英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解we have some new helpers in our community centre. have a look at their information cards.john smithretired （退休的）maths teacher40 years of teaching experience （经验）good at maths and sciencefree from monday to thursdaytelephone number ： 81414887e-mail： oldsmi

2、th1999126. comallan green computer programmer （程序员）working in hpgood at fixing computers and phonestelephone number ： 81392236qq： 741323748 （ flying tiger）diana brown a good gardener （园丁）good at looking after flowers andplantscome to the community centre everyfridayleave a message when you need help

3、qq： 66776786 （ green world ）（ 1） john smith can help children _.a. fix thingsb. learn sciencec. look after flowersd. learn to do housework（ 2） what may “hp” be?a. a hospital.b. a restaurant.c. a computer company.d. a school.（ 3） what is diana brown?a. a retired teacher.b. a computer programmer.c. a

4、good gardener.d. a great doctor.（ 4） which of the following is true according to the material?a. john smith is not free at weekends.b. allan green is a retired programmer.c. diana brown comes to the community centre twice a week.d. john smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） c（ 4） a

5、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，john smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选b。（ 2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句working in hp ；good at fixing computers and phones理解可知， hp 是一家电脑公司，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容a good gardener （园丁）； good at looking afterflowers and plants 一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，diana 是一名园丁。故选a。

6、（ 4）细节理解题。根据表一， john smithfree from monday to thursday，可知周末不休息，故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解dear tim,today is saturday. its 7:00 in the evening here. im writing to tell you something about my life. my father is watching a talk show on cctv.thats his f

7、avorite program. my brother is playing computer games. my dog dick is taking the hat to me. he wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. what a clever dog! my little sister is practicing playing the piano. it sounds beautiful today. outside, i can hear cars and buses coming and going qui

8、ckly. also there are some boys playing ball games. its really a noisy but happy evening.what are your family doing? i know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前） of that in new york. are you getting up? please write to me soon. best wishes!yours,daniel（ 1） daniels father is _.（ 2） the dog wants

9、 the writer to put the hat on because _.（ 3） what do you think of the piano playing skill of the writers sister?（ 4） how does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?a. not very well.b. very bad.c. very happy.d. very sad.（ 5） what time is it in new york when the writer writes the letter?a. 4:

10、00 a.m.b. 5:00 a.m.c. 6:00 a.m.d. 7:00 p.m.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 my father is watching a talk show on cctv. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是 b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据he wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.

11、可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是d。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据 it sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是a。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 its really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是 c。（ 5）数字计算题，根据 its 7:00 in the evening here. 和 i know that time here is thirteenhours ahead （提前） of that in new york.可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案

12、是c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解we are all leaning english, but how can we learn english well? a student can know a lot about english, but maybe （可能） he cant speak english.if you want to know how to swim, you must （必须） get into t

13、he river. and if you want to be a football player, you must play football.so, you see. you can learn english only by using it. you must listen to your teacher in class. you must read your lessons every day. you must speak english to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. then o

14、ne day, you may find your english very good.（ 1） you know a lot about english but maybe you _.a. can speakb. can study itc. cant study itd. cant use it（ 2） if you want to learn to swim you should _.a. get into the riverb. read books about swimmingc. learn from other people firstd. play football well

15、 first（ 3） if you want to be a football player, you should _.（ 4） the story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _.（ 5） if you want to study english well, you must often _.a. speak englishb. write in englishc. listen to your teacherd. a, b and c【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【

16、分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。（ 1）细节理解题，根据a student can know a lot about english, but maybe（可能） he cantspeak english. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 if you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into theriver. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答

17、案是a。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 and if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是b。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据 so, you see. you can learn english only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是a。（ 5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是 d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以

18、直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解in america, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! these words show the friendship between people and animals. dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. some people think of

19、 their pets as their children. some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!animals can help people too. dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or earsfor a deaf person. scientists have found that pets help people live longer! they make peoplehappier too. because

20、of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits.americans hold be kind to animals week in the first week of may. pet shows are held during the week. even if you dont live in america, you can also do this. how? first think about how animals make your life richer. if you have a pet, take more time

21、this week to play with it. remember to give it delicious food.if you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. for example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. if others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. as people, we must protect animals

22、who cant speak for themselves.（ 1） some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（证明）that.a. pets have the right to inherit （继承） moneyb. money can make pets happyc. its the best way to spend moneyd. some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2） a

23、ccording to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because.a. they are ill and they need to see the doctorb. they can make the patients happierc. they can help the doctors find out the problemsd. the doctors can do experiments on them（3） during the be kind to animals week, the people in a

24、merica.a. hold pet showsb. play with the pets the whole weekc. cook delicious food for petsd. make friends with other peoples pets（ 4） which of the following statements is not true?a. dogs can help people in many ways. b. dogs can help people live happier. c. dogs can help people do everything. d. d

25、ogs can help people live longer. 【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） a（4） c【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。（ 1）细节题。根据文章some people think of their pets as their children. some people evenleave all their money to their pets when they die!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。 根据文章 scientists ha

26、ve found that pets help people live longer! they makepeople happier, too. because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for这些狗能使病“ visits”.人更高兴，故选b。（ 3）推理题。根据文章americans hold“ be kind to animals week” in the first week of may.pet shows are held during the week，故选a。（ 4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断 a、b、 d 复合

27、文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解on the second sunday in may is mothers day. american children of all ages give their motherssomething special. it is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. it is the day to celebr

28、ate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. however, do you know that mothers day celebration is no recent thing?in the united states, mothers day became an official holiday in 1910. an american girl, anna, asked her governor to set a festival for moth

29、ers for their love. and they set the second sunday in may as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.on mothers day morning some american children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. otherchildren will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or b

30、ought in stores.adults give their mothers red carnations （康乃馨） , the official mothersday flower. if theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地） . this is thebusiest day of the year for american restaurants. on the special day, family members do not want mum to

31、cook dinner!（1） the girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from.a. chinab. americac. englandd. france（2） all the states in america began to celebrate mothers day in.a. 1901.b. 1910.c. 1911.d. 1921.（ 3） what colour of carnations can an american mother see at home on mothers day?

