人教版英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类

1、【英语】人教版英语阅读理解日常生活类一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解one night, when i was eight, my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in brazil. this is likeyour teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grad

2、e, but youllhave to leave your friends. would you say yes to your teacher? she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was lost in thought. the question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. i had said yes but for the first time, i realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.f

3、or almost four years, my mother would call us from brazil every day. every evening id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. a phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourth-grad

4、e christmas break, we flew to rio to visit her. looking at her large empty apartment. it was then i started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. she neededto think about both family and work. faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the r

5、ight choice, but you could always make the best out ofthe situation, with a positive attitude.back home, i reminded myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she managed to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be independent. i learn how to take care of myself and set high

6、but achievable goals.my mother is now back with us. but i will never forget what the experience has really taughtme. ive learned a lot because of this separation （分离） . there are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. we need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

7、（ 1） it was _ for the writer to say yes to her mother s question.a. excitedb. difficultc. unusuald. easy（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?（ 3） the writer most probably wants to tell us that _.a. how she gets on well with her mother b. its difficult for her

8、to make a decision c. she has learnt a lot from the experience d. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的第一 the question kept me wonderingfor the rest of thenight i had saidyes ，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是b。（ 2）细节理解

9、题。根据文中的前面looking at her large empty apartment 看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 my mother is now back with us but i will never forget what the experience has really taught me ive learned a lot because of thisseparation there are lots of difficult decisions that we have to

10、face in our life we need tohave a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。dear lucy,how are you? it has been a month since my family left hong kong for england and we are fine. england is ve

11、ry different from hong kong. the weather is terrible and it rains a lot. thebuildings are funny. they are in rows and not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger. im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!mum and dad are happy with their new jobs. but my brother jack doesnt

12、like moving to england because he misses his friends so much.ive made lots of new friends at school. my teachers are really nice too and my english has improved a lot. after school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. theres a park near the

13、 school where i often go with the other students at the weekend.we are travelling back to hong kong for the summer holiday. i will visit you and bring you a present!write back soon!love,sandy（ 1） where did sandys family live before?a. hong kong. b. sydney. c. new york. （2） sandy loves the buildings

14、in england because their rooms are a. cheaper b. warmer c. newer.d. london.d. larger（ 3） how many people are there in sandys family?a. 2.b. 4.c. 6.d. 8.（ 4） who does not like moving to england?a. dad.b. mum.c. jack.d. sandy.（ 5） what is the letter mainly about?a. sandys summer holiday.b. sandys pare

15、nts.c. sandys new classmates.d. sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） b（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：sandy 向 lucy 介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句it has been a month since my family left hong kong for（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 they are in rows and not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，

16、sandy 喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选d。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句mum and dad are happy with their new jobs. but mybrother jack doesnt like moving to england because he misses his friends so much. 理解可知， sandy 一家有四口人，故选 b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but my brother jack doesnt like moving to englandbecause he misses his friends so

17、much.可知， jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选c。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了sandy 到英国以后的新生活，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? as you learned more and more. it seemed you knew less and le

18、ss. that is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . you found that there was a lot more to know about it.usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.there is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you

19、will never get going.one of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. you will go further than those who are still in preparation. its good to be prepared, but over-preparatio

20、n in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. the knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.if a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. the best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start wa

21、lking. sure it mayfall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts （调整） to it. by doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. this is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. it works.learning more is great but if all youre d

22、oing is learning and not taking action, its time tochange that. just take the first step.（1） when you learned something new, you found there wasto know about it.a. lessb. nothingc. everythingd. more（ 2） which is not true according to the passage? a. people need to learn a lot before trying a new ide

23、a.b. one of the best ways to learn is to take action.c. learning has nothing to do with doing.d. over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3） a baby shouldwhen it wants to learn how to walk.a. get up and start walkingb. sit there and think about how to walkc. learn from its parentsd. read bo

24、oks about how to walk（4） we can usually read the passage in.a. a storybookb. a newspaperc. an advertisementd. a guidebook（5） the purpose of the passage is.a. to tell us how to learn moreb. to tell us how to be successfulc. to talk about the importance of doingd. to talk about the importance of learn

25、ing【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） a（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（ 1）细节题。根据 as you learned more and more. it seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知 当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道， 故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 one of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from theresults that you get from

26、 those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的， 故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据the best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and startwalking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选a。（ 4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选b。（ 5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性 ，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题

27、要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解i walked into a stranger as he passed by me.excuse me. i said.he replied with a smile and said, please excuse me, too. i didnt notice you.we apologized（道歉）and went for our own ways.later that day, when i was cooking, my daughter was standing

28、 too near. when i turned to reachfor some milk, i nearly knocked her over. move out of the way! i shouted.she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like i had to apologize to her.while i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. while dealing with a stranger, you were polite. but with a daughter

29、 you love, you were unkind. your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. you will find them in the kitchen by the door. have you seen the tears in her eyes?i quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.honey, i am so sorry. i said. are these the flowers you picked

30、 for me?she said, i found them by the tree. i picked them because theyre pretty like you. i knew youdlike them, especially the blue ones.i tearfully replied, sweetie, im really sorry for the way i acted today. i shouldnt have shoutedat you.its ok. i love you anyway. she said as she kissed me on my c

31、heek.if we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?（1） the writer wasto the stranger who she walked into.a. madb. honestc. unkindd. polite（ 2） where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?a. in the kitchen.b. by the tree.c. in the bedroom.d. in the garden.

