英日对照-经济学词汇

1、actuary-保険数理士aggregate demand-総需要aggregate supply-総供給asset- 流動資産bear market-下相場bimetallism-複本位制boondoggle-公共事業景気刺激blue chip stock-一流株bubble- 詐偽budget-予算bull market-上相場buoyancy-価格騰貴bust- 破産cast iron-鋳鉄charge- 支払請求commission-手数料commodity price-物価conciliation-調停conglomerate-conspicuous consumption-誇示的消

2、費consumer price index-消費者物価指数convertible bond-転換社債1cost push inflation-crawling peg-小幅変動相場credit rating-信用等級debenture-社債debt ceiling-負債上限demography-人口統計学depletion allowance-消耗控除depreciation-減価償却devaluation-平価切下directorate-取締役会double dipper-政府機関働退役軍人double indemnity-災害倍額支払down payment-頭金effluent fee-

3、廃液料embargo-輸出禁止entrepreneur-企業家excise tax-消費税expense account-費用勘定featherbedding-fiduciary-信用、信託foreclosure-受戻権喪失fringe benefit-付加給付2gold standard-金本位制green revolution-緑革命Gresham s law- 法holding company-持株会社illegitimacy-不法immunity-免除increment-増加量industrial relation-労使関係injunction-差止命令installment buyi

4、ng-月賦購入interlocking-兼任重役会制journeyman-熟練労働者laissez faire-自由放任主義levy- 徴税liquid asset-流動資産liquidity-流動性load- 投資信託手数料make work-不必要作業malpractice-背任行為mercantilism-重商主義merger-合併merit system-実力本位主義3monetarism-negative income tax-逆所得税negotiable-譲渡nepotism-縁者obsolescence-老朽化oligopoly-売手寡占open door policy-門戸開放

5、政策open shop-overhead-諸経費parity-平価per diem-日当planned obsolescence-計画的廃用化poll tax-人頭税postmaster general-郵便電信公社総裁prime rate- pro forma-見積送状progressive tax-累進課税public utility-公益事業pulpwood-材pump priming-呼水式経済政策quota- 定数real property-不動産4rebate-regressive tax-累減税reparation-補償retail- 小売risk capital-危険負担資本royalty-特許権使用料scab- 破seasonal unemployment-季節失業sharecropping-小作sinking fund-減債基金sit in- 座噫species- 正貨stock exchange-証券取引strikebreaker-破subsidy-助成金subsidiary-子会社supply and demand-需要供給supply side economics-供給側重視経済理論surplus-余剰surtax-付加税sweatshop-劣悪労働条件工場take home pay-手取5tariff-関税tax loophole-税抜