英语单词词性判断

1、实用文档 单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生 ? 。 四数加限定！单数或复数；限定与动词不可忘。 名词有四数：可数与不可数， 一般情况下在下列结构中我们可确定所缺空应为名词一怎样确定名词：the the disabled a/the book; the rich （adj.）+ 名词； 1a/an/the + Smiths a big stone; a long river; interesting books 名词；2adj.+ a very honest boy 3adv.+ adj.+名词；in the room; under construction 4介词+名词；my

2、 surprise; his honesty 名词； 形容词性物主代词5+five girls; 6. 数词+名词； They have books. 缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。 7 ：及时练习1) for personal computers. 市场1There has been a 30% growth in the _() in science . 发现3He has discovered a lot of _ () on American history . 讲座5I am sorry that I cant attend the _(. （乞丐）6She starte

3、d as a successful merchant but ended up as a _on her face . （表情）7There was a surprised _ in the past few years Our city has experienced great _（变化）8 )when you see her . Please give my _(祝贺9)and then dived into the water. 呼吸10.Jack took a deep _ ()of his attack . 描述11.Oliver was unable to give police

4、 a _( 12.The car was a _(廉价货)at the price. arrive argue 动词名词练习：achieve add respond 1. market 3 sail sell retire rude save discoveries 5.lecture 6 beggar 7. expression 8 changes 9. congratulations 10. breath 11. description 12. bargain ：指出下列文中的名词：及时练习2 was strange to most people. But today, Internet

5、has In the early 1990s, the word “Internet”become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention . （人类）in the field of communication in the history of mankindCommunicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sittin

6、g in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search e

7、ngine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. 文案大全 实用文档（浏We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat 览）now. We can also listen to music and see films.

8、二怎样确定名词的单数或复数；可数或不可数 确定名词单数或复数的方法： ) on the shelf. 2. This bus can carry 60 1由名词前面的数词: 1. I have several _ (书 (乘客). ) are reasonable and some of us 建议(即主谓一致): The _ (2由名词后的动词单数或复数 will accept them. ) held a meeting about how to improve our English. 教授: Our _ (3由句意)in the world. 餐馆 (What is the best-

9、known chain of fast-food ：判断下列名词正误：及时练习31. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper. 2. Mrs. Smith gets well along with her neighbor. 3. They had only three meal of soup every day. 4. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838. 5. His new play was a great succeed. 6. The animals a

10、re useful to the desert people in many way. 7. As he explored the sea，he took picture and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. 8. They were given kinds of breakfast，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 9. School child walked with their shirts，coats and anything else they co

11、uld find pulled up over their nose. 10. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. 11. Too many trees have been cut this years. 12. They use camels for carrying water，food，tents and another things. 确定名词可数或不可数的方法： 注意三类名词： furniture, equipment, 物质名词：1) 1、总是不可

12、数的名词：advice, progress, news, fun, truth, milk, ink, 2) 抽象名词： rice, 一场雨cu, ）c）, rain （雨水 2. 根据名词本身的意义：1) 物质名词：water（水u, 水域 2) 抽象名词：experience(经验u，经历c) , pleasure(愉快u，乐事 c), uu，遗憾的事，失败的人或事c), pity(c), failure(c), success(成功u，成功的人遗憾失败 surprise(惊讶u，惊讶的事c), 3. 个体名词总是可数名词：book, desk, 三限定词：限定词是位于名词或名词词组之前，

13、对他们在特指、泛指或数量等方面起限定作用的一类词。 She showed a certain elegance. The judge divorced the couple. He has got some brains(智慧)! 文案大全 实用文档限定词只对名词起限定作用（有些限定词也可用作其他词限定词与形容词的区别主要是： 性，如代词等），而形容词则描述名词的特征、状态等： We lived in a small house. We lived in small house. 是个体名词，一般来说，个体名词是可数名词，有单数复数形式，单数形式的个house 冠可数名词)除在部分习语或固定搭

14、配中外，一般不可单独使用，须根据具体情况与体名词( 连用, 或使用其复数形式。词、不定代词、指示代词或其它限定词1. She should be able to get job in Europe. 练习：改正下列错误：3. How did accident happen? 2. Mr. Blake was considered excellent music teacher. 5. Do you have class this 4. I will give you other chance to prove yourself. morning? 7. She is English teach