32、a. red.b. orange.c. yellow.d. white.（4） according to the passage, american restaurants busiest day of the year is.a. new years dayb. christmas dayc. thanksgiving dayd. mothers day【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。（ 1）细节题。根据 an american girl, anna, asked her governor to set a festival fo

33、r mothers fortheir love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选 b。（ 2）推理题。根据 mothers day became an official holiday in 1910 和 and they set thesecond sunday in may as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it可知 1911 年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据adults give their mothers red carnation

34、s可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选 a。（ 4）细节题。根据this is the busiest day of the year for american restaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解oh, my god, said mrs. kim. i dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. childrenloved mrs. kims

35、 science lessons. josh asked, why not? well, began mrs. kim, i had planned to do some measuring today. but i forgot to bring any ruler. we cant measure anything without a ruler, can we?what are we going to measure? asked mathew. i want you to measure the distance fromone side of the classroom to the

36、 other side. answered mrs. kim. we could measure it as my dad sometimes does ， said c. j. he sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. i guess thats how we find out how long something is. lets see whether that will work，said mrs. kim. why dont you see how many feet it takesto cross the roo

37、m, c. j. ？ c. j. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side.he put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. he continued doing this until he crossed the room. i counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, c. j. said.so you

38、 think the room is thirty feet across？ asked mrs. jim. i think someone else should trysaid maddie just to make sure. all right， maddie said mrs. kim why dont you try？（1） how many students were mentioned in the article？a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.d. 6.（ 2） what did c. j. measure the distance with ？a. a ruler.b. h

39、is hands.c. his books.d. his feet.（3） what kind of person was mrs. kim according to the article？a. forgetful and boring.b. serious and strict.c. popular and patient.d. careless and wild.（4） which is the best title for this article？a. a popular teacherb. an unsuccessful lessonc. an interesting lesson

40、d. how to measure things with rulers ？【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢kim 夫人的科学课，kim 夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知josh、 mathew 、 c. j.、maddie 四个学生，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 he sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. i guess thats howwe find out how long something is. 可知是用脚测量，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据

41、children loved mrs. kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选 c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢kim 夫人的科学课，kim 夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。once upon a time, a proud （骄傲的）swallow lived in a large tree. he like

42、d his colorfulfeathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. one day he saw a crow and thought. how silly this bird is! all his feathers are black. he looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.just then, the crow flew and sat on the same bra

43、nch as the swallow. the swallow said, all your feathers are black and your tail is so short. the crow smiled and said. but they help mefly. the swallow said. so do mine. but look at how beautiful they are! hespread （展开）hiswings and flew a littlecloser to the crow. the crow saw that the swallow had l

44、ots of bluefeathers and some white and pink ones, too. he looked at his own feathers and thought, its true.the swallows feathers are much prettier than mine.the crow said, swallow, youre right. you have lovely feathers and a long tail, but onlysummer. your little feathers cannot keep you warm in win

45、ters at all. while you shiver（颤抖）the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1） the swallow was proud of his _.inina. flying skillsb. strong bodyc. beautiful voiced. feathers and tail（ 2） when the swallow said the crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the crow _.a. became angry

46、b. smiled and explainedc. flew away quicklyd. became worried and sad（ 3） the crow thought the swallows feathers _.a. were really colourful b. looked silly and ugly c. were as beautiful as his own d. were not long enough（ 4） what does the underlined sentence mean?a. my feathers are black, too.b. my t

47、ail is as long as yours.c. my feathers and tail help me fly, too.d. my feathers and tail are colourful, too.（ 5） what does the story want to tell us?a. birds of a feather flock （聚集）together.b. dont be proud of something thats of little use.c. find out our own problems and solve them quickly.d. dont

48、make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。（ 1）细节理解题，根据he liked his colorfulfeathers （羽毛） and his long tail可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是d。（ 2）

49、细节理解题，根据the crow smiled and said. but they help me fly.可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题，根据its true. the swallows feathers are much prettier than mine.可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是a。（ 4）句意猜测题，根据but they help me fly. the swallow said. so do mine.可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是c。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌

50、鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。on most weekends, you can find zoe stone. 8. in front of a computer. but she isnt playing games or

51、watching videos. shes learning how to write code.code is a set of instructions （指令） . it tells a computer what to do. coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. coders make websites or apps. apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. coders solv

52、e problems and work together. they know how to think big and small.zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. she uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. zoe likes coding because its creative. coding is really fun, she said. you can show what you think in what you make.how

53、 does zoe learn coding? she takes classes at code. org. the website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. in fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. it hopes tobring coding to even more kids.we believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,said alice steinglass, the president （