1月全国自考旅游英语选读试题及答案解析VIP

1、精品自学考 料推荐全国 2018 年 1 月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码： 00837 .Multiple Choice:(1 20=20)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete theincomplete statement or to answer the question.1.Whi

2、ch of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. TaishanB. Shanxis HengshanC. SongshanD. Huangshan2.China is the _ country in the world with a total land area of _square kilometers.A. third largest;9.6 millionB. second largest;9.6 millionC. largest;96 millionD. third larg

3、est;96 million3.Asia as a whole sees _ and _as its main tourist-generatingmarkets.A. Australia; North AmericaB. Africa; South AmericaC. Latin America, EuropeD. Europe; North America4._s 170-room _ can be identified as the first modern first-classhotel.A. Boston; Palace HotelB. San Francisco; Tremont

4、 HouseC. Boston; Tremont HouseD. San Francisco; Palace Hotel5.In _,innkeepers were regarded as servants.A. EuropeB. colonial AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa6.The East Asia and Pacific Year of Travel is in the year of _.A. 1993B.1994C.1997D.19997.That tourists litter in areas such as picnic sites and by dese

5、crating monuments with graffitiisconsidered _ pollution.A. culturalB. physicalC. socialD. visual8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chinas domestic travel at present is unbalanced, with supply exceeding demand.B. Midscale and budget travel willcontinue to be the mainstay of Chinas dom

6、estic tourismindustry.C. The Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province is the largest generator of domestic tourists.D. The residents of the three municipalities of Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin also have higher incomes and are more educated than much of China.1精品自学考 料推荐9.Which of the following is NO

7、T the impact of tourism on history?A. Enhancement of museums with greater interest in cultural resources.B. Changes in the cultural landscape.C. Loss of artifacts by unscrupulous sales people.D. Increased awareness of, and demand for, traditional literary forms10._ was father of the modern commercia

8、l hotel industry.A. Conrad HiltonB. Ellsworth StatlerC. Kemmons WilsonD. Vladimir Raitz11.The international passenger survey divides visits into_ groups.A. 3B.4C.5D.612.Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a

9、 lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year, or a nationalreturning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D.A foreign commercial or business traveler.13.In China, the five-day work week policy

10、 was adopted on _.A. May 1,1996B. October 1,1996C. May 1,1995D. Octorber 1,199514.According to Maslow, safety need excludes _.A. healthB. recreationC. keep oneself active and healthy for the futureD. escape15.Whose prime purpose is to serve the needs of commuting business people, many of whomregular

11、ly use these routes?A. Flag-carrierB. Commuter airlinesC. Trunk routeD. Feeder airline16.Tourists seeking _ generally will require accommodation of as good a qualityand efficiency that can be expected for the price they can afford.A. cultural experienceB. education experienceC. rest and relaxationD.

12、 exotic and unusual holidays17.In the USA about 10 per cent of all trips involve up to _ nights in a hotel.A. 25B.30C.40D.3518.One of the key characteristics of the new tourism is _.A. flexibilityB. individualismC. uniquenessD. nonstandarddizaiton19.The three distinct categories of airline service r

13、efer to _.A. charter services, scheduled services and air taxi servicesB. nonscheduled services, frequent flyer programmes services, air taxi services2精品自学考 料推荐C. tailer-made services, scheduled services, air taxi servicesD. scheduled services, nonscheduled services, charter services20.In1950thefirs

14、tpackageholidaybuiltaroundairtransportwasorganizedby_.A. ThomsonB. StangenC. CookD. Vladimir Raitz .Reading Comprehension:(2 10=20)Directions:Read the followingtwo passages and then choose the best answer to eachquestion.(1)The Chinese use chopsticks as easily and as naturally as Europeans use forks

15、. They are likean extension of a mans fingers, practical adaptations that evolved from the days when man indeedate with his fingers.There are different styles of chopsticks. The Chinese variety is blunt on the“eating end, ”while the Japanese prefer those with pointed tips. There are even short lengt

16、hs for children to use.Chopsticks are made of many materials ivory, plastic, silver, and even jade but the mostcommon ones are of wood or bamboo. For everyday use, wood, bamboo, or ivory is best. Plastic chopsticks are not satisfactory, since they tend to warp after repeated immersion in hot washing

17、 water.All Chinese food is prepared so that it may be easily handled with chopsticks. In fact, many older-generation Chinese households have no forks at all. Fingers really have to work in order touse these implements adeptly, however, and our fingers have become lazy from eating with forks.Practice

18、 is the key to success with these centuries-old tools.Chopsticks are used for cooking as well as eating. They are good for serving noodles,retrieving deep-fried foods, beating eggs, and stir-frying. One can even buy extra-long“cookingchopsticks ” ,which makes these kitchen tasks even easier.21.Most

19、common materials for chopsticks are _.A. wood, ivoryB. ivory, plasticC. bamboo, plasticD. wood, bamboo22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Europeans use forks easily and naturally.B. Eating with chopsticks makes our fingers nimble.C. Every Chinese is born with

