初中英语名词考点小结

1、初中英语名词考点小结 i hope everyone can make success in education exam. ms.zhang,专有名词（proper nouns） 普通名词 (common nouns） 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如beijing，china等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。,名词的分类,个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（countable nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（uncountable nouns）,所以一般情况下我们所说的名词

2、复数指的就是可数名词的复数问题,一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),以s, sh, ch,x 等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches,bridge- bridges 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/ exercise-exercises,名词复数的规则变化(2),a tomato,some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要

3、是加- s,只有这几个加- es: heroes love tomatoes and potatoes.,名词复数的规则变化(5),foot - feet,child - children,tooth - teeth,mouse - mice,名词复数的不规则变化(1),goose- geese,总结：牙脚鹅,名词复数的不规则变化(2),man - men,woman - women,men doctors,women teachers,a german,some germans,american -americans australian-australians canadian-canad

4、ians,some policemen,a policeman,englishman englishmen frenchman - frenchmen,一些需要强调的表示人的名词复数,one sheep,two sheep,a chinese,two chinese,a japanese,several japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,总结：羊鹿鱼,one fish 一条鱼,fishes 不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish 三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4): “fish”,想一想：我们学过的名词还有哪

5、些和fish的用法相同？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(1) a.有些词既可数又不可数但意思不同: paper 报纸/试卷/文件/讲义 纸张 time 次数/倍数 时间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼 鱼肉 b.有些词虽以-s结尾但却是单数: news , math(s) , physics , politics, . c.有些词始终是复数形式: people(人们), clothes, trousers, glasses(眼镜) , works(著作), times(时代). 有些词通常都是复数形式: shoes, gloves, ,d. people有两种意思

6、:人/人们;民族 there are 56 peoples in china. 民族(加-s构成复数) there are 56 people in the room. 人(们)(本身就是复数) e.这些是最常见的不可数名词,一般都没有复数形式 news, information, weather, work(工作), bread, knowledge, advice, fun 但是可以加上一些表示单位的名词来够成短语: a _ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice a _ of tea / coffee a _of water / milk a _

7、of glasses / trousers / gloves,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(2),piece cup glass/bottle pair,a.“数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时该名词用单数形式 a two-month holiday an 8-year-old boy the boys 400-metre race,必须注意的特殊用法,b.关于几个表示数量的单位词 hundreds / thousands / millions of people 9 hundred / thousand / million people,总结：数字连字符用原型,总结：确切数字用原型，概述s加o

8、f,中考有关名词的试题,1、these _ have saved many childrens lives. a. woman doctors b. women doctor c. women doctors d. woman doctor 2、this is _ bedroom. the twin sisters like it very much. a. anne and jane b. annes and janes c. annes and jane d. anne and janes 3、-are there any _ on the farm? -yes, there are so

9、me. a. horse b. duck c. chicken d. sheep 4、 -what would you like to drink, _ or orange? -orange, please. a. hamburger b. chip c. tea 5、 _ turn yellow in autumn. a. leaf b. leaves c. leave d. leafs,c,d,d,c,b,6、help yourselves to some _ , dear children! a. fishsb. fishesc. fish d. the fish 7、- they ar

10、e thirsty. will you please give them _ ? - certainly. a. some bottles of waters b. some bottles of water c. some bottle of water d. some bottle of waters 8、are they going to have a picnic on _ ? a. childrens day b. childrenss day c. childrens day d. children day 9、_ hard work it is! a. what a b. how

11、 c. what d. how a 10、i met two _ in the street yesterday morning. a. german b. australian c. american d. japanese 11、 _ are going to england for a holiday. a. the wang b. wangsc. the wangs d. the wangs,c,b,a,c,d,d,根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。 1. “whats your n_?” “li lei.” 2. how many d_ does your uncle have?

12、3. please close the w_. its cold outside. 4. if you want study english well, you must pay attention to your p_. 5. a computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world. 6. zhang hui is very excited. he will go to japan with his p_ during the spring festival. 7. at the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. its only about an h_ flight from qingdao to beijing by air. 9. health is more important to me t