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1、2020-2021 年 中考英语完形填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matterhow1the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better onthe next street? However, Ive

2、found the2to this question. When Im asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3. Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is SongHe Lou so special4hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfectbalance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围) and a near perfect location.Be

3、fore coming to Suzhou, I was5by my friends from other cities in China that the foodcould be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurantsinstead of eating much6food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came torealize that the food is so closely7

4、with its local culture.8I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the9of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent10. Suzhouhas slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on t

5、he menu.1.A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2.A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3.A. right awayB. in surprise C. at mostD. over there4.A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5.A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6.A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7.A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8

6、.A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9.A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditions B. habitsC. challenges D. choices【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7)A;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。( 1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知道 “临街还有更好的吗?”bad 坏的; hot热的; good 好的; c

7、old 冷的。根据Is thereanything better on the next street?可知此处指食物多好,故选C。( 2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力; excuse 措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question 可知此处指答案,the answerto the question问题的答案,故选C。( 3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答鹤楼饭店。 ”right away立刻,马上; in surprise 吃惊; at most 最多; over the

8、re“松在那里,根据答语Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快,可知是马上回答的。故选A。( 4)介 辨析和 境理解。句意: 什么松 楼 店在几百家 店如此出众?between在两者之 ; against 反 ; among 在中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在 范 外,根据hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号 意,故 C。( 5) 辨析和 境理解。句意:在来到 州前,中国其它城市的朋友告 我 里的食物可能太甜。 change 改 ; warn警告;提醒; encourage 鼓励; support支持,根据thefood cou

9、ld be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故 B。( 6)形容 辨析和 境理解。句意:前几个月我 在四川或湖南 味的餐 吃 而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新 的;local 当地的;Chinese 中国的;frozen冰 的,根据Ichose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants,可知没 当地食物,故 B。( 7) 辨析和 境理解。句意:我开始意 到食物和当地的文化 密 系起来了。connect 接, 系; cover 覆盖; compare 比 ; charge 掌管, connect.with. 把与 系起来,根据so cl

10、osely 可知是 密 系在一起,故 A。( 8) 辨析和 境理解。句意:因此我 当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来 真的当地 味食物。 or 或者; but 但是; yet 然而; so 因此,根据I came to realize that the food isso closely 7 with its local culture.可知 两句之 是因果关系,故 D。( 9)名 辨析和 境理解。句意:她想起了松 楼的建 。suggestion 建 ; way 方式,方法; money ; design ,可知此 是提 去松 楼吃,故 A。( 10)名 辨析和 境理解。句意:作 第一次参 的游客,

11、“松鼠桂 ”和 “蟹粉豆腐 ”是最好的 。根据常 菜肴有很多,可知 两道菜是他最好的 ,condition条件; habit ; challenge 挑 ; choice ,故 D。【点 】此 考 完形填空。做完形填空 盲目性的重要步 , 于解析命 中的 推理、上下文及情景 境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主 思想,段与段之 有承上启下、前呼后 的句子,段与段、句与句之 密相 从而形成一个有机整体在通 全文,了解大意的基 上开始答 。答 要根据短文的内容和要求, 合短文的主 思想, 空缺句子作合乎 的推理。要弄清空缺 句的确切含 ,并 每一个空白的四个 行 真分析,反复推敲。要 合

12、运用学 的知 ,从 法、 固定搭配、 形 化及 推理和生活常 等角度考 ,有把握的答案一 定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步 和推敲。2 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the1people I have ever met. Afew years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind forthe

13、 other, such as2the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would3to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I4heshoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last5. So I tookout my shovel and took care of bot

14、h our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do afavor6. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a7on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my handand thanked me for shoveling8driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get towork earl

15、ier and9a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning, a( n)10came through that a youngboy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.11, my partner and I were only about 2minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy gotto live his life12you did me the favor earl

16、ier this morning.It wasnt too much13to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see hisfamily again, go back to school again and live his life again.14favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest15. Onefavor will always be followed by another.1.A. nicestB. busiestC. r