20、 the skill touse chopsticks.D. Chopsticks are used both for cooking and eating.23.Whats the meaning of“ wrap” (L.5,Para.2)?A. twistB. lengthenC. softenD. weaken24.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are short-length chopsticks for children.B. Chopsticks se

21、em to be added to make a mans finger longer.C. Ivory or silver chopsticks are good for everyday use.D. All Chinese food is prepared for the easy handle of chopsticks.3精品自学考 料推荐25.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Materials and Styles of Chinese Chopsticks.B. Chinese Chopsticks: A Useful Implem

22、ent.C. The History of Chinese Chopsticks.D. Chinese Chopsticks of Variety.(2)The rental car industry is an important aspect of automobile travel, whose growth has beenparalleling or exceeding the growth in air travel. It provides convenience in a transfer between airport and hotel, or in travelling

23、around a city. In the United States, for example, a business travelers flies from Houston to Miami for a four-day sales trip, and rents a car to make numerous sales calls at companies in the area; a family flies from New York to Los Angels for a two-week vacation, and rents a car and drives up the c

24、oast to San Francisco, stopping to admire the sceneryand visit the tourist attractions along the way.Large car rental firms haveboth in-town and suburban locations, but most business is stillconducted at airports. The car rental agency has a desk in the baggage claim area of a large airport. When pe

25、ople know they are coming to a city and will need to rent a car, they usually reserve one over the telephone. The car rental agent also receives many calls from travel agents who want to reserve cars for their clients. When customers arrive at the airport and pick up their baggage, they simply walk

26、over to the counter to get the car they have reserved.The car rental industry is different from other transportation industries in that it gives travelers complete control over their schedules and itineraries. Travelers should be aware thatthere are certain qualifications they must meet before renti

27、ng a car. To qualify to rent a car in the United States, clients usually must: have a valid drivers license; be of at least 25 years old; have a major credit card or put down a cash deposit equal to the expected rental amount plus a specified percentage; and be personally responsible.Rates vary acco

28、rding to the size of the car and do not include gasoline, tax, or charges for extra services. Most American car rental companies charge fees not included in their regular rates for any extra services that they provide such as Drop-off, Gas, Insurance and Lost key.26.Two examples are given in order t

29、o prove that _.A. the business traveler do numerous sales calls at companies in the area.B. the family enjoy themselves completely.C. the car rental industry brings great convenience.D. both A and B27.Most car rental business is conducted _.A. in townsB. at suburban locationsC. at airportsD. near ra

30、ilway stations28.Which is not a qualification to rent a car in the United States?A. The company of parentsB.A valid drivers licenseC. Be of at least 25 years oldD.A major credit card29.Which of the following statements is untrue?A. The car rental service gives travelers complete control over their s

31、chedules and itineraries B. The growth of air travel is quicker than that of the car rental service.4精品自学考 料推荐C. The rates for renting a car are different due to the size of the car, etc.D. The customers can reserve a car beforehand.30.If a customer leaves the rented car at some other location owned

32、 by the same company, he isexpected to pay a _ fee.A. drop-offB. gasC. insuranceD. lost key .Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary: (1 10=10)take onspur.onderive fromrange fromcome up withbring aboutdistributed todistinguish fromresult income into bei

33、ng31.Actually,tourism _ many improvements in the employment of women.32.He _ his enthusiasm for literature _his father when he wasyoung.33.The city _ a festive air several days ago.34.Do youknow when the hotel chains _?35.He_ himself_ the other boys in the class by his height.36.The average score_ 6

34、0 to 95 in the middle-term examin ation.37.The profits_ the stockholders in the end of each year.38.His ruthless behavior_ the death of the child.39.The airline_ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag two months ago.40.She_ her team_ to greater efforts. .Cloze Test:(0.5 20=10)Directions: Fill in t

35、he blanks with proper words or phrases.This is the41that perhaps most clearly demonstrates the old hoteliers famous saying:“42 is our most importantproduct. ” A meal of good 43,well cooked and beautifully44,can be easily spoiled by a45or sloppy waiter or waitress. Proper attention to the 46setupsilv

36、erware, china, glasses, and so47 plus proper attention to48needs for suchitems as bread, water, and liquor,are just as49as the fooditself. How often we hear the50:“We wanted another 51of drinks, but we could never get the waiters52.” Theattention given to the guests while they are53can be as importa

37、nt as the54taking oftheinitialorder. No one likestobe55,butmost peopleneed to56thatthere issomeone near to help them in57they want something. It has been said that more food andbeverage58business has been59by poor service than by poor or badly cooked60 .Phrase Translation:(1 20=20)Part one: Translat

38、ion the following phrases into English.61.日光浴62.国内旅游63.地方色彩64.资本投资65.机上杂志66.年收入67.吸引力5精品自学考 料推荐68.优惠政策69.以市场为导向的改革70.京杭大运河Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese.71.the local share of the market72.fray73.scale economics74.scheduled services75.a lay-over76.labor-intensive industry77.peripheral environment78.management know-how79.specialized tourism80.exhaust fumes .Translate the following passages into Chinese (10 2=20)(1) Tourists seeking rest and relaxation generally will require accommodat