英日对照-天文学词汇

1、天文学absorption spectrum-吸収Alpha Centauri-座星Andromeda-星座annular eclipse-金環食aphelion-遠日点apogee- 遠地点Aquarius-水瓶座Aries- 牡牛座asterism-星座asteroid-小惑星astrolabe-天儀Auriga- 御者座aurora-極光aurora australis-南極光aurora borealis-北極光Betelgeuse-big bang theory-大爆発理論binary star-連星black hole-Bootes- 牛飼座1Cancer- 蟹座Canis Maj

2、or-大犬座Canis Minor-小犬座Capricorn-山羊座Cassiopeia-座Cepheid variable-型変光星Cepheus-座Charon- 冥土川渡守coma- 非対象収差conjunction-合constellation-星座corona- Corona Australis-南冠座Corona Borealis-北冠座Corvus- 鳥座cosmic ray-宇宙線crescent-三日月Cygnus- 白鳥座diurnal-日周Doppler effect-効果Draco- 龍座dwarf- 星2eccentric-偏心eclipse- 食emission l

3、ine-放射線epicycle-周天円equinox-分点evening star-宵明星facula- 太陽白斑点full moon- 満月galaxy- 銀河系Gemini- 双子座geocentric theory-天動説gibbous moon-状half moon- 半月Halley s Comet-彗星harvest moon-中秋満月heliocentric theory-太陽中心説Hubble constant-定数Hydra- 海蛇座inner planet-地球型惑星Jupiter-木星Leo- 獅子座Libra- 天秤座3Lyra- 琴座Magellanic Cloud-

4、星雲Mars- 火星Mercury-水星meteor-流星体meteorite-隕石meteorology-気象学Milky Way-天川morning star-明明星nebula- 星雲Neptune-海王星nova- 新星occultation-掩蔽orbit- 軌道Orion- 座outer planet-外惑星parallax-視差partial eclipse-部分食Pegasus- 座penumbra-半影perigee-近地点perihelion-近日点4period of revolution-公転周期period of rotation-自転周期periodicity-周期

5、現象phase- 位相Pisces- 魚座planet-惑星Pleiades- 星団Pluto- 冥王星Polaris- 北極星precession of the equinoxes-歳差運動pulsar- quasar- 恒星状天体red shift-赤方偏移retrograde motion-逆行運動revolution-公転right ascension-赤経Sagittarius-射手座satellite-衛星Saturn-土星Scorpio-座Serpens-蛇座sidereal-恒星5Sirius- solar system-太陽系solar wind-太陽solstice-至Southern Cross-南十字星steady state theory-宇宙無限拡張説sun spot-太陽黒点supernova-超新星synodic month-遡望月syzgy- 遡望Taurus- 牡牛座terrestrial planet-地球型惑星transit-通過troposphere-対流圏umbra-本影Uranus- 天王星U