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1、最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100 及答案 1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _ ( report ) of our school newspaper. Therewas a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _ ( act) .
2、 I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good pianoplayer._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nicemusic mademe _ comfortableandI lostmyselfinit. Steve and his dog were_ ( fun ) .Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldnt_ laughing. Vera was _ (crea
3、tive ) act for sure. She played the guitar upsidedown. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terribleand kept dropping the balls_ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _ anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good ti
4、me there.【答案】reporter ;acts; She; feel ;the funniest ; stop/ help ; the most creative; worst ;although/ though; sang【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。( 1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a 后是名词单数,report 是动词, reporter 是名词,故填reporter 。( 2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen 后是名词复数,act 是可数名词,故填acts。( 3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代
5、词主格she 指代Linda,故填She。( 4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。comfortable 是感觉到舒服,feel 是动词,感觉,故填make sb do,故此处是动词原形,feel。( 5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填thefunniest 。( 6)句意:做某事,故填当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。stop/ help 。cant stop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住( 7)句意:较范围, was维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根
6、据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比系动词后是形容词,creative 是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。( 8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据 the 定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围, was 系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思, worst ,最差的,故填worst 。( 9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据kept droppingtheballs 不停地掉球和he played carefully管, although/ though ,是连词,故填他玩得很小心,可知
7、此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽although/ though 。( 10)句意:他 唱了一首好歌。某事 去用一般 去 ,sing a song,唱歌, sing 的 去式是 sang,故填 sang。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性,最高 , 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳 ) in the air, _ skydive was n
8、ot enough for her, She wanted to make it even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive (潜水) .With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family _ ( member ) and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. _( wear) a red jumpsuit (跳 服),Ha
9、rwood looked very young.She said it was _( wonder ) to see all the others around her. And this was her_( three ) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided _( finish ) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young_ ( man) were afr
10、aid of doing that. At that day,she _( go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meataround it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but ; of; members; Wearing; wonderful ; third ;to finish ; men ;went ;
11、 their 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了年 的 Harwood 仍然 世界充 了好奇,不断挑 自己去跳 ,潜水。( 1)句意: 了 她的100 生日激 人心和特 ,南非 女哈伍德 行了跳 运 (跳 )在空中,但是一次跳 她来 是不 的。根据skydivewas not enoughforher , 一次跳 她来 是不 的和make it even more exciting 它更令人 可知,此 表示 折,故用 折 but ,但是, 故填 but。( 2)句意:在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。withthehelpof,在 的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。( 3)句意:15
12、 名三人一 的家庭成 和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数 15 后是名 复数 , 故填 members 。( 4)句意:穿着 色跳 服,哈伍德看起来很年 。looked 是 ,故此 是非 , wear 与 harwood 是主 关系,故用 在分 做状 , 故填 Wearing。( 5)句意:她 看到她周 的其他人真是令人惊奇。was 是系 其后是形容 ,wonder是 ,wonderful是形容 , 故填wonderful。( 6)句意: 是她第三次跳 。根据her是限定 可知,此 是序数 ,three是基数 ,其序数 是third ,第三的, 故填third 。( 7)句意:然后,她决定完成她的另
13、一个愿望潜水。 decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此 是不定式,故填to finish 。( 8)句意: 比跳 要 得多,甚至 年 人都害怕 做。根据were可知主 是名 复数,man 的复数是men, 故填men。( 9)句意:那天,她走 一个 子,工人 把 子放在水里,周 有 肉。根据At thatday ,可知 是一般 去 ,go的 去式是went, 故填went 。( 10)句意:当 到 的味道 ,它 会 开他 的嘴吃 和肉。 真的很危 。mouths是名 其前是形容 性物主代 ,主 是they ,故用their ,它 的, 故填their 。【点 】考 法填空,注意
14、的 非 , 搭配等多种用法。3 法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year , there are _ ( million ) offoreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest _( country ) inthe worldand Chinese is becoming more and more _(use).Manyforeigners arelearning _now. But it
15、 may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese,because itsdifferent_English. As alanguage, Chinese is getting as _ ( important ) asEnglish. So I think its also a newchallenge(挑 ) for you. If you want to learn it _( good ) , you should study harder _before. Remember to listen to the radio to
16、practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance(机会) to talk in Chinese. Its important_( do) some reading and writing. If you have any _( question ), please askme. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing !Yours,Li Ping【答案】millions ; countries ; useful ; it ;from ; importan
