2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案(word)

1、2020-2021 年七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one

2、 night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he

3、stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（ 1） When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep,

4、he usually cameinto his house_.A. with his wifes helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his childs helpD. by opening the door with his key（ 2） One night when he found his key lost, he first_.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window（ 3） Mrs. King woke

5、 up because_.A. she heard the sound of the bellB. she heard Mr. Kings voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice mother like her childs（ 4） Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes（ 5） At last_.A. Mrs. Kin

6、g opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Mr. King 下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr. King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒

7、来开了门。（ 1）细节题。根据 he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to goto the t

8、oilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所 ”，这时妻子醒来，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly 可知 Mr. King 他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and s

9、he opened the door forhim 可知妻子给Mr.King 开门，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？ You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter （笑声） sounds the same.This is canned（录音的） laughter. U

10、S sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded （录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button （按钮） .Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences （观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.But about 10 year

11、s later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid （生动的）。 Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ）,use this kind of laughter.The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live

12、 recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!So which kind of laughter do you like?（ 1） Who made canned laughter?A. A filmmakerB. An editorC. An engineerD. A doctor（ 2） What do we know about canned laughter?A. It was first made in the US.B. It helped the audience laugh at the acto

13、rs.C. It was built in a can.D. It was popular in the 1980s.（ 3） Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _.A. real laughter is more vivid B. some famous sitcoms dont use it C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it D. canned laughter sounds silly（ 4） We can tell from the story that _ used ca

14、nned laughter.A. FriendsB. The Big Bang TheoryC. Home With kidsD. Harry Potter【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US so

15、und engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,they laughed with the actors. 可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。 C 项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知 Canned laughter 在 1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3） .细节理解题根据第四段some people thought canned laughter s

16、ounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（ 4） .细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D 没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory（生活大爆炸 ） ,use this kind oflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。3阅读理解A father and his little

17、 son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in （对 -感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.“ Whats the meaning（意思） of the worddrunk （醉酒） ? ” asks the boy.“ Well, my son,” his father answers.“ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes,there are four.”

18、“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”（ 1） The father and his little son are _.A. watching TVB. having supperC. going homeD. going to the market（ 2） The boy is _ old.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. six yearsD. five years（ 3） The boy is interested in all kinds of things _.A. and is always asking que

19、stions B. and is always asking the same question C. but he never asks any questions D. but he doesnt like asking questions（ 4） In fact （实际上） , how many policemen are standing there?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.D. Four.（ 5） From the passage（短文） , we know _ drunk.A. the boy and his father areB. the boy isC.

20、 the boys father isD. the policeman is【答案】 （1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old. 的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段

21、He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always askingquestions 的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 “ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 的描述可知，事实 ” 上只有一个警察。故选 B。判断推理题。根据父亲的话“ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes, there arefour. 和”小男孩的话“ But, Dad, there is only

22、one policeman. 可以推知，小”男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选 C。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.“ Dinner, ” Jim answers.“ Dinner is the big meal of the day,”

23、 says Miss Baker.“ But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands.“ Do we need lunch most?”“ No. ” says Miss Baker.“ We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”“ From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.“ Thats right.” says Miss Baker.“ We need food every morning. What may

24、 happen to us if wehave no breakfast?The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry.”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick.”“ Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker.“ Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”Th

25、e first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（ 1） _ are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friends（2） Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A.

26、 breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic（ 3） Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go witho

27、ut food.（ 4） Miss Baker teaches by _.A. writing words on the blackboard C. telling the children storiesB. asking the children to eat applesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, l

28、unch or dinner?”Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss可Baker知布莱.克老“师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,”可知says答 Ann.案为 D。（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱

29、克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。Miss【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Oursurvey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watchi

30、ng TV, chatting on theInternet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways ofhaving fun. Heres what the students said:I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watchmovies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go ska

31、ting every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （ aged 14） .I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben（ aged 13）.At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare

32、time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha（ aged 15）.I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internetand old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not

33、 very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （ aged 15） .（ 1） What is Nishas dream?A. To be a teacherB. To be a doctorC. To be a designerD. To be an engineer（ 2） Who doesnt like doing sports?A. JennyB. BenC. Tony（3） Which isnt talked about in the survey（调查） ?A. Watching TVB. Playing computer gamesC. Us

34、ing the InternetD. NishaD. Playing volleyball（ 4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to read booksB. How to spend free timeC. How to go to schoolD. How to make friends【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（ 1）细节题。根据 I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and

35、making my own clothes.可知， Nasha 的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony（ aged 15） .可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet andplaying computer games. 可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选【点评】考查阅

36、读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。B。6阅读理解We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.Its the third nearest one t

37、o the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. Atthe same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of theoceans, and the brown colour of the land.

38、About 70% of the Earth is covered （覆盖） with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. Asthe Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime （白天） for the other half.（ 1） How many planets are running around the sun

39、?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.（ 2） _ of the Earth is covered with water.A. 70%B. 30%C. About 70%D. About 30%（ 3） Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to

40、 run around the sun.D. The Earth only runs around the sun.（ 4） When _, its daytime.A. the Earth is running around the sunB. the Earth is away from the sunC. the half of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun （5） Where can you read this passage?A. Storybooks.B. Scie

41、nce Magazines.C. Cartoon books.D. Picture books.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。（ 1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他 7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8 个行星，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 About 70% of the Earth is covered （覆盖） with water. 可知地球大约 70% 左右覆盖着水

42、，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. 可知围绕太阳转要花费地球 365 天左右，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. 可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个

43、选项中，选出最佳选项。Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looksso beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me.Papa gets a very lo

44、ng ladder （梯子） . He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller

45、, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can takeme with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. The

46、n, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（ 1） Where does Papa put the long ladder?A. In the water.B. On a tall tree.C. On top of a tall building.D. On a mountain.（ 2） Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?A. Because the

47、Moon doesnt like him.B. Because he is very tired.C. Because the Moon is too small.D. Because the Moon is too big.（ 3） The writer writes the passage to _.A. give some facts B. introduce Monicas family C. tell us a story D. show us a different place（ 4） What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A. Monic

48、a is very beautiful.B. Papa loves Monica very much.C. Monica cannot dance.D. Monicas father likes climbing.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起

49、跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。（ 1）细节理解题。由 He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa putsthe very long ladder on top of it. 可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。由 My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much toobig, says Papa.可知因为月亮太

50、大了，不能拿下来，故选D。（ 3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions（团聚） . So on the Mid-Autumn Fest

51、ival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill he

52、rself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day,Indian people believe he o

53、r she is lucky.（ 1） Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for _.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. bad luck（ 2） In Chinese legend, _.A. Change got a magic pillB. Change flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Change the pillD. Houyi took the pill（ 3） Why could Change fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after e