。I have never heard such an interesting story我.从来没有听 比 更有趣的故事了。4. 形“容 +to ” 构也可表示比 含 。This kind of car is superior in quality to that. 种汽 的

10、 量比那一种好得多(superior to 意 ： 于； )Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘 大三 。 (senior to 意 ：年 于； 格老于；地位高于)5. “ no+比 +than ” 构表示 两个比 象都 行否定(可由 neither nor 构来改写 )。I m no more foolish than you我. 都不傻。 (相当于 Neither I nor you is foolish.)6.“ not more+比 +than ” 构表示在程度上“前者不如后者 ”This book is not more int

11、eresting than that one. 本 不如那本 有趣。(相当于 : The book is less interesting than that one.)7. 形“容 比 +than+形容 ”,意 “与其 倒不如 . ”Jack is much harder than clever.与其 杰克 明，倒不如 他学 用功。8. would rather than,prefer to ,prefer to do rather than 三个句型表示 “宁愿 而不愿 ;喜 宁做 而不愿做 ”含 。 无比 形式，但表示比 含 。She would rather die than give

12、 in. 她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。9. 构意 “越，越 ”。The+比 ，the+比 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 越 ，他回答出来的可能性就越小。More Exercises1. -Is your headache getting _?.-No, it s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. Americans eat

13、_ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many3. In recent years travel companies have succeededin selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the

14、better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be4. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest课堂检测1. Make sure you know the meaning and the structure of the following sentencesA: Some

15、 fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!Their school yard is four times as large as ours.He is a head taller than I am.We arrived there two hours earlier than the other team.B:You certainly won t find a noisiersh. fiThe movie is fantastic.I ve never seen a better one.I cantagree more.China is larger than any countries in Africa.He is taller than any other boys in the class.C: The sooner the better.The less