七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结(word)1

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结（word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their ca

2、relessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewalk

3、._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the roa

4、d, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walki

5、ng on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大

6、部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（

7、3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据

8、后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2阅读短文，把AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eatanything.Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My mother and I ar

9、e happy. My father says hewill go shopping first._So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （-张纸）like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken.Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, threetomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Looking at those th

10、ings, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】A； D； C； B； E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。B. An hour later,

11、 he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt know what to buy. 但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he will cook for us. 我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（ 1）根据前句 My father doesnt know how to cook. 我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选 A。（ 2）根据前句 Today, my mother doesnt feel well. 可知今天妈妈感觉不舒

12、服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选 D。（ 3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（ -张纸） like this 我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（ 4）根据后句 He brings out all the things 他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选 B。（ 5）根据前句 Looking at those things 看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答

13、案。3任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。_Lucywants her 12-year-old son A.Ball Games Club for sports lovers ！ Do youliketo join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. Andball games? We have basketball,soccer, volleyballhehasto go to an Englishclub on andtennis foryou.CanLilyat 1593467826.Saturday, so he is

14、 free only on Sunday.（ Sunday: 8:3011:00 a.m.; 3:00 6:00 p.m. ）_Peterloves playing soccer veryB.Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! Do youmuch and he always wants to join a club towant to do kung fu well? Come andjoin us! Call usplaywith other soccer lovers like him.at 976254. （ Saturday morning: 9

15、:00 11:00 ）_Susanis good at speaking English C.English Speaking Club for childrenaged 6-12!andshe wantsto help childrenlearn to Do you want tobegoodatspeaking English?speakEnglish well.Come to No.12 River Street and join us!（Sunday_Helenis the mother of a 3-year-morning:8:30 11:30）old boy and she is

16、 busy thisSaturday D.Story-tellingClub forkids 36 years old! Weafternoon. She wants him to be at a clubneed once a week at the CityLibrary. Take your kidfor one or two hours.hereandlet him/herenjoychildrenstories and_Tonyis good at playing the pianogamesaboutstories.（ Saturdayafternoon:and he wants

17、to work at a music club as a2:30 4:30）teacher.E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! Areyou good at playing the violin or the piano? Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954. （ 8:30a.m. 5:00 p.m., every day ）F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are yougood with children aged 6 12? Canyou help with

18、some lesson? Come and join us! Call us at 896255.（ 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m., every day ）G.Kung Fu Club for student 12 18 years old! Itsreally cool and exciting. Comeand join us! Call usat 976254. （ Sunday evening: 6:008:00）【答案】G； A； F； D；E【解析】 【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers ！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐

19、部 !B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给 5-12 岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给 6-12 岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D. Story-telling Club for kids 3 6 years old! 给 3-6 岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心

20、需要帮助!G. Kung Fu Club for student 1218 years old! 给 12-18 岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（ 1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu.和 he is freeonly on Sunday.可知， Lucy 想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据 G 选项 ：Kung Fu Club for student 12 18 years old! 给 12-18 岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:0

21、0 8:00 周日晚上 6:008:00 ，故选 G。（ 2）根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him.可知， Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A 选项： Ball Games Club forsports lovers ！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选 A。（ 3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well. 可知， Susan 想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据 F 选项

22、： English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助 ! 故选 F。（ 4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon.可知， Helen 的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D 选项：Story-telling Club for kids 36 years old! 给 3-6 岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部 ! 和 Saturday afternoon: 2:30 4:30 周六下午 2:304:30 ，故选 D。

23、（ 5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知， Tony 想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E 选项： Music club needs violin and piano teachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。4 人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy ， Mary ，Ben， Danny 和 Gina 的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。_ And

24、y is worried about thefuture.His mother lost herjoband his fathermayhave to go to hospital._ Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.She enjoyedtheexams A.Beesand thinks she will get good results.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe_ Bengetstoknowthathis theperson who dreams will get some mo

25、neygrandfatherwantstogivehimagift of from others.$1,500._ Danny and Mike are good friends,but they just had a fight and were unhappyyesterday._ Gina started to work as a waitressin arestaurant lastmonth, butnowshe B.ButterfliesA butterfly means some news（消息） will comewants to get a new job.soon. Ope

26、n butterfly wings （翅膀）mean goodnews.C.CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.Its not easy to get them over.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybe its about theperson himself/herselforhis/her family. What a bad luck!E.HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to getsomething

27、new inhis/her life.F.BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singingbird is often asymbol of love.【答案】D； B； A； C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5 个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6 种不同动物代表的意义。（ 1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（ 2）根据下文意思：Mary 要考试，并且她很自信，可知B 选项

28、提到Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A 选项提到Buzzingbeesmean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（ 4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C 选项提到A sleepingcat meansproblems with a good friend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。（ 5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E 提到 A running horse means the dreamerwants to ge

29、t something new in his/her life， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、 B、 C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. I learned lots of things.B. We learned how to go boating together.C. We became friends again.D. I set off to have a summer camp w

30、ith my classmates.E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.F. Swimming class was my favorite._I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two ho

31、urs to arrive at the camp ground._We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick.However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness （想家） was gone.

32、_The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better._Swimming clas

33、s was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily._During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care o

34、f myself.【答案】D； E； B；F；A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西B. We learned how to go boating together. 我们学会了怎么一起划船C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily

35、. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。（ 1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summercamp with my classmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。（ 2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E.

36、The first timeto be away from home, weplayed happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。（ 3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learnedhowto go boatingtogether. 我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。（ 4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. S

37、wimmingclass was myfavorite. 游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。（ 5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。6阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They

38、 areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! S

39、he looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】b

40、eautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 El

41、la 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7从 II 栏的人物介绍中选出与I 栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. Shehas long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! Shelikes dancing and dancesvery well._Lucys pen pal Linda is fromAme

42、rica. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takesa photo of Lindawith her._Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi lookscool and has great personality （人格） ._My English teacher is British.He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is sok

43、ind to us. Healso likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons._Whos the little girl? Shehas a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. Shehaslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA.Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He lovesChinese andal

44、so likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B.My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesntgo to school. She often plays with other children in thepark.C.School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us.Call

45、us at 6543211.D.I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. Ioften help my friends withmath.E.At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F.Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and thepia

46、no. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.G.Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. Thereare many famous movie starsin it.【答案】C；E； G； A；B【解析】 【分析】 A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他

47、是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt goto school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? W

48、elcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211 。D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal （笔友） . Her pen pal i

49、s a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.

50、少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（ 1）根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well. 可知， Mary 可以参加学校音乐节，故选 C。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项 E 描述的女孩，故选 E。（ 3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action （动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G 相

51、匹配，故选G。（ 4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A 匹配，故选A。（ 5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B 匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。8下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to