贵州安顺市2018年中考英语真题

1、贵州安顺市2018 年中考英语真题贵州省安顺市2018 年中考英语真题试题特别提示：1. 本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第卷五个大题，共100 分；第卷三个大题，共 50 分，满分 150 分，共 10 页。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3. 答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置， 用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第卷（选择题，共 100 分） . 听力理解（本大题共30 分， 110 题每小题1分， 1120 题每小题2 分）A. 听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项

2、涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（ 5 分）1.WhichnovelisLiinggoingtoreadforthecoingsuerholiday?ABc2.WhatchinesetraditionalfestivaldoesTolikeost?1 / 29ABc3.Whichattraction(景区 )inAnshundoesrsSiththinkistheostbeautiful? ABc4.WhatdoesLieiwanttobeinthefuture? ABc5.WhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip?AB

3、cB. 听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。（ 5 分）6.A.It srainingnow.7.A.Heisastrongan.B.It sjune24now.B.Heisavillageteacher.c.It ssuernow.c.HeisfroDalian.8.A.Lastoctober.B.Byair.c.Frokuning.9.A.Notatall.B.Andyou,too.c.Thankyou.10.A.youareright.B.Goodnews.c.Soundsgood

4、.c. 听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（ 10 分）11.Whattiewillthetrainleave?2 / 29A.At6:45.B.At7:00.c.At7:15.12.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.c.Bycar.13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathoe.B.Getupearly.c.Hangoutwithfriends.14.What sthewo

5、an stelephonenuber?A.7142096.B.7140269.c.7142069.15.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A.Geography.B.usic.c.Science.D 听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。 （ 10 分）16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.c.Friday.17.HowdidtheygettothePeople sPark?A.Bybus.B.onfoot.c.Bybike.18.Whatweresoeboysdoingwhent

6、hewritergotthere?A.Theywereclibingthetrees.B.Theywereplantingthetrees.3 / 29c.Theywerewateringthetrees.19.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?A.Hewasplayingunderthetrees.B.Hepickeduptherubbish.c.Headethepublicwallsdirty.20.Whatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvir onent?A.Itwillbecoeuchdirtier.B.Itwi

7、llbecoeoreandorecrowded.c.Itwillbecoeoreandorebeautiful.II.单项选择题（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、c、D 中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其答题卡选项涂黑。21.FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry A.an,anB.an,ac.a,aD.a,an22.-r.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?-Actually,itiscoolerthaninGuiyang.A.itB.th

8、atc.thisD.those4 / 2923.ycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfoodA.toouch； tooanyB.tooany； toouchc.uchtoo； toouchD.toouch； uchtoo24.Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetietheyspendtheirsartphonesA.cutoff； inB.cutdown；onc.cutup ； onD.cutin； in25.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironenthere,r.Wang?-Wonderful

9、!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrassA.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isc.Twofifths;areD.Twofift h;are26.-freshairitisnow!-yes.gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata;Let sc.What;Let sD.How;Letus27.-youshoulddowhatyoucanyourEnglish,Liing.-ok,Iwill.Thankyou,s.Hu.A.iproveB.toiprovec.iprovingD.iproved28.Andy,withhisparent

10、s,Hongkong,andsoeshoppingbythe.A.havegoneto;willdoB.hasgoneto;willbedonec.havebeento;willdoD.hasbeento;do29.-Excusee!Isthisnewhouse?5 / 29-yes,it s.TheparentsoftheboughtitlastSepteber.A.LucyandLilys;theirsB.LucysandLily s;thec.Lucy sandLily s;theirsD.LucyandLily s;the30.-To,haveyoueverreadthebook AT

11、aleofTwocitiesbycharlesDickens?-yes,IfinishedreadingitlastwintervocationA.wroteB.towritec.writingD.written31.Thenuberoftheelderly(老人 )increasinginchina,andwiththedevelopentofchinaeconoy,theybettercareofinthefuture.A.is;willtakeB.are;aretakenc.is;willbetakenD.are;wi lltake32.-Theweatherreportsaysthat

12、ittoorrowinostpartsofA nshuncity.-Ifit,theschoolsportseetwillbecanceled A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rains c.rains;willrainD.rains;rains33.-Look!Theanwelcoingusattheschoolgatebeourheadas ter 6 / 29-No,itbehi.HeishavingaeetingintheofficenowA.ust;can tB.ust;ustn tc.can t;ustn tD.ustnt;can34.-onlyyoui

13、saTVprograispopularwithostyoungpeople.-yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.thatB.whosec.whatD.who35.-Thereislittleoneyforr.Leetobuyaticketfortoday sshow,?-Exactly!A.arethereB.isn ttherec.arentthereD.isthere . 情景交际（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）A. 请从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（ 5 分）AB36.Wouldyouindyopeningthewindows?A.I

14、 sorrytohearthat.37.ygrandawasillinhospitalyesterday B.Soerice,please.38.ayItakeyourorder?c.youdbetternot,forI7 / 29vegotacold.39.Let sgofishingthisafternoon.D.Itsorange.40.Whatcolorisyourhat?E.Goodidea.B. 补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 （ 5 分）A：Hey,aria,whereareyougoing?B：Igoingtothedentistthisa