32、（ 3） what did the writers husband think when he saw her action?（ 4） what may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?a. yellow.b. pink.c. blue.d. red.（ 5） what do you think is the best title for the passage?a. be friendly to strangers.b. mothers like flowers.c. be kind to loved ones.d

33、. love between parents and children.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（ 1）细节题。根据excuse me. i said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据when i was cooking, move out of the way! i shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大

34、喊大叫，故选a。（ 3）推断题。根据 while dealing with a stranger, you were polite. but with a daughter youlove, you were unkind. 可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选b。（ 4）推断题。根据 i knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. 可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选 c。（ 5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，

35、让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解the greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend. because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the greens got on the w

36、rong flight （航班） and ended up in ankara. so how did the mix-up happen ？it was five o clock on sunday morning when charlie and kate green arrived at cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter tina. they checked in properly for their fight to lanzarote, butthe check-in attendant （服务员） made a mi

37、stake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. unluckily, it was so curly and the greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. what was worse, there werent any announcements inthe boarding gate area.when the greens finally got on the plane, ch

38、arlie and kate green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. little tina took out a history book about rome and read. two hours later, she fell asleep too. they didnt wake up until six hours later, when the

39、 plane was landing. suddenly, theflight attendantsaid. welcome to ankara!the greens couldnt believe itand little tina wasquite unhappy, the family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证） . inthe end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1） where

40、 did the greens plan to spend their weekend ？a. in cardiff.b. in lanzarote.c. in rome.d. in ankara.（2） what did little tina do first on the plane？a. she saw a film.b. she went to sleep.c. she listened to music.d. she read a history book.（3） how did the greens feel when they arrived in ankara ？a. bor

41、ed.b. excited.c. interested.d. surprised.（4） whats the best title for the text？a. what a wrong i.b. a trip to ankara.c. the greens trip.d. how long a trip.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一句the greens got a rather unhappy

42、 surprise when they tried tofly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 兰扎罗特 ， 故选 b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中little tina took out a history book about rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选d。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 the greens couldnt believe it ，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们

43、感觉很 吃惊 ，故选 d。（ 4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解robert was a boy of eight years old. one day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the hous

44、e. the box made of wood was very heavy. and it was much bigger than he. he tried, but he could not move it. after resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. he couldnt even move it a bit. he felt very tired and hopeless.just then, his father came home from work and saw hi

45、s son work hard. he didnt help robert. instead, he asked, dear son, have you done your best? and are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.no, youre not. his father said quietly, you have not asked me to help you. asking for help isnot a weakness. at some point, even the strongest of us needs

46、help. it is important to know whento ask for help and understand why you need it. never be afraid to ask others for help whenyoure in trouble.robert nodded with a big smile.（ 1） what did the boy want to move away?a. a stone.b. a box.c. a wood.d. a toy.（2） robert couldnt move it out because it was to

47、o.a. heavyb. tallc. lowd. high（ 3） how did robert feel after he tried again and again? a. he hoped he could move it sometime later.b. he thought he could ask for help.c. he felt very tired and hopeless.d. he became very proud of himself.（4） which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of

48、 the article?a. i hardly did!b. yes, i do!c. no, i am not!d. yes, i am!（ 5） what can be the best title of the passage?a. how to move a heavy thing away.b. an interesting story about robert.c. roberts hard work.d. learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文通过 r

49、obert 一个 8 岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。（ 1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should movethe box out of the house 当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选 b。（ 2）细节理解题。 根据 the box made of wood was very heavy 这个木头盒子很重，可

50、知因为箱子太重了，故选 a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 after resting for a short time ， the boy started once more ， butfailed again. he couldnt even move it a bit. he felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了 . 他一点也动不了 . 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选 c。（ 4）细节推断题。根据 and are you doing everything you can ？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文no

51、， youre not. 不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用 yes， i am，故选 d。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据 asking for help is not a weakness. at some point ， even the strongest of us needs help. it is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you needit. never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble

52、 可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interes

53、ting childrens story books in the school newspaper.the little prince （小王子） is a famous work written by french writer antoine de saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring

54、. finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by american author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him. wilbur becomes famous