人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

1、最新 料推荐Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分单元知 掌握目 I. 重点 1. _v. 断定，得出 ； 束（正式）2._vt 。打 （ 人、 手） n.失 3._vt. 出席，参加，照 ， 理，注意vi 心，留意4. _vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光 v.揭露5. _n. 治愈、 法 vt. 治愈、治 6. _n. 挑 vt.向挑 7. _vt. 疑是 n.嫌疑犯8. _ vt. 染9. _n. 把手 vt. 理、操 10. _vt. 宣布；通告11. _vt. 吸收；使（精神） 注；吞并12. _n. 失， vt. ， 13. _vt. 教，教 ，命令， 指示，

2、 通知14. _vi. & vt. 捐助，捐献， 献；投稿15. _vt. 拒 （建 、要求） ；不接受II. 重点短 1. _ 提出；提 以供参考2. _ 得出 3. _ 除之外没有 / 有4. _ 暴露在下5. _ 将和 系或 接起来6. _ 格的7. _ 有意 、 得通、有道理III 重点句式1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.To prevent this from happening again , John Snow suggested that the s

3、ource of all the watersupplies be examined.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system

4、 with the planets going round it .重点 法1.动词 -ed 的形式做表 或定 。 的-ed 形式分 两 ： 和形容 。 -ed形式做定 有的置于被修 的前面，有的置于被修 的后面。第二部分 合 化 I. 拼写1. Diligence and perseverance are _（特征） of most successful people.2. We can safely draw a _ （ ） that world s economic crisis will go on for a while.3. _ （分析） what you have and the

5、n make a plan.1最新 料推荐4. The General was_ （照 ） by several expert doctors and recovered.5.Parents should_（ 接触） their children to good books and ideas.6.No_ （受害者） was found in this accident.7. I was so_ （吸引） in the book that I would not put it down.8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would

6、be ready to begin his_（ ） .9. The US is now facing_ （ 重的） economic problems.10. Disasters cannot be_（ ） and we should get prepared at any moment.11. Love can_ （ 系） parents and their children.12. The government has_ （宣布） plans to create 10,000new jobs.13. He told us with_ （确定） that everyone may have

7、good luck in life.14. Teachers should（指 ）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.15. A new school library is now under_ （建筑） and itll be completed next September.II. 根据各句上下文意 ， 正确的 填入空白 （注意所 和短 有多余，所填短 的形式 化）第一 movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribut

8、e, characteristiccontrol1. The new tunnel hasn tbeen finished; it is still under_.2. It is kind of new medicine can _people of heart disease.3. _are to machines what hearts are to animal4. As we know, exercise_ to better health.5. The hotel fire was completely under_ the moment the firemen arrived.6

9、. The need to communicate is a key_ human society.7. I am a witness. I am _about what time it happened.8.He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didntnotice me at all.9. According to the_ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedo

10、m of_.第二 handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11. She is a_ woman who never smiles.12. They didn tdraw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _experiments.13. It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14. This kind of gold watch is

11、really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15. He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16. Suddenly the phone was _out of control.17. Who is to_ for this road accident?18. It took us a long time to_ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19. She was even less _about going

12、 to Japan.20. She turned the_ and opened the door.第三 cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21. I _three times but he still couldn tremember it.22. This engine is used for _water out of the mine.23. The government _yesterday to the media plans to create a mi

13、llion new jobs.2最新 料推荐24. This is the first time that our team has been_ at a basketball match.25. Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of_.26. You will be _where to go as soon as the car is ready.27. Dontyourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28. He was serious

14、ly ill because of a_ infection.29. This proposal was firmly_ at the meeting.30. He is very _about committing（承 ） himself to anything.第四 ：把下列短 填入每个句子的空白 （注意所填短 的形式 化）Put forward, draw a conclusion, in addition, link to , apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, apart from31. Yo

15、u must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting.32. What he thought and said didn t.33. It was because of his carelessness that _his failure.34. My boss_ me in my new work.35. He was brave enough to_ objections at the meeting.36. Peter, whats your _on that matt

16、er?37. _Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in china.38. After reading the article once again he _.39. You may your mobile phone_ a computer.40. Army is happy_ the fact that she can tgo home every week.III 句子翻 1._ （除了） going to the park, I limit my activities to my neighborhood.2.It i

17、s difficult to_（得出 ） without ample evidence.3. These scientific enquiries will_ （有助于） the success of our project.4. He often _（提出） unusual plans. So, _（慎重） them before you decided to join in.5. Who was the first person_（反 ） the idea that earth was the centre of the universe?.6.Although his writing d

18、oesn t_ （有意思） , Fred is_ （确信） that hiscomposition will score a high mark.7._ （每次我打开 ） , I canthelp reading it for hours.8._（ 了阻止交通事故再次 生） , the local government has taken strict measures.9.Only when you lose it_ （你才能意 到） how valuable time is.10. Nobody_ （ 受 ） for this unavoidable mistake. IV 法和 A 组1

19、. Do you know who _the Pythagorean theorem?A. put asideB. put offC. put awayD. put forward2. Working abroad _his weak points.A. exposesB. lets outC. gives outD. suggests3. Unemployment is a hard problem to _.A. healB. cure C. treat D. recover4.Hall was _of stealing hisneighbor snew SUV car.A. charge

20、dB. cured C. doubtedD. suspected5.The _he pipe leaked, I m afraid Rosa _ for it.3最新 料推荐A. should blameB. is blamedC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. The terrible weather _the delay of the project.A. contributes toB. leads toC. brings upD. adjusts to7. I cantput up with my parents, for they are very

