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1、最新 八年级英语上册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _ ( report ) of our school newspaper. Therewas a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _ ( act)
2、. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good pianoplayer._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nicemusic mademe _ comfortableandI lostmyselfinit. Steve and his dog were_ ( fun ) .Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldnt_ laughing. Vera was _ (cre
3、ative ) act for sure. She played the guitar upsidedown. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terribleand kept dropping the balls_ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _ anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good t
4、ime there.【答案】reporter ;acts; She; feel ;the funniest ; stop/ help ; the most creative; worst ;although/ though; sang【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。( 1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a 后是名词单数,report 是动词, reporter 是名词,故填reporter 。( 2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen 后是名词复数,act 是可数名词,故填acts。( 3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称
5、代词主格she 指代Linda,故填She。( 4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。comfortable 是感觉到舒服,feel 是动词,感觉,故填make sb do,故此处是动词原形,feel。( 5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填thefunniest 。( 6)句意:做某事,故填当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。stop/ help 。cant stop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住( 7)句意:较范围, was维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
6、根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比系动词后是形容词,creative 是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。( 8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据 the 定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围, was 系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思, worst ,最差的,故填worst 。( 9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据kept droppingtheballs 不停地掉球和he played carefully管, although/ though ,是连词,故填他玩得很小心,可
7、知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽although/ though 。( 10)句意:他 唱了一首好歌。某事 去用一般 去 ,sing a song,唱歌, sing 的 去式是 sang,故填 sang。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性,最高 , 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。It was a playground. Eight _ ( child ) were standing on the starting line to take part ina running race.Ready? Bang!All ei
8、ght girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the smallgirls fell down. Because _ the pain (痛) , she started to cry. When the other seven girlsheard, one of them stopped _( run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see whathappened, She decided _ (turn ) back to the plac
9、e where the girl fell down, She kissedthe girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you,Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined handstogether,walked togetherand _ ( get) tothe winingline. People weremoved.Clapping of _ (hund
10、red ) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they wereboth _ best runners!Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship!Love!【答案】children ; when/after ; of; running ; to turn ; advised;with ; got; hundreds ; the【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述8 个孩子比 跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔
11、跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰 位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑 上参加跑步比 。child孩子,可数名 ,eight后接名 复数, child 的复数是children ,故填 children 。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引 状 从句,引 可用 when 当 候 /after 在 之后, ,符合 意,故填 when/after 。(3)句意:因 痛,他开始哭。引 原因,且后接名 ,用because of,因 ,故填of。( 4 )句意:当其他七位女孩听到 ,她 其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑, ,stopdoing sth停止做某事,故填runni
12、ng 。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。根据decided 可知,用一般 去 ,advise 建 ,此 用其 去式advised,故填advised。( 7)句意:她 ,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb 和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with 。( 8)句意:她 手拉着手,一起走到 点 。get to到达,根据walked ,可
13、知一般 去 , get的 去式是got ,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of 用, hundreds of 数百,故填hundreds 。( 10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。In 1990, when I _ nine years old, I wanted very much
14、to find _pen pal, I foundAshleys address in a magazine, and decided _ ( write ) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._ my surprise,Ashley was only one month _ ( old ) than me, I learned some new expressions from her._( real) liked this new friend.Letter
15、 after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _ ( gift ) .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _ me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Missi
16、ssippi for a few days. We _( have) a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years afterthe _ ( one) litter,Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】was; a; to writ
17、e ; To;older ; really; gifts; for ;had; first【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者在1990 年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。( 1)句意:在1990 年,当我9 岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was; pal 是单数名词,pen 以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 was, a。( 2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley 的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth. 决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write 。( 3)句意:令我惊讶的是
18、,Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than 是比较级标志词,was 后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old 大的,形容词,其比较级是older ,故填 To, older 。( 4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked 是实义动词,所以用形容词real 的副词really ,真地,故填really。( 5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a 或者one ,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。( 6)句意:8 年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+
19、be+timefor sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。( 7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had ,故填had。( 8)句意:在第一胎出生25 年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词, one 是基数词,其序数词是first ,故填 first 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。When Mr. Jones wen
20、t to a restaurant one day, he left this_ near the door. There was_ ( something ) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very_( surprise ) to find that all the pockets were full _ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_( make) amistake. H
21、e put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _ to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _( come) in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got_ ( me) . Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones a
22、nswered, I gave the moneyto the waiter. He _ (give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, _ the manager said, Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (小偷) ,shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】coat; nothing ; surprised;
23、of; made; back; came; mine ; will give ;but【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。( 1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣, coat 是名词,故填coat 。( 2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱,可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing ,没有,不定代词, 故填nothing。( 3)句意:所
24、以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was 系动词后是形容词,surprise发现所有的口袋都是名词, surprised ,是形容词 ,故填surprised。( 4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。( 5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make 的过去式是made, 故填made 。( 6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还, 故填back。( 7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“
