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1、最新九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. Mo

2、re than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfiresare unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfiresis unsure. To bum,wildfires require the rightconditions fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of themost important reasons. The high tem

3、peratures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电) orsome other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns bec

4、ause of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides,there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产) andvaluable forests will soon disappear in wild

5、fires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rainfollows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire inLiangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. The wildfire in Canada _ thousands of homes._ By nature: Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

6、Global warming _ to high temperatures and dry conditions. By people: People clear the land for farting. Smoke set fires by _. Lives, property and valuable forestsdisappear. More disasters will happen.【 答 案 】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chance ;pollution/problems2阅读下面一

7、段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study everysubject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with l

8、isting all the subjects you need tostudy and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While a

9、rranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance yourpersonal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it.

10、One of the biggestchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑)to avoid it and dosomething relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start

11、of your break,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Some

12、times our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about yourplan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know

13、when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _A good study plan is _ inachieving your success in study.of a study planMake a study plan Make a _ of all Decide on the time you Study at the same time Arrange time for other and your study.the subjects you need to study.will _ on each subject.every

14、 day, or you will _ your plan.activities in order to _ your personal life Fight temptation by takingbreaks;_ thestudySet an alarm to remind yourself;planUse your break in a _way. Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be_easily.Let your friends _ when youare free.【答案】importance ; he

15、lpful ; list; spend; forget ; balance; Follow ;wise ; seen; know3 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student fromYunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peki

16、ng University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-timejob in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的) . Li Enhui said in aninterview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that

17、cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are

18、 necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only beingstrong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes (态度) . We like such poor students bec

19、ause they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these e

20、xperiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D;A;F4任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom

21、ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time forus to listen to popular music.

22、And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you co

23、me here to work on time? If the two answersare Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club._ started the club.There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on _. It can also send _ to your friends and teacher

24、s. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】Tom; many; problems ; wishes; voice【解析】 【分析】本文 一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。( 1)根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知 Tom 创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。( 2)根据we have had many different programmes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目, 故答案是 many。( 3)根据 We can give advice on

25、 problems too, 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议, 故答案是 problems 。( 4)根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends, 可知 我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿, 故答案是wishes。( 5)根据 Do you have a good voice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容

26、,回答下列问题。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in theirfamilies and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without

27、sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationshipsunique to families. To fill this void(空虚) ,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes aroundthe country in order to spend time with the residents(居民) . In some cases, t

28、hey performedhumble (谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the dayby different

29、 volunteers. Is this genuinely (真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their familymembers or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性)time, butsoon they disappear back into their bu

30、sy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While youmay feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives inyour communit

31、y? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could r

32、emind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated (复杂的)and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a verysimple thing.(1) How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day?(不超过2个词)( 2) Which gesture can m

33、ake the elders feel cared for? (不超过 8 个词)(3) What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do?(不超过13 个词)【答案】 ( 1) 7 times.( 2) To sit with them and talk to them.( 3) Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己

34、的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。( 1)根据 Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day bydifferent volunteers. 可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7 次,故填7 times. 。( 2)根据 might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up

35、 the phone and let them know yourethinking of them? 可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填To sit with them and talk to them. 。( 3)根据 Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性)time ,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Their family membersmay drop by for a few hours of token time.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂

36、题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据短文内容,回答下列问题。The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.

37、 Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry (人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers (设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse an

38、d his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express(专列) . There will be fire

39、work shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.( 1) Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过 8 个词)( 2) When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过 2 个词)(3) Whats the best title for the passage?(不超过3 个词)【答案】 ( 1) Because they think there should be something new.( 2)

40、At night.( 3) The Mickey Avenue.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。( 1)根据 However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should besomething new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Because they think there shouldbe something new. 。( 2)根据 There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火,故填At night. 。( 3)根据全文可知主要讲了

41、上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did no

42、t spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone andcracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled (溢出) outof the narrow op

43、ening as the carrier walked. _After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry.Why? asked the water carrier._ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips tothe river. I am a terrible pot!The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along

44、 the path. _ They growwell there because of the water. _【答案】C;E; A; B; D【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思:A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a f

45、arm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。( 1 ) 根 据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从 前 居 住 着 一 个 运 水 者 。 和Unfortunately, one day,

46、 the pot hit a stone and cracked (裂开) a little. 不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。( 2)根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选 E。( 3)根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have t

47、o make moretrips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。( 4)根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.水者微笑着说 “看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B 。运因( 5)根据 They

48、 grow well there because of the water.有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D 。所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。8根据材料内容,从AG 七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challeng

49、e came from.I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadlyreading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. _ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think

50、that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce himto reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achievesomething, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?_ Everyone is differentand has their own interests, but I think ther

51、eare lots ofbenefits of reading, which screen-based activities( games, films,TV) dont have._ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for along time.Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. _ So you goto bed. Because you think m

52、ore about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think._ It also teaches me to see things from other peoples point of view, andunderstand

53、other peoples decisions or opinions.So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.A. Firstly, its better for your eyes.B. But my dad cant read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.【答案

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