至2016年考研阅读理解真题及翻译答案

1、2016年英语考研真题及答案 pr a directins: eadthe folowng furtexts. answr heqtiosbew eahet by oosng， ,c r. mrk yournwers on the anwershee. (4 points) tx1ance， whihpde itslf she goba nnovtor ofahion，has dcdts fshon indusryas lst anaboute right to dinephysical beuty or wom.itslwmkersgae elinary ppoal last eek o a

2、 a ht wold make acri t employ ultr-tin mode on runwas.thparamta gee o bnwebtes tat” cite ecssivetnnss”by omoig teme ieting.suh measuresavacupl of uplfng moives. hey ggest eauy hould not beefind by loksthat end up wi impiging onhelth. thts a sart. an he b ul-n modes sees to go beyondpotctingmodes fro

3、arrig theselves tht ssom havdoe. it tell the faion isty hat it vetake rposiiyfor thesignal it seds women,secal teenae rls,aot the sial tamasure tey mst use o deterineheir nividl woh. the bans, f ful nforced ,would suget to wman （anyme )that the shuldnot let othese birso ther beaut .andperapsaintly，

4、they ntha peopl hook tintangible altieslke chrct anditellect ather than itingtheir y tosine zero r wawaist physique .th fnchmasures, hoever, ey to much on severe pshn change cture th stillrgrds beuty s skin-deeand onesng. der telaw, usin a hinmodel tht ds not meet a govrnentdned dexof by mss sul in

5、a$8,000 ineds month n prion.th asn indut knows ithas an iheen prem in focuingon mrl adorment andidelizedbody yes. in denr， te unitd state,anda fw othe counres,i isryn to se volutayndar fr mels andfahioniages hre rey mor on prpsur f enorcemn. n cnrast to rae atns, denmrks aionindustry agred lat onth

6、on rulesad santionsregrdig age, alh, ad othercharacteisticof mdels .he ewly evied danish fashio thical hater clealy stas， ar wae of and take epnsibilifoth mpc the fasonidustr has on dy deals，eseciallyon ngpeope. the artes an tl feforcement i toden access for desgers an modeling agecies t cenhgen. fa

7、onwe, whchs mn y the dh faion istiute utin geealit rlies o nme-an shemthod of ompliac.reling on thcal persionraher thalaw to ades hemisse of body ieas ayb thebest ste. evn btteroud bethl elevae otios ofeautbeyod themteial sndadsfapaicla iusty. 21 aordino the frstparaph, hat ould happen infrace?a phy

8、sc beauy woldberdefind bew runwas old ecostructe c wbitau iein ul thrive the shionidutr would decie2.th phase“iminion”(linepar2) is cosest in meani o eigenngte lu of b indcatigthe ste o closing fah n d doig har 2. wicof theoowi istref the fshion ndusry a the ren measrs hve ray failedb w sandardsar e

9、ingset i er c mdels re no longr under peer reurd itinrent problems aegettingorse 2. designer is mst lly tobe rjected by cfw for a seting pfect hysica coniion b caringtoo much aou odels chaater c owing little cncern for healh factorsd pursn ahigh athesholdfr mols25. whih of th folloing m the bt tit o

10、f t text? a a chalenge to ashin dstbod dals adilemm for the sarvnmels in frae c ju aothe oundof srggleforbautyd the geat threts tothe fahinidustrytet 2fr te first time nte histor mo poplliveiownsta inthe coury. brain hihahaa curius resut.hilepollshow britonsrt “te ountryd” alonside theryalfily.haese

11、are anthe national healtherce (nh) aswhat mae them oudestof thir ounr, tis has iite lialsuport. century ag otai hilllunedtheinarutnttoresce sylihhos bt a “t uy of natural pesfor eveyne frevr”.itws specifilly tprovie iydweller with aefor lesure were eycoldexperne “reehin ai”. ls pssure latr led o the

12、 creton o nonlparan reen belts. tey dont akeountrysany moe,and very yer concrte onsumes more f t .t neesctangurdiaship. at hnet election noneo e bgprtiessemlikly tons his snet hcosrvatves planning reform exlcitly vs rrldvlopment prioriy ve cosertion, ven athoriing “fplan” uildig hee ocl people migho

13、bec. the cncepto ustaab development s ndeneda ofital.laboulikwisewants dictinue local lanning where oncisoppos developmnt. the liberal emocrs aresilen only snsing it chce, has side t thos plaigfo a re considrd approac o using geelnd its campaign to otect uraengland struktero ioan local cnservativepa

14、ris. the ensileplace t build new hous fatoris and ofces whe peple are incites an wn whe nfrsrcture is in place. thlonon agents siling ackr ecntlyidntifie enoug site for hlf of mllin houe in thelndn ae alon wth no ntruo on gee bel. hat s tueof lon i en trer o theprics.the ideathat “hosigcri” eqals“cn

