【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in themorning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. Shesays to him, You must get up when you hear the clo

2、ck ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And fromthen on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirtyevery morning. One day hismother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Itstime for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are op

3、en. He says to his mother, I wake up very early.Then why dont you get up? Mother asks.But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（ 1） The funny story mainly tells us about _.A. A good boy B. Being late for school in the morning

4、 C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast（ 2） Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D. he wants to go to school early（3） One day, the clock doesnt ring, _.A. but T

5、om still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early（ 4） _, but he cant get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time（ 5） From this passage we know t

6、hat _.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） DTom待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。（ 1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实

7、的 ”男孩，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buyshim an alarm clock. She says to him 。可知，妈妈为了让Tom 上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,“ I wake up very可early知即使.闹钟没”有响起，但是Tom 还是早早的就醒了，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get u

8、p early. 可知 Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,“ I wake up very可知earlyTom. 醒的很”早，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the st

9、reet, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from

10、work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses

11、with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.（ 1） Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _.（ 2） When you drive a car in England, you must _.A. drive on the leftB. drive on the rightC. ignore the traffic lightsD

12、. go very quickly（ 3） If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _.A. can goB. must be carefulC. mustnt crossD. must stop（ 4） Which of the following is right?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C. You m

13、ust drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the ri

14、ght first and thenthe left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go. 可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是 A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the le

15、ft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C 是正确的。故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.Baihetiya, 14I am from Xinjiang.I am stud

16、ying at Tianjin No. 2 MiddleSchool now. I will go on a trip toBeijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.Wu Jun, 13I come from Zhejiang. My favorite

17、season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.Mike, 13I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in t

18、he countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!Liu Shuyi, 14I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.（ 1） What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer ho

19、liday?A. Go back to see his parents.B. Go swimming with his friends.C. Buy some gifts for his family.D. Have a picnic in the countryside.（ 2） How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 3） Who thinks its exciting to swim in the sea?A. Baihe

20、tiya.B. Wu Jun.C. Mike.（4） Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can.D. Liu Shuyi.A. wear dressesB. go shoppingC. learn EnglishD. go for a trip【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。（ 1）细节题。根据 I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf formy father and a T-

21、shirt for my brother. 可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T 恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also playfootball with my friends. 可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is veryexciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。（

22、 4）细节题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. 可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解This happened （发生） about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last （持续） 5 days.When we arrived, the weather was grea

23、t. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to themountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed（变化）quickly. That nightthere was a terrible storm. At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In

24、the end, we had to leaveand take our things to a hotel. There werent any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the diningroom. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasnt there. The wind blew it away last night.（ 1） Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C.

25、To the USA.D. To France.（ 2） How was the weather when the writer arrived?A. Rainy and windy.B. Snowy and cold.C. Rainy and cool.D. Sunny and hot.（ 3） The underlined word storm means _ in Chinese.A. 暴风雨B. 雨夹雪C. 冰雹D. 大雾（ 4） Where did the writer sleep that night?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. In the tent.

26、（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The art festival was one week long.B. The writer didnt enjoy the camping.C. The writer couldnt find his bag the next morning.D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.D. At a friends home.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天

27、的艺术节所见所闻。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据It was very hot and sunny . 可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。（ 3）词义推测题，根据 At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind.可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm 的意思是暴风雨。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题

28、，根据In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。（ 5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。可知那天【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。5阅读理解May 18th is International Museum Day. Le

29、ts visit some great museums around the world.Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner （主人） thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴） , or use a banana phone to call your friends. And

30、drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.Fast Noodles CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面） in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.Dolls Par

31、tyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect （收藏） different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are readingbooks, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.（1） You canin the banana museum.A. read banana bo

32、oksB. play a banana violinC. use a banana phoneD. make banana food（2） A（ n）man made the first instant noodles.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. AmericanD. Chinese（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC. Therere differe

33、nt kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。（ 1）细节题。根据use a banana phone to call your friends可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据A Japanese man made the first instant noodles可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据If you li