17、t ; better ; than ; to do ; question【解析】 【分析】大意:本文是 大 的一封信。 述有很多外国人来中国学 , 作 一 言,也和英 一 重要,告 大 ,学 可能比学英 更 ,建 要更用功,且要借助各种机会学 它。( 1)句意:每年,有数百万外国人来中国学 。millionsof 数百万,固定搭配,故填millions 。( 2)句意:中国是世界上最 大的国家之一, 正 得越来越有用。 one of+ 形容 最高 +名 复数,表示最 之一,固定搭配, country 国家,可数名 ,此 用其复数形式,故填countries 。( 3)句意:中国是世界上最 大的
18、国家之一, 正 得越来越有用。become , 得,系 ,后接形容 ,use 使用, ,其形容 是useful,有用的,故填useful 。( 4)句意: 在 多外国人正在学它。此 用it代替Chinese 作 ,it,它,代 ,故填 it。( 5)句意:但是 于外国人而言,学 可能更 ,因 它和英 不同。be differentfrom与不同,固定搭配,故填from 。( 6)句意:作 一种 言, 正 得和英 一 重要。as+形容 原 +as,与 一 ,可知此 用important 的原 ,即important ,重要的,形容 ,故填important 。( 7)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,
19、你 比以前学 要更用功。此 含和以前比 ,用比 , good 好的,其比 是 better ,更好的,故填 better 。( 8)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,你 比以前学 要更用功。引出比 象,用than ,比,介 ,故填than 。( 9)句意: 行一些 和写作是很重要的。it is + 形容 +to do sth,做某事是 的,固定句型,故填to do 。( 10)句意:如果你有任何 , 我。 any 任何的,后接名 数, question ,可数名 ,故填 question 。【点 】考 法填空。首先理解文章大意,答 的 程中,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
20、4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空白 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look _ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting _ earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Ma
21、ny _( year) ago, pollutionhas not so serious _ there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _ (little ) clean air, land and water. Man is _ ( pollute ) the whole world and there _ neither enough clean air, nor clea
22、n land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of(解决) pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _ ( dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard_ ( protect ) our earth. One of the _ ( good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】
23、 after ; the; years; because;less; Polluting ; is; danger; to protect ; best 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:地球是我 的家园,我 一定要保 好它。可是它已 被 染了。 天, 地, 水个清新的空气更少了,不 在人 已 意 到了 染的危 ,他 正努力工作来保 地球。( 1)句意:我 必 照管好它。look after ,固定短 ,照 ,照看,故答案是after 。( 2)句意:但是自从人 第一次生活以来,人 已 染了地球。地球事 上独一无二的 西,因此要使用定冠 the ,故答案是 the。( 3)句意: 多年前,没有那么
24、重。 多,many,形容 ,修 可数名 years,故答案是 many。( 4)句意:因 没有那么多人。本句是 多年前没有那么多 染的原因的解 ,表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。( 5)句意:但是 在干 的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被 染,随着人 的增多, 染越来越 重,所以干 的水、空气和土地就更少了, 是使用 little 的比 less,故答案是 less。( 6)句意:人 正在 染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行 者,根据be 可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute 使用 ing 形式 polluting
25、 ,故答案是polluting 。( 7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be 句型遵循就近原则,因此be 的形式为 is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous ,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the 可知后面跟名词,dangerous 的名词为danger 。故答案是danger。( 9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect ,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect 。( 10)句意:一种做好的办
26、法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级, good 的最高级为best,故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go _ the Sun. We _( call)the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. _ first planet, next to the Sun, is
27、 Mercury(水星) . It is 58 million_ ( kilometer ) from the Sun. Venus(金星) is the secondplanet from the Sun, and _ ( we) planet, the Earth, is the third.It is 150 millionkilometers from the Sun.Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星)andUranus(天王星)are all_ ( big) than the Earth, _ Venus, Mars and Mercur
28、y are smaller than the Earth.Animals, trees and humans can only live _ the Earth-the other planets in our solarsystemdonothaveair_ water.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystems have_ ( life ) ? We dont know about it.6 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Mike is _ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in Ch
29、ina now, and his parents work inChina. He has been in China _three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He _( have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came toChina. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_ ( story
30、 ) . He often loses_ ( he) inreading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _( fast) . Now he can write lots ofChinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the chance to entera competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delici
31、ous. He wants to learn how_ ( cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live andstudy _ ( happy ) in China.7【答案】except ; mistakes; pretty ; offered ; basic; should ; plenty ; quickly ; easier;last【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。(1)考查介词。句
32、意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。except “除了 ”,表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except。( 2)考查名词。句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake “错误”,名词。 make mistakes 固定短语, “犯错 ”,故答案为 mistakes。( 3 )考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty “相当,非常”,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为 pretty 。( 4)考查动词的时态。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。 offer 提“供,提议 ”