15、er. 6. Important product of South Africa are fruit and gold. 由于动词在句中有谓语和非谓语两种形式，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的 成分来判断此处是否为动词。 一一般情况下： 1. is, am, are, was, were, 2. will (would), can (could), must, may, ，dont, didnt, doesnt3. has, have, had 4. V+s: goes, likes, want / go / 动词原型：5. 项为确定的谓语动词。以上4非谓语动 为-ed）的谓语动词 后其它的动词形

16、如V-ing /to do/ done（句中有了确定的词。 You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be fro

17、m everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “Im tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. I thoug

18、ht for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. 二. 谓语动词的判断： 1. 主动形式：如何主语实施了谓语动作，意义完整，就是表达主动关系。 He invited to the party （ ） He invited me to the party. （ ） He was invited to the party. （ ） He was invited him to the party. （ ） 2. 被动形式：如果主语没有实施谓语动词动作而是承受了该动作，应该用be + done 形式表示，只有过分只能表示

19、被动关系。 He looked this morning. （ ） The boy took to the school. （ ） The patient sent to the hospital. （ ） The shocks and fires caused by the earthquake destroyed the village. （ ） 文案大全实用文档 三动词与名词的判断： 1. Im ready to match my strength against yours.我已经准备好与你较量力气。 He thought he could beat anyone at tennis,

20、 but hes met his match in her. 他以为他打网球所向无敌，但遇到她却是旗鼓相当。 a football match 足球比赛 2. She is the picture of her mother. 她活像她的妈妈。 It is hard to picture life a hundred years ago. 我们很难想象一百年前人们的生活。 3. Have you seen any good films lately? 你最近看过什么好电影吗? The television company is filming in our town. 电视公司正在我们镇上拍片

21、子。 若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语，用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词，据此可判断所缺是否为形容词; 副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词。 形容词的学习：在下列结构中应该用形容词： a + adj + n a tall boy 写一写：_ _ _ be + adj. He is tall. 写一写：_ _ _ keep/find/make/think it adj. to / that be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as *be so / too / very

22、/ how / however + adj. (不用adv.) 1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置： 作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。结构：a/an/ _ 名词 Li Mei i My fathers car is very expensive. 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live( 活着的), elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如： (正)My elder b (误)My brother is elder than I. (正 (误)The house is little. (正 (误)The old monkey is still

23、live. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, 后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) 1. Every minute there is _going on here. A. exciting something B. something exciting C. exciting anything D. anything exciting 2. This river is a

24、bout 5 feet _. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. length 作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词 + 形容词。如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）. 结构： look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / 形容词 look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / 副词（-l

25、y/very / so/）+形容词 文案大全实用文档 The soup tasted very delicious. 少数形容词只能作表语 这些形容词包括ill, asleep, awake, alone, afraid, well, worth, glad, unable等，只能作表语，不能作定语。(表语形容词) 例如： (正)Dont (误)Mr. Li is an afraid man. (正 (误)This is an ill person. (正 (误)That is a worth book. 练习：判断下列形容词所充当的成分： 1. a small German town 2.

26、a light blue sweater 3. Its nothing serious. 4. He feels lonely. 5. Tom is tall 6. John looks so happy. 2. The man looked at me with a _ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily 3. The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _ at all. A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively 4.

27、The flowers in the garden smell _. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice 5. The _ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone 6. Dont eat the meat. It smells _. A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good 7. Here is a _ mouse. Was it killed by your cat? A. die B. died C.

28、 death D. dead E. deadly 8. Mary looks _ at home. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy Mary looks _ at the model in the room. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy 9. I have_ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something 10. What

29、 a _ cough！You seem _ill. A. terrible，terribly B. terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补） 练习：1. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D. o

30、pened 2. We should try our best to make our life _. A. well B. beautifully C. wonderful D. bad 改错：1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 2. The room is so noise. 3. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly. 4. Im sure your illness is caused by something seriously. 5. The mixture of coffe

31、e, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. .“the+ 形容词” 用作主语及宾语, 作主语时用作复数。 文案大全实用文档 The dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungry The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。 1) The rich _ often greedy. A. are B. is C. was D. were The poor are losing hope. 副词的学习 一、用来