15、fternoon A： 41B ： Nothinguch.Ionlywanttohaveyteethcleaned A ：Really?yteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleanstheB：42A ： justonceayearB ： Well,youshouldgoonceaonth.A： Iknow.ButyteethhurtafterIseethedentist B ：Becauseyoudon toftenseethedentistA ： 43B ： onlybrushingyourteethisn tenough A： ok.44B ： Dr.johns

16、on.He sreallyagooddentist A： 45.I llcallhiB ： yes.I llgiveyouhisphonenuberlater . 完形填空 ( 本大题共 15 分，每小题1 分 )阅读短文， 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。8 / 29Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltylifewas46,forywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptoe,outof47.Hestoodrightbeforeewithhisheaddownandsaid

17、48,“Look,whatIvefound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand49.Igavehiasallsileandthenturnedyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.50,hesatnexttoysideandplacedtheflowertohis51andsaidinsurprise,“ Itsellssweetanditsbeautiful,too.Thats52Ipickedit.Here,itsforyou.”Theflow

18、erbeforeewasdead.ButIknewIust53it,orheightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied“,ThisisjustwhatI54.”justthen,forthefirsttieInoticedthattheboycouldnot55,becausehewasblind.TearscaedownyfaceasI56hiforpickingthebestone.“yourewelcoe,”hesiledandthenranoffto57.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnab

19、outypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,58Icouldseetheproblewasnotwiththeworld;theproblewa9 / 29se.AndforallthoseyearsIyselfhadbeen59.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and60everysecondofylife.AndthenIhel dthatdryfloweruptoynoseandbreathedinthesellofabeaut ifulrose.46.A.hopeless47.A.ind48.A.sadly49.A.freshB.

20、colourfulB.troubleB.excitedlyB.deadc.siplec.workc.angrilyc.aliveD.wonderfulD.breathD.strictlyD.heavy50.A.SoB.orc.HoweverD.And51.A.noseB.headc.earD.eyes52.A.howB.whenc.whyD.where53.A.buyB.receivec.breakD.accept54.A.wantB.dislikec.adireD.have10 / 2955.A.cryB.speakc.sileD.see56.A.forgaveB.thankedc.paid

21、D.hated57.A.sleepB.studyc.playD.dance58.A.atostB.attiesc.atfirstD.atlast59.A.blindB.usefulc.cheerfulD.deaf60.A.wasteB.forgetc.loseD.enjoyV. 阅读理解 ( 本大题 30 分，每小题 2 分 )阅读下面A、B、 c 三篇短文，从61 75 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(A)Toothpaste(牙膏 )doesorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyina

22、nyotherways.Herearesoeusefultipsthatcansaveustieandoney.Ifyoufollowthe,youwillhaveafreshsellofusingtoothpaste! cleanaDirtyirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathrooirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteontheirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostoptheirrorfrofogging.Thenyoucanstill

23、seeyourselfintheirro11 / 29raftertakingashower.ReovetheUnpleasantFoodSellHavesoebadfoodsell,likethesellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?youcanreoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.you llbefresh-sellinginnotie.akeyourSportsShoesWhiterThistie,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourother.Wipesoetoothpaste

24、aroundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?yourshoesarewhiteasnew! 61.Whatdoesthepassageainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.c.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.62.Howanywayscanyousaveyourtieandoneybyusingtoothpa ste?A.one.B.Two.c.Three.D.Four.12 /

25、2963.Ifthereissoeselloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.c.Eatsoeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.64.Thepassagedoesn ttellusthat. A.toothpastecancleanadirtyirror B.toothpastecanreovethefoodsell c.toothpastecanakeyourringbecoenewagain D.toothpaste

26、canreovefishsell65.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage? A.Inascienceagazine.B.Inanauseentagazine. c.Inahistorybook.D.Inaathbook. (B)Bike-sharinghassweptacrosschina,withanincreasingnub erofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.Thebik ethattheservicecopanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit. Andthosebikesca

27、nbeeasilyunlockedwithasartphoneandle ftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrow abikefrooneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.13 / 29Insoecities,wecanseeoreandorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasartphone.Fir st,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursa

28、rtphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Whatsore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwh

29、eretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetiethatyouspend.Norally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesntcostsouch,doesit?Atthesaetie,soepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhoes.Besides,soepeopledon tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecopaniesaretryingtosolveth eproblelikebeingstolen.14 / 29Technologyandsciencehave

30、changedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.66.Whatdoweknowfrothefirstparagraph?A.ostpeopleincitiesdon tdrive.B.Bike-sharingisbecoingoreandorepopular.c.Bike-sharingisinventedinchina.D.Sharingbikesc

31、anbeborrowedeverywhere.67.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youustfirst.A.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripB.haveasartphoneanddownloadanAPPc.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfroanyone68.Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablyeansinchinese.A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 c. 爱惜 D. 购买69.Whichofthefollow