21、strict _ me _ everything.A. with; inB. with; forC. in; withD. in; for8. Only when you reread the poem_ make good sense of it.A. do youB. youC. can youD. you can9. I don tthink it_ to work without certain aims of life.A. make a differenceB. makes good senseC. makes trouble D. make profits10.The chang

22、es Copernicus made _ the old theory were revolutionaryA. forB. toC. atD. into11.Please dont_yourself to viruses without any protection.A. showB. extendC. exhibitD. expose12.The storm struck the whole city,_ many deaths.A. to causeB. having causedC. causingD. caused13.The project_ by the end of next

23、month.A. is completedB. is to completeC. is to be completedD. will complete14.We had a pleasant time on the sea shore,_ the unexpected terrible weather.A. exceptB. apart fromC. in addition toD. without15.Children_ to good books are good at thinking.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. to be exposed16

24、.SARS is an epidemic disease. It is hard for _ people to breathe.A. affectingB. affectedC. effectiveD. affective17.A _is way of performing his plan.A. determiningB. determinedC. convincingD. convinced18.The police were searching for the person _of having stolen the Camry car.A. suspectB. suspectingC

25、. to be suspectedD. suspected19.Sorry, my computer is out of order. I llhave to it _ .A. to repairB. repairingC. to be repairedD. repaired20.The policy _ to be adopted turned out to be set aside.A. being expectedB . to be expectedC. expectingD. expected完型填空When we study the great _1_of the world, we

26、 find that they are either very _2_. Basic things like the wheel or very complex things like the computer. Some inventions were silly, some deadly serious, _3_ even the inventions that were not _4_ were not all failure either. Each invention shed some light on the good _5_ of the inventor and their

27、quest to improve the quality of life. Here are some invention facts and myths _6_ to amaze, inspire and amuse you.Did you every wonder why the item _7_ at stores always seem to end in 99, instead of _8_ dollar amounts. Well see if you can guess _9_ this newspaper publisher thought it was a great ide

28、a. Why did it get _10_?Melville Stone was a self-made man, who worked his _11_ up from newspaper carrier to publisher of the Chicago Daily News. _12_ Stone first started his newspaper in 1875, the price4最新 料推荐was a _13_. Circulation rose _14_ at first, then leveled off. Then sales started lagging. W

29、hen Stone investigated why _15_ people were buying his paper, he discovered the problem had nothing to do with its _16_. Pennies were in short supply. Stone decided he had to do something.First he traveled to the United States mint in Philadelphia and brought about the transfer of barrels of pennies

30、 to Chicago. The problem then became _17_to get the pennies into circulation. So Stone _18_Chicago merchants to sponsor “odd-price sales,” during which they would sell their merchandise for a penny_19_ the regular prices. The odd price did the _20_. People had pennies again, and Stones flourished. A

31、nd that is why store items today costs “$8.99,”or $12.99, instead of even dollar amount.1.A. historyB. discoveriesC. factsD. inventions2.A. easyB. simpleC. importantD. valuable3.A. butB. soC. thenD. therefore4.A. importantB. sillyC. successfulD. reasonable5.A. intentionsB. benefitC. impression D. dr

32、eams6.A. hopedB. meantC. designedD. had7.A. pricesB. goodsC. workD. product8.A. stillB. evenC. someD. any9.A. howB. ifC. whyD. when10.A. workedB. startedC. runD. begun11.A. wayB. methodC. powerD. strength12.A. whenB. becauseC. duringD. though13.A. coinB pennyC. successD. failure14.A. slowlyB. evenly

33、C. safelyD. rapidly15.A. manyB. moreC. fewD a few16.A. priceB. valueC. qualityD. quantity17.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how18.A. helpedB. persuadeC. advisedD. meant19.A. underB. aboveC. aroundD. at20.A. jokeB. trickC. workD. effect阅读理解Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. Whi

34、le scientists are finding the ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“

35、To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density （密度） ,”said Jae Known, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope （放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries. ”Known and his research team have be

36、en working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclearand think of something very dangerous

37、, ”he said. “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”.5最新 料推荐His new idea is not only in the battery s size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体） . Kwon sbattery uses a liquid semiconductor rath

38、er than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of theradiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor, ”Kwon said. “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem. ”Toget

39、her with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinn

40、er than the thickness of human hair.1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemical battery.B. He developed a chemical energy source.C. He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2. Jae Kwon gave example in Paragraph 4_.A. To show c

41、hemical batteries are widely appliedB. To indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. To describe a nuclear-power systemD. To introduce various energy sources3. Liquid semiconductor is used toA. Get rid of the radioactive waste.B. Test the power of nuclear batteries.C. Decrease the size of nucle

42、ar batteries.D. Reduce the damage to lattice structure4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery_.A. Uses a solid semiconductor.B. Will soon replace the present ones.C. Could be extremely thin.D. Has passed the final test5. The text is most probably a _before appearing in daily ext life.A. scienc

43、e news reportB. book reviewC. newspaperD. science fiction storyBAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to theglobal economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial systemworks.Applicationfordegree courses beginningthis au

44、tumn were up by 15%this January,according to UCAS,the Universitiesand Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for theRoyal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St AndrewsUniversity,sai

45、d his first-yearlectures-which are open to students from all departments-weredrawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teachi

46、ng to contemporary events in a way that one hasn ttraditionally done. ”He said.6最新 料推荐University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rise above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15 %jump, with people s renewed interest in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secur

47、e in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough

48、 to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty. ”6. Professor John Beaths lectures are_.A. Given i

49、n a traditional wayB. Connected with the present situationC. Open to both students and their parentsD. Warmly received by economics7. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their_.A.greater stabilityB. Higher payC. Fewer application D. etter reputation8. In the opinion of most parents, _.A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD. children should solve financial problems themselves9. According to hocking, the