32、说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词 66. including 67. shape 68. beginning 69. succeeded 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, early, late, once, soon, just, tonight, long, already, yet, before, ago, later, ever since after, whenever fir

33、st, someday, sometime, last, once twice always usually often sometimes never (seldom) ever here, there, home, below, anywhere, above, outside, in, inside, out, back, up, down away, off, far, near, nearby, wherever everywhere, very, too, enough, rather, quite, how, so, much, just, nearly, only almost

34、, hardly, , as long as等even, all, a little, a bit well, hard, alone, fast, together, suddenly, how, where, when, why, whether however, etc. too, also, nor, so, as, on, off, either, yes, no, not, neither maybe, perhaps, certainly, -ly结尾的副词 关系副词结尾的词-ly以 大都是副词where, why, when, 副词的用法： 1、修饰动词: sing happi

35、ly , greet sb. politely, talk loudly, listen carefully, rain heavily, sing nicely 2、修饰形容词: badly ill, truly sorry, really sorry 副词的构成： 大多数情况下由形容词 +ly： quiet-quietly correct-correctly polite-politely 以 le结尾的形容词: -ey terribleterribly, gentlegently ，(im) possible(im) possibly, comfortablecomfortably, s

36、implesimply 以y结尾的形容词: -yily：easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 一些形容词本身也是副词： long, early, fast, hard，straight 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：goodwell 二、写出下列形容词的副词： 1. bad 2. bright 3.careful 4. clear 5. soft 6. correct 7. excited 8. free 9. loud 10.neat 11. slow 12. close 13. polite 14. nice_ 15. possible 16

37、. gentle 17.comfortable 18.terrible 19.simple 20. angry 21.happy 22.heavy 23.noisy 24. easy 25. hard 26.fast 27. good 28. true 29. late 三、副词在句子中的位置以及作用： （副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。） 1）修饰动词时放在该动词后（主要以方式副词-ly或程度副词为主）：Its raining heavily. 文案大全 实用文档D. C. careful 练习：1. He looked at it _ again. A. care

38、B. carefulness carefully 2. Please do your homework _. (careful) 3. The work isnt hard. I can finish it _. (easy) 4. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _ (successful). 2) 修饰

39、形容词或副词时，放在该词前面。 You are quite right. Dont ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well. 练习：1. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terrible, terribly 2. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B

40、. well C. bad D. badly 3. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 4. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _ A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 5.

41、 This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 6. This kind of cake tastes _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 四、填入正确的形容词或副词(注意区分形容词与副词，名词与副词，名词与形容词) 1. She is good at swimming. She can swim very _ (good). 2. The _(early) birds g

42、et the worms(虫). So, we have to get up _(early). 3. Dick walked into the living room _ (quiet). 4. Susan looked _(happy) at the party. 5. Marie looks _ (happy) at the cat. 6. A _ (hard) worker works _ (hard). 7. The _ (careful) driver drives _ (careful). 1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.

43、_ (luck), there was no money in it. 2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick). 4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming. 5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA. 6. One more satellite

44、was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ of that. (high) 7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away. 8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _ (careful). 9. This digital camera is really cheap!The _ , the better.(cheap) Im short of money, you see. 10. Hainan is a ve

45、ry large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jack get up _ today than yesterday. (early) 文案大全实用文档 2. Please do your homework _. (careful) 3. He is too tired to go any _. (far) 4. Le Lei runs _ (fast) than I, but he doesnt run as _ (fast) as my brother. 5. Exercise Fiv

46、e is _ than Exercise Four. (difficult) 6. He is much _ than I. (thin) 8. There is _ water in the glass than the bottle. (little) 9. He has been ill for few days. He feels even _ today. (bad) 10. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study _ this term. (hard) 改错： *You always gave me specially att

47、ention. *It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. *My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed! 1. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly. 2. Im sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork. 3. The new headmaster is much more younger than th

48、e old one. 4. Without the Internet, well find it convenient to communicate with others. 5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 6. People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 7. Youll never imagine how good hes doing in his studies here in Cambridge. 8. We eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on food. 9. They listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him. 10. The leaning tower of Pisa is famous not because of its beauty but because it leans danger