33、,动词,常用于句型offer to dosth. 主“动提出去做某事”。这里的offer 是和前面的 advised 并列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered 。( 5)考查形容词。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic 基“础的,主要的 ”,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problems 。故答案为 basic。( 6 )考查情态动词。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。should “应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。故答案为should 。(7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。plen
34、ty “大量,许多 ”,常用于短语 plenty of ,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty 。(8)考查副词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语快速提高。quickly 是词, “快速地 ”,在句中做状语,修饰动词 improved 。故答案为 quickly 。(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier 是 easy 的比较级形式, 更容易的,更简单的 ,因为句中有than ,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。故答案为 easier。( 10)考查固定短语。句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last 最“后,终于 ”。at last 固定短
35、语 “最后,最终 ”。故答案为 last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。8 【答案】helped ; house ; up ; useful ; sitting ; had ; my ; shouting ; loudly ; got/became/ was【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这是一则寓言故事,主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱,驴认为,如果它按照狗的做法去做,主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上,它的做法令主人
36、很害怕,大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们:做任何事情都要各司其职,不要做与自己无关的事情。( 1)考查一般过去时。句意:驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事,要用一般过去时。动词 help 过去式 helped 。故答案为: helped 。( 2)考查名词。句意:一天晚上,两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文Onenight, thethievesagainenteredthe farmershouse. 可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为:house。( 3)考查固定短语。句意:农夫站起来,邻居们也站起来。根据下文So they caught thetwo thi
37、eves.可知他们都起来,才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床,固定短语。故答案为:up。( 4)考查形容词。句意:从那天起,驴子决定向主人表明,他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be,要用形容词作表语。use使用,动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为:useful 。( 5)考查固定搭配。句意:当小偷往里看时,他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。sth. 看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事。根据上文see sb. doingAs the thieveslookedin,可知look与see 动作是同时发生的,要用现在分词seeing 做宾补。故答案为:sitt
38、ing 。( 6)考查固定搭配。句意:我们最好马上走。had betterdo sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为:had。( 7)考查代词。句意:这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据It is a goodchance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8( shout ), the master will thank me. 可知是驴自我思考的过程,是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词 master ,要用形容词性物主代词 my。故答案为: my。
39、( 8)考查固定搭配。句意:如果我开始叫喊,主人会感谢我的。startdoingsth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为:shouting 。( 9)考查副词。句意:于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray,要用副词。loud 的副词loudly 。故答案为:loudly 。( 10)考查一般过去时。句意:农夫听到驴子的撕叫声,十分生气。angry生气,形容词,要用连系动词get/become/be,且要用一般过去时,主语是he, be要用was; get 的过去式got; become的过去式became 。故答案为:got/ became/ was。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过
40、去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mou
41、nt Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.The new rule came into effect in Apri
42、l of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to
43、 them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.(1) The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to.A. take fewer things to the top of the mountainB. bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC. bring down the garbage
44、 left by other climbersD. bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain( 2) Why do climbers leave garbage along the way?( 3) How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?A. 4 tons.B. 8 tons.C. 14 tons.(4) Now the climbers have tobefore they climb Mount Qomol
45、angma.A. hand in some money to the officialsD. 18 tons.B. leave plastic bags behind themC. tell the officials when they will come downD. tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 ( 1) D( 2) C( 3) A( 4) A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18 英镑的垃圾。( 1)细节题。根据 The government of Nepal asks climb
46、ers to come down the mountain withat least 18 pounds of garbage. 可知登山者下山时应该带至少18 英镑的垃圾,故选D。( 2)细节题。根据 Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep theirbags light 可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快,故选C。( 3)细节题。根据 In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. 可知在 201
47、3年,登山者把4 吨垃圾带下山,故选A。( 4)细节题。根据 climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climbthe mountain. 可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these ste
48、ps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worrie
49、d. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?( A)How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there
50、 isnt a test?( B) Do I have a good place to do my homework?( C) Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things youcould do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her orhim, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets yourfriend back.When you are
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