17、ichestD. happiest2.A. looking forB. going down C. cleaning upD. walking across3.A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4.A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6.A. soonB. backC. againD. first7.A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8.A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9.A. metB. savedC. su

18、pportedD. encouraged10.A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11.A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13.A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14.A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15.A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】(1) A;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5

19、) D;( 6) B;( 7)D;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)A;( 11) C;( 12)C;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。( 1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的; B.最忙的; C.最富有的; D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。(2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找; B.下去; C.打扫; D.走过。

20、根据宾语 the driveway ,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。( 3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试; B.停止; C.同意; D.拒绝。 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。( 4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见; B.思考; C.期待; D.记住。根据句子的两个时间 yesterday 和 last winter ,可知是记着,故答案是D。( 5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天; B.夏天; C.秋天; D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。( 6)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和

21、车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快; B.回来; C.再,又; D.首先,第一。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他要回报一下邻居,故答案是 B。( 7)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。 A.便条; B.踢; C.礼物; D.敲。根据 on the door ,可知应该是敲门声,故答案是 D。( 8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的; B.我们的; C.他的; D.你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居,因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是C。( 9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面; B.拯救; C.

22、支持; D.鼓励。根据后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是B。( 10)句意:那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话; B.卡片; C.信; D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程,最近的救护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。(11)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近的救护车要10 分钟才能到。 A.最后; B.实际上; C.幸运地; D.突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是C。(12 )句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候; B.除非; C

23、.因为;D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用because 连接,故答案是C。( 13)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦,但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习; B.麻烦,问题; C.注意; D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是B。(14 )句意:没有一件好事是小事。A.不,没有; B.任何; C.一些; D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是A。(15 )句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择; B.进步; C.决定; D.区别,不同。结合语境可知应选用d

24、ifference ,故答案是 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekend morning, Einstein carrieda fishing net and p

25、repared to go fishing with those1, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time2, so you failed in the exams. Im3about your future with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also4, but they went fishing as usual.My boy, you cant think so

26、, LookingatEinstein,hisfather said lovingly, There is a5in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof.6, they fell into the chimney (烟囱) .Whenthey climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty7the others face was clean.Seeing the dirty faced cat

27、, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quicklyran to the riverside and washed its8. The dirtyfaced cat saw the clean faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.Einstein,9can be your mirror(镜子) . Only you are your own mirror. Some o

28、f thekids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a10personmay become stupid.Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed andlay down his fishing rod andreturned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing netand returned to his small room.

29、After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be11with himself and kept tellinghimself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein12inhis career.1,000 peoplehave 1,000kinds of wishes in life. Differentwishes willproduce different13about life. You can learn from

30、other people, but you can14follow otherscompletely.You must see yourself clearly,and know whatyou wantto get. Yourfuturedoesnt15how others act, but on what you are going to act.1.A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2.A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3.A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4

31、.A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5.A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. Suddenly D. Naturally7.A. whileB. orC. soD. for8.A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12

32、.A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13.A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14.A. sometimes B. oftenC. alwaysD. never15.A. try onB. depend on C. live onD. insist on【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)C;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】

33、文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你才是你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。( 1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人; B.孩子; C.老师; D.艺术家,根据he often played with some bad kids.可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼,故答案是B。(2 )句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。

34、A.玩; B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据soyou failed in the exams.可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太多,故答案是 A。( 3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的; B.好奇的; C.担心的; D.疯狂的,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是 C。( 4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查; B.通过; C.梦想; D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格

35、为自己辩解,故答案是 D。( 5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲; B.故事; C.演讲; D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。( 6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地; B.有希望地; C.突然; D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然 ”,故答案是 C。( 7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而; B.或者; C.因此; D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while 连