32、ingisNoTentionedinthispassage?A.Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.c.Sharingbikesaybestolen.D.Bike-sharingisverycheap.15 / 2970.Whatsthewritersattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A.convenient.B.Doubtful.c.Worried.D.Unnecessary.(c)“ Let sgowrestling,Dad!” ( 摔 跤 吧 ， 爸爸 ! )is

33、oneoftheTop10oviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndiananandhistwodaughters.Hisnaesahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawoenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupported totakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfaousIndianactor,Aairkhan,playedtheroleofahavirintheovie.Itwasanunu

34、sualexperienceforhitoplaythisrole.Aairkhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtoakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttie.Aairkhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforeakingtheovie.Heateatleast5ealsadayincludinguchjunkf

35、ood.Hebecaeto16 / 29ofattorunquickly.Itissipletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.Aairkhaninvi tedanycoachestotrainhitoloseweightandtookhiafewonth stobestrong.Heusteatlessanddrinkore.Strengthtrainin gisalsoiportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisverybor ing.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoverag ain

36、.Aairkhansetagoaltohiselfdaybydayandtheinutehead eit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Inth eend,hebecaetheexactpersontheovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasveryovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,theostiportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhaveadethegreatestefforts.71.Froth

37、epassage,whatisAairkhan sjob?A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.c.Adirector.D.Acoach.72.Whyisahavircalled“ thefatherofIndianwoenwrestling” ?A.BecauseheisaveryfaousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleintheovie“letsgowrestling,Dad!”17 / 29c.BecausehesupportedanyIndianwoentotakeupwrestling.DBecausehebecaestronginashor

38、ttie.73.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAa irkhan?Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecoestrong.Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtoakegreatefforts. Tobefat,heatetoouchfood. Finally,hesucceeded.A. B. c. D. 74.WhichofthefollowingisNoTtrueaboutAairkhanfrothep assage?A. “ let sg

39、owrestling,Dad! ” isatruestoryaboutAairkhanhiself.B.Hebecaeveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttie.c.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.18 / 29D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleintheovie.75.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAairkhan,whatcan welearn?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Practiceakesperfect.c

40、.anyhandsakeworklight.D.Thefatter,thebetter.第卷（非选择题，共50 分） . 基础知识与运用（本大题共20 分，每小题1 分）A. 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。76.Deceberisthe(twelve)onthofayear.77.Toisoneofthe(popular)studentsintheclass.78.Thefaousstarhas(die)fornearly1ears.79.Wouldyoutellethe(pronounce)ofthenewword.80.Look!Soany(

41、girl)studentsareenjoyingtheselvesonth eplayground.B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。 （5 分）19 / 2981.The2020WinterolypicsinBeijing,china.82.Tohissurprise,Alexsteaatesallnodded.83.Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.84.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.85.AnshunHuangGuoshuWaterfallan

42、ditsfreshair.c. 短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10 分 )ReadingEnrichesourindsReadingisreallyiportant.86,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizon（s拓宽视野） ,butalsoakes87clevererandhappier.oreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyiprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink88ourfuture

43、willbecoebrighter.However,soe89spendtoouchtie90theircell-phonestolist entousic,watchoviesorplayon-linegaesandthiswilltake uchoftheirsparetie.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryon eshoulddoorereading91goodbooks,especiallyreadchines eclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourchinesetr20 / 29aditionalculture

44、to92world.eanwhile,wecanenrichourin dsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforusto getfullydeveloped93itcanhelpiproveourwritingskill.S urely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends .Allinall,doingreading94usuchgoodifwedoitfronowon,an ditisstrongly95thatweshouldakereadingbecoeahabitofourli

45、fe,doyouagreewithe? . 任务型阅读。（本大题共10 分，每小题2 分）(1)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcopetition.ourparentscopetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscopetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecopetewithourclassatesinschools.ostofusgiveupinfaceofcopetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycantwedobetterthanothers?o

46、neiportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.(2) 事 实 上 ， 人 人 生 而 平 等 。youcandowhatothersdo.yourclassatesaybebetterthanyou21 / 29insoeways,(3)youaybebetterthantheinothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Dontlookatthingsfroasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucand

47、obetterthanothersinthoseways.copetitionisnotsoterrible.Dontbeafraidofit.Anddontbeafraidofthoseclassateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Reeberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycopetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。96. 请写出 (1) 句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。97. 请将 (2) 句译成英文。98. 请在 (3)

48、 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。99. 请将 (4) 句翻译成中文。100.What stheainideaofthispassage? . 书面表达（本大题共20 分，分为两个部分，A部分 5 分， B 部分 15 分）每年 6 月 8 日为“世界海洋日(WorldoceansDay) ”，今年世 界 海 洋 日的 主 题 为“ 清 洁我 们 的 海洋22 / 29（ cleaningouroceans ）”。据 2018 年 6 月 7 日 ccTV 晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达1300 万吨，导致大量鱼类死亡。 科学家预测， 如果不采取措施限塑，2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“ SayingNotoPlastics”为