15、reed mdows”is pure obytalk. the issueis notthe ne for mrehouss but, as alwas， ere to put themuner lbby prssure, eoge sorne aours ruralebldagntubenti and nwal he fvs ouoton shppiites agais srts. hi inot a free mrket but a biseone uraltons nd villaeshe gown andwialwy.te do best where buildin icks to t

16、hiredges and esects tircharacte. wedo no ru rn onevaion areas.w in rurl oes? developmen shold be and, ot et tip,after he nehelnds，bita i europe most cwed cntry. haf ctury of twn nd cuntry panning asenablet torein nenvable ural ohnce, wstil pemiting low-enity uran living. te sno oubt of he atrnatv-th

17、e corrted ladscpe of suthern otuga， sainor ilad aodnghisaertha romotng it shuld unt th let and iht f theoltica spctrm. 26. briais ublic senmnt abot e ountryide aisnt wll refletedin plitics b isfully backd b the roal miycdint starll thehakepean age d s brougtmch beft to the nh 27cordn to aragrph 2,th

18、e aceveensofthe aional ust arenbeg a lagly oersaowed b proprlypotcted efecty rinforce gradual detroyed28. which ofhe flowing cae offer fro paaraph 3 lbour s udeattck for osing delomentb the csertis may abnn “ff-lan” lding c uki may gan from i support fr rrl consvatohe iradmocas are lsi poliical infu

19、ence 2. te authohthat geoge osores prerncea showshidisrrd for the charac orurarea treses he esity of easingth husnisc highlhts his f stan agint oby resured rvel stn ejudice gainst uranares 30.int las paaraph authorsho hiappreciatio ofa thize o poplatin inbrain b the enabe uban lfesyle in brtain thet

20、w-an-counryplanning inbritan th ltica ie n days briinet “theri oe and nly one soiaesponsibity of bsnes” wro ilton idma， a be prze-winingeoomist “tht is,to use its reources and egage in ativitie deign t ncease is pfits.” but evn if o accept friedmns prmise and regardcrporatesocial resosibility(r) pol

21、icis as awte oshrehlerss ey, hings ay obe asoluly arct. n rsarc sugestha sr may rte monetry alefor compasatlet wen the aprosectd ocorution. he largestfirms in aeric anbiti togeherendmoe thn $ bilin ayer oncr， accodingto timaeb ep， aconsutingirm. is ould ad vaue o te businssesin tre ways. firs, cnsme

22、rsmay takcsrspening a “signal” hata coans rducts are of high qualityscond, tomers maybe willingtob compays prdcs as an niec maytote toth ood aue ithelp.ad r, trgh amore iffue“ha effct” where its god ees earn greaer onieration frm consumers an ohers.reious stuie on cve had trubledifferenatig these fc

23、t bcs cosumers can beaffectedb al three. a ecntty tempsopaahm by ooking at briber rosecutionsunde ameasoreig rutpactics ac(a).i rgue tht since oector do not nsm cmpanspduct as rt ftheir investigaions，y cud be inlueced nly by thehal effct. thestdyfound tat,ongosued firms，toe h th mst comehesivecsr po

24、ramms tendeeore lient naltes. teiraysi ruledoutthe poibilty hatit s firmpoliclifluce, rher han th csr stad, ht accountefor theleniency:companis that ribut ore tolitialcamaigns did nt receie lowerfie. in l, h study concudes at whereasrosecuors hud n evauate a case ao itsmerit，eydo t beinluencedy a co

25、mpanys recd n csr.“we estimate th ether elinting sustata laour-rits ncer,su as chld labur,oricasin corprat iving by bout20%resl n fneat genelyar 40 lower thn he tyial puishent for ibg frignofficials.” sasone rsearce.resahes aitthat theirstu doe n nsehquetinathow much busses ouht to spend nr. nor doi

26、t reveal how uch companes re bankng nthe hl efec, ar ta thter possil bnefits, whntey cmpies g ino roubleih thelaw， evidence o good caracter can wte a es ostlyunshment 31the auhr views miltn frdmnsstement about csrwithncty bsketcis caproval dtolerance. accodingto pragraph 2,csr helps a compay b gurdn

27、g it gnst mapracices bproectin it fromconsuers ining trt rom cosmes. dising theqlit f its produt 33. he epresson “mre enent”(l2,para.4)s closest inmeanng to less cotroesi bmore atg cmoreeffecive les svre. whe prosutors valat case, a omanscsrecord acms across as ebl evincebha animpct oheir dcsn 对他们的决

28、定有影响 cineaes the chance fig penaized dconstitutepartof he ivetigaio 3. which of e ollowing is true of csr accoding to t laspaagrp?a the eessaryamount of companie sendigon it isunkown b copanies inanciacapacity fr i hasben vestimate s ativ efect obusinese ae ofn verodt s brough muchbefi to hebakingin

29、dustry ext therewll entuallyomea d whn th new yor imes eass topublish stiso nwspin. eatl wen at dwile i a mtter fdee. ”smime th ftu,” t papers pubishe sai ack n010. nstaia f ink on ap and te rute ofpes aside,teresplny of inctive toditch prnt. t inrauctur required to me a hysca newspaper pinig preses

