2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习

1、2020-2021 年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（ 1） What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?A.B.C.D.（ 2） _ is Lindas favourite sport.A. SwimmingB. WalkingC. TennisD. Basketball（ 3） Linda plays ba

2、sketball for _ hour （ s） on Sunday.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ 4） Linda learns dancing with her _.A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda doesnt like listening to music.B. Linda has a dog at home.C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C（

3、 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9 点到 11 点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为 D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3 点到 5 点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为 A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9 点钟到 10 点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为 A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too. 可知，”琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（ 5）细节判断题。根据表格 Sa

4、turday 这一栏中的句子 “Walkingwith the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yinzi

5、 doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests （兴趣） . We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playgr

6、ound is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.（ 1） Yinzi likes _.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden（2） Yinzi _.A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is

7、from JapanD. comes from America（ 3） The Japanese girl knows _.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B（ 4） Yinzi is good at _.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bikeC. flying a kiteD. Chinese（ 5） Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play f

8、ootballD. to fly kites【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。（ 1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests 和 We like playingfootball ，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（ 3 ）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesntknowChinese. We knowsomeEnglish.

9、，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be good at 善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3 行的句子 She helps me to swim and jump. ，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（ 5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to theswimming pool on Monday ，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的

10、重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3根据短文内容选择答案。（ B）My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o clock in the morning. We have four classes in the mor

11、ning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV

12、. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.（ 1） Jack is a pupil in _.A. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class TwoD. Grade Two（ 2） Jack gets up at _ in the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight（ 3） After class they often play _ on the playground.A. volleyballB. basketballC. footballD. ping-pong（ 4） Jack often

13、 watches TV on _.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SundayD. Tuesday（5） Which is true （真实的） ? _.A. Jack is a good boyC. Jack watches TV every day 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】B. Jack has his lunch at schoolD. Jack is not happy（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。（2）细节

14、理解题, 根据文章句子I m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon,可知答案为 C。（4）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I mvery happy.故选答案为 C。（ 5）文章内容理解题 , 根据文章内容的意思 , 故选答案为 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细

15、节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThe Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. If you think when the th

16、rushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we dont define s

17、pring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?（ 1） The Daily Mirror says that _.A. winter comes earlyB. spring comes earlyC. winter comes lateD. spring comes late（2） Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A. many flowersB. wa

18、rmer weatherC. more rainD. animals crying（ 3） What does the underlined word“define ” in the last paragraph mean?A. To make up ones mind.B. To describe or state clearly what something is.C. To cause harm to something.D. To make something grow larger.（ 4） The best title of the passage can be _.A. Spri

19、ng Comes EarlyB. Spring Comes LateC. Spring Comes on TimeD. How to Define Spring【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC 说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（ 1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comeslate. 可知 B 正确。（ 2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what s

20、pring means - many flowers, warmerweather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选 D。（ 3 ）最后一段的意思是 “春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。 ”由此可知 difine 是 “定义，使明确 ”的意思，故选 B。（ 4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故 How to Define Spring 可知作文文章的标题，选 D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推

21、理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a sm

22、all house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes playfootball with my brother. I am good at it but my brother

23、 isnt. I have somepetsone tortoise（乌龟）and six goldfish （金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（ 1） There are _ people in Beckys family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 2） Becky and her family live in _.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of EnglandD. a small house（ 3） Beckys favour

24、ite sport is _.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyballD. tennis（ 4） Manchester United is _.A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet clubD. a cinema（ 5） What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese?A. 朋友B宠.物C玩.具D同.伴【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个

25、人爱好。（ 1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。（ 5）词义猜测题，根据I have somepets one to

26、rtoise（乌龟） and six goldfish（金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读理解Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to ea

27、t, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him.Then he walks into the group of sheep.The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and ev

28、en lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is th

29、e wolf!（ 1） Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C. Because he wants to become one of the sheep.D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.（ 2） Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what

30、does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3） What does the wolf learn at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A fr

31、iend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheeps Skin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。（ 1）细节理

32、解题，根据原文， a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one ofthemto eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据原文 the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去 .可知在这匹狼

33、去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选 C。3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7

34、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you

35、 are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoyreading.Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes eac

36、h day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You hav

37、e to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring（持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met i

38、n real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（ 1） According to t

39、he passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a g

40、ood book.C. Talk about the books you like together.D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（ 3） What does the underlined word people mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writers real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.（ 4） What is the best title

41、of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐

42、。（ 1）细节题。根据 Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phonesfor half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities

43、there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly,drink coffee and just read. 可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met inreal life. 可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出 people 在此的意思为 “书中人物 / 角色 ”，故选 B。（ 4）主旨题。

44、本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a redface in Beijing Opera. But many people dont know why.I come from America and I have lived

45、in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. Ithink Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let metell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings（脸谱） .In Beijing Opera facial paintings, differentcolors andpatterns arefor different roles.

46、Forexample, a black face is for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for badpeople. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.（1） From the passage we know the writer.A. is a ChineseB. is an AmericanC. lives in BeijingD. is an actor of Beijing Opera（2） Bao

47、 Zheng has a black face because.A. he is badB. he is a godC. he is fairD. he is brave（3） From the passage we can know the writer.A. lives in America for six yearsB. thinks Beijing Opera is boringC. knows nothing about Beijing OperaD. can learn a lot about Chinese history（4） The passage（文章） is mainly

48、 about.A. the writers hobbiesB. the history of Beijing OperaC. why people like Beijing OperaD. the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。（ 1）细节题。根据I come from America 可知作者是美国人，故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据a black face is for fair people黑脸代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑脸因为他公平，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根

49、据I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it可知作者从京剧里学到很多中国历史，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了京剧脸谱，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。CJacks friend Sally isnt fine these days.One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells （告诉）Jac

50、k about her eating habits. Forbreakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eatingice-cream and a hamburger in the evening.“ Theyre not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.“ I know, but I like them,” Sally says.“ What about vegetables? Do you like eating car

51、rots?” Jack asks.“ No, I dont,” Sally says.“ Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. Theyare good for you.”Jacksays.“ I think youre right,” Sally says.In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.（1） Sally is Jacks.A. sisterB. cousinC. friendD. aunt（ 2） What food doesnt Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Hamburgers.C. Carrots.D. Bread.（3）文中画线单词“They指”代的是什么？A. Chicken and ice-cream.C. Bread and hamburgers.B. Bread and chicken.D. Vegetables and fruit.（ 4） What can we know from this passage?A. Sally doesnt have breakfast.C. Jack helps