合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)_第1页
合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)_第2页
合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)_第3页
合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)_第4页
合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、合肥市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目( 含答案 )一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一, 种 度相 大,考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴,它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 , 要求学生有一定的 能力,能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下:1.通 全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的,短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的,目的是 文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中

2、心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一 做文章的 ,会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可, 不理解可以跳 ,切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 (一般不 空)和 尾,它 能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析,巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文,目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ,我 要注意以下方面:(1) 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 :【如】 w_ his help, the old man was safe. the boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助

3、下”,with his help.(2 ) 依据 法知 行填 :【如】 it was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ,我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ,前面有a,那肯定就是 little.(3 ) 依据常 的 累 行填 :【如】 but it was too late. his friend was very angry. mr. white said nothing butonly one word“ s_ . ” mr.white 到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没 ,只 了一个字“