30、, eliery trucks isnt just expesive； txcessv atatim when onln only ometitors dnt v thesam se of finnil constrans. readersaremiraing awa frompint nyy. andtogh prtd ae sdarf teoine andmobile countrars, reenue from i is sil declning.vheama e high circulatio lower, u rshngt lminat itsrn ediion oud be ami

31、ske, says buzzed ceo jonah eettiprti say the times shouldntasttime tiotf the prin busines,but only i they aut dng t thrigt w. “fiungot wa to acceleae tht ransion would makesense fo t,” hesai, “uif y dscontnueit,yu going ha your most ya ustomers eall uset you.” someimesthaswoth making chananyway. per

32、etti ges the exampe of netflix disconnuigits dvd-mailing servcefcuson treaming. “it was seen s under，”h aid.the moe urne u to be foeigted. nd ifpeeti ere nchrge a th tme? ”iouldn pca ear to n rit,”he said“ wou iseprice andmak t into mor oa legay pduct” the mostloal usomer woul stillg he pduthey favr

33、, the ide os， ad heyd l ietey er helpingusai theualityf omigthey elie n. “o ifyoueovepayin for prn, youcouleel lie you wer helpin，” pereti said “theninresitat hiher ratachar and esntily try tgenerate adtional revee”n oth,if yure ing to mak a print product, mae it fo he people who ar leady bsd wih i.

34、 wichmay be what thties is ding already. getting te pint edito sen as a weekcstsnarl $0ear mor thatwcea much a dtal olysubsciion. “tsa reay d thng odo ad its atremedosluxurythat uzzeed doestav a legacybusnes，” eretti rmarked. “but wre ging to have utin like that wher we have thing r ing that on make

35、 senewh th makt chanes nd the worlchane. i tse siuions, isettto bore aggessivethatless agrssv” 36. te w y imess consii ndi its print edtion ry de o a the ceain online and alsb thepresure from its nsrs c the coplaits from itades d he ih cost of operan 37. eei uggest tat n ace of th preet iuatin, the

36、times shoud mak strategi adjustmens b end theprnt sedtion fo godc eek new sourcs of edershi d m for eiien manageen8. icn eiferre fom arphs 5and that ”egcy produt” els rstre he gloy o fm tims b is ant fo he most yalcustmer cwllhaethe cs o rntin rducedd expands the popuaitfthepaper 39. perett eliees t

37、ha in chginworldaditinal luxuriescan sty unaffed b cautiusessfaclitates roblemolvig agsienes betr eets chalnged leg busnsesa becomngout e40. whico thefollowing ou be te besttef hetext?a hift to onlinenewspaprs all at nce b cherihtheewspaper stil in your had keep ur nwpapes forever in asion d makyour

38、 prin nesprs a lxur god205年考研英语(一）真题完整版 part a dieions: redth followng or texts. as he qetio blow eaht by choosg , b,cor d. mark or aers on anwerheet. (40 points） tex kig jan calo o spai ocesited “ings dont abdca,tey ae in ti leep.” bu embarassg scdalndth pplaiyof thebicanlefin th recet ero-eectios

39、hefored im to eat hiswodand stan on so, do spnsh cssugget ta moarchis seeingits asdays？ etatmnte wrtig is nt wal for all euron roals，with heir gnifient uiornd mjestic ifestyle? thpanish case proides aguments bot or anagainsmonrch. when bicopiion is acularly polarsed， as it follwngthe en o te rnco rg

40、ime， mnas carie above “ere” olitca “embody”rto natnal unty. it is tis pprent transendeneof politis tht xplains mnarhscnnig poplarity poazed and lso， te mdest ecptd, eope isth ost monrh-inesd regionin te worl, wh 10kngds （notconting ticancit and ador). t nlike therabolutist cuterrts inth gul and asia

41、,most oyafamiiesae surebeae heyallow voers oaid te diffilt h f non-cntovrsl but respcedpbli igure.evn so, kings ad quens undoubtdly ave dowside. symol nationa uiy as thy cam to be, heir vry hiorad sometimesthe wa they ve oda embodie otdaedn iefeibe privileges and nequalitie at a tme hnthoms pit d oe

42、r comtsarewarning of rsi inquaiyan theicreasigpower o inrted welth, its izare tt walthyaistocrti alis shoul tllb he ymbolic ert of modern emocraticsaesthe ost sccessful monarchies strivet bandon or hide their olarsortc ways prines an ricses aeda-jobndde cycles,nthors(orhelcop) eve so， tese re ealth

43、famiis hoparty thenernation 1, nd media ituienes akesiincraingly dificult to maintan theright imae. whleeurpes mnacis will o dubb smart noughosurvieor sometieto com,itis tbrishroyalswh hve ost tear from the panshxamle. it is nly e que who hapsved teoahys reputaton with hrather odinay （if wllheeled) granny style. tedan