25、对不起, ”这个人说。 “但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came, 故填came 。( 8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat, me宾格,我, mine 是名词性物主代词, 故填 mine 。( 9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give 。( 10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but ,是连词,故填but 。是【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空Stude
26、nts these days often have a lot of _( worry ) . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _ ( bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_ teenager fromLondon, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laur
27、a. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her walletand she _ ( be) afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didnt know _ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didn
28、thave _ ( some) money. She just kept thinking,_I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_( final ) , she talked to her parents andthey were really _ (understand ) . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad sai
29、d he sometimes made careless mistakes _ ( him ).【答案】 worries ; worst ; a; was; how ; any; If ; Finally; understanding ; himself 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。( 1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries ,故填worries 。( 2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+ 最高级, bad 的最高级是worst ,故填 worst 。( 3)句意: Laura M
30、ills 一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填 was。( 5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用 how ,故填 how 。( 6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填 any。( 7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用 if ,故填 If。( 8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally ,故填 Finally。(
31、 9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。 be+形容词, understand 的形容词是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。( 10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用 him 的反身代 himself ,故填 himself 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。6 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个 )Technology(科技) makes our lif
32、e easier and better than before. Many think it is great. Formost people, technology means you can do _( much ) in less time and have fun whiledoing it. Heres one example. People _ ( make) letters with smoke from planes. Peoplecan see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ thesky. I
33、tscalledskywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _( one ) words writtenin the sky overAmerica were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it keptpopular for a long time. Its difficult _( put ) a message into the sky. The pilotmustcount numbers to know when to t
34、urn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters,the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _( snow ) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in thesky on the ground. People are so _ ( create) to have romantictime! Howe
35、ver, forsome people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _( life ). Most believetomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】more ; made; from ;first ; to put ; The; snowy; but ; creative; lives【解析】 【分析】本文通 介 用 机 烟 的科技方法, 我 了解科技能改 生活。( 1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的 做更多的事情。根据in less time 可知是比
36、 , much 的比 是more ,故填 more 。( 2)句意:人 用 机上的烟写字母。根据下文It began in England 可知是 去 ,make的 去 是made ,故填 made。( 3)句意:人 可以从街上、建筑物上和 看到 些字母。根据 the sky 可知很 ,far from ,固定搭配,距离 ,故填from 。( 4)句意:在1922 年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began inEngland 可知此 是序数 表示首次,one 的序数 是first ,故填 first 。( 5)句意:向天空 信息很 。Its difficultt
37、o do,固定搭配,做某事很 ,故填toput 。( 6)句意: 吹 字母, 行 察它 在地上的影子或天空中的形状。 wind是不可数名 ,故填The。( 7)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看到天空中的它 。day 是名 ,其前 是形容 做定 表示天气,snow 的形容 是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。( 8)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看到天空中的它 。根据上文的the pilot in the plane cant see可知此 是 折关系,故是 折 but ,但是,故填but 。( 9)句意:人们
38、很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。 are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative 。( 10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填 lives。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。Dear Alice,Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so hap
39、py!We _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. There are _ ( many) roomshere than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ Icouldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_ ( have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I n
40、eed to clean by_ ( I) every day.it_the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good ) . She always teaches me how to make different _( kind) of dishes. She livedin China when she was young, so she can _( cook)
41、 Chinese food. Its delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chatwith each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; Although/Though ; well ; kinds; cook 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 ELisa给 Alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。( 1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday 表
42、明时态是一般过去时,所以move 用过去式 moved ,故填 moved 。( 2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many 比较级 more ,故填 more。( 3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词 +that+ 句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that 。( 4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词 +for sb.+to do 做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。( 5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。 listen to the radio听收音机,故填 to。( 6)句意:每天我
43、需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。( 7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即 although 或者 though ,故填 Although/Though 。( 8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good 的副词是well ,故填well 。( 9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。 different kinds of 不同种类的,故填( 10)句意:所以她能做中餐。 can 是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填 cook。kinds。【
44、点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条) , but at the same time they are_( worry )about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_( lose) weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is
45、 some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a( n) _( health ) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a lightsnack. _( try ) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat m
46、ore than you can consume(消耗). People get fat _ they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30minutes at_time, and pulse rate (脉搏率)should be more th
47、an 130m after exercising.Keep the three_ ( piece) of advice in mindand follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ;to lose ; advice; healthy ; for; Try; because;is; a; pieces【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ,担心,固定搭配,故填worried 。( 2)句意:事实上
48、,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It+be+形容词 +forsb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose 。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is 表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填 advice。( 4 )句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet ,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health 是名词,形容词是healthy ,故填 healthy 。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形
49、开头,所以用 try ,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。( 7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填 because。( 8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghow manycalories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以 be 用 is,故填 is。(9)句意:每次至少 30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time ,每次,故填 a。( 10 )句意:把这三条建议记在心里。 piece 是可数名词, three 后面用可数名词复数,所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。BHere is a TV report of the weather in Britain.Most of England and Wales
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