36、接,故答案是A。( 8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴; B.尾巴; C.鼻子; D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的脸,故答案是 D。( 9)句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人; B.没有人; C.任何人; D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror.可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子,所以没有人能成为你的镜子,故答案是 B。( 10)句意:如果你把他们做你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的; B.富裕的; C.懒惰的; D.聪明的, them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不

37、严格的人,如果你把他们作 你的 子,你也就会 自己要求不 格,你就会 得越来越差,根据stupid 可知, 明的人也会 愚蠢,故答案是D。( 11)句意:之后 , 因斯坦 常拿自己做 子 格要求自己。A.累的; B.生气的; C.严 的; D. 意的, be strict with sb. 某人要求 格,固定短 ,故答案是C。(12 )句意: 就是 什么 因斯坦在他的事 中取得了成功。A. 憾; B. ; C.成功;D.生存,根据 I am special, so I neednt be as common as others.可知, 因斯坦 自己是一个特殊的人, 格要求自己,因此就会取得成功

38、,故答案是C。( 13)句意:不同的愿望会 生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法; B.原因; C. ; D.秘密,因 愿望不一 所以 生的想法也就不一 。故答案是A。( 14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿 人。A.有 ; B. 常; C. 是; D.从不,根据 You canlearn from other people, 可知你可以向 人学 ,根据but 一个 折 可知, 不要完全效仿,故答案是 D。( 15)句意:你的未来不取决于 人的行 。A. 穿; B.依靠; C.以 生; D. 持,根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以

39、你的未来不取决于 人的行 。故答案是B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4完形填空Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to1this school and Iwill miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we2questions in class. She explains to us verycarefu

40、lly. She is also3because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell meimmediately if you feel unhappy. Share your4with me and do not just try to solve it byyourself. Miss Clran is very generous (慷慨的) . One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days toSee, and told5We should read more. She

41、once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a6. When she is free, she7helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all ofus are8. She always says she th

42、inks herself very9to be the teacher of my class. Infact, Miss Chan is themost thoughtful (体 的) teacherI have evermet. She always thinksabout our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with10as good as Miss Chan.1.A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2.A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3.A. surprised B

43、. humorous C. strangeD. kind4.A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5.A. themB. youC. usD. him6.A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7.A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8.A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9.A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】( 1)

44、A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。( 1)句意:我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她。A 离开, B 知道, C 遇见, D 选择,根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了,故选 A。( 2)句意:每当我们在课堂上提问时。A 拼读, B 训练, C 问, D 记得,根据explains tous very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问, 故选C。( 3)句意:她很好,因为她非常关心我们。A 惊讶的,

45、 B 幽默的, C 奇怪的, D 友善的,根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善, 故选 D。( 4)句意:与我分享你的问题,不要试图独自解决。A 机会, B 问题, C 优势, D 技术,根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题, 故选 B。( 5)句意:一天,她给了我们每人一本书,假如给我三天时光,并告诉我们应该多读一些。 A 他们, B 你们, C 我们, D 他,根据she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们, 故选 C。( 6)句意:她曾

46、经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物, B 分数, C 微笑, D 玩笑,根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物, 故选 A。( 7)句意:当她有空时,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大进步。A 很少, B 经常, C 从不, D 几乎不,根据wevemadegreatprogress可知排除AC 和 D 的否定用法 , 故选 B。( 8)句意:因为她认为我们都很优秀。A 困难的, B 粗心的, C 不能的, D 优秀的,根据She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受,故是认为对方

47、优秀,故选 D。( 9)句意:她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A 幸运的, B 愚蠢的, C 生气的, D 担心的,根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀,可知有这样的老师很幸运, 故选 A。( 10)句意:我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A 明星, B 游客, C 老师, D 科学家,根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较, 故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空One day a wise young man was walkin

48、g along the beach when he saw a young man far awaypicking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got1, he called outto the young man, Good morning ! What are you doing?The young man2, looked up and replied,Im throwing starfishes into the sea.Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?The sun is up and the3is going away. And if I dont throw them in, they will4.But, young man, dont you5that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it?You cant6make a difference!The young

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