34、ke eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US.知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B 选项是错的，故选B。可【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school

35、. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first,then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays

36、sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?（ 1） Whats the meaning （意思） of the word has?A. makesB. buysC. eatsD. sells（2） When she is in school, she eats.A. in the hallwaysB. in the dining roomC. in hotelD. i

37、n the classroom（ 3） Does she wear her uniform in school?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. I dont know.D. OK!（4） On weekends, she.A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sportB. reads some books, sees friends, join the clubC. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dancesD. does sports, sees fri

38、ends, learns Chinese【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介 了Christina ，一个美国女孩的日常活 安排。（ 1） 推断 。根据文中的 句Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfastat home. 可知， has breakfast，吃早餐， have，表示吃，相当于eat，故 C。（ 2） 理解 。根据文中的 句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina 在学校

39、 ， 常在餐 吃 ，故 B。（ 3） 理解 。根据文中的 句 she wears her uniform and goes to school. 可知，在校 她要天天穿校服，故 A。（ 4） 理解 。根据文中的 句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins theChinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. 可知，在周末 Christina 做运 ， 友 有学 ，故 D。【点 】考 理解。本文主要考 理解 ，首先仔 文后的 ，弄清 的大意；然后 着 短文，抓住关 信息， 正确答案。

40、7任 型 This is Ken. He likes pandas best. Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from （与 不同） him. Toms favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic （充 活力的） . But n

41、ow the tigers, especially（特 ） the Manchurian tigers （ 北虎） , are in great danger. We must save them.We love animals.Wethink people should protect （保 ） all the animals.（ 1） Where are pandas from?_（ 2） What animals does Ken like best?_（ 3） Why does Tom like giraffes?_（4）将短文中画 部分句子 改 否定句_（5）将短文中画线部分句子 译

42、成汉语_【答案】 （ 1） China（ 2） Pandas（ 3） Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（ 4） Because he doesnt think pandas are smart.（ 5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。【解析】 【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家共同保护动物。（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据Pandas arefrom China. 可知答案为China。（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意;Ken最喜欢什

43、么动物？根据This isKen. He likes pandas best.可知答案为Pandas 。（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据Toms favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.可知答案为Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）考查否定句陈述句。含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he是第三人称单数，使用助动词does，故答案为Because

44、he doesnt think pandas are smart.（ 5）考查学生英译汉的能力。 We 我们 think 认为 people 人们 should 应该 protect （保护）all 所有 the animals. 动物。故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。8阅读理解Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses （借口） not to go. If he sneezed （打喷嚏） , he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold

45、. If he had a headache（头痛） , he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father w

46、as surprised.Youre home early, he said. Is the school finished today?No, dad, Tommy said. I came home early.How did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to the teacher?I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.But your mother has had twins （双胞胎）

47、 , his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister.Yes, I know, Dad, Tommy said, Im saving up my baby sister for next week.（ 1） Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _.（ 2） He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _.（ 3） There are

48、_ people in Tommys family now.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Tommy 总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因， Tommy 说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy 说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。（ 1）细节题。根据 Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses （借口） not to go.可知 Tommy 不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Yes, I

49、 know, Dad, Tommy said, Im saving up my baby sister for nextweek. 可知 Tommy 下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读理解Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see

50、well.One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughters name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely （孤独的） . Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to t

51、alk to her.Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helens hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again an

52、d again and again.At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.（ 1） Helen felt _ before Annie came.A. luckyB. angryC. afraidD. happy（ 2） Helen learned her first word _.A. near a riverB. in a kitchenC. in a bathroomD. near a wat

53、er pump（ 3） A sign language helps people _.A. see facesB. talk with handsC. hear musicD. taste food（ 4） What is the best title for the passage?A. A Good TeacherB. How Water FeelsC. How to Talk with Your HandsD. Writing on Your Hand【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师AnnieSullivan 努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。（ 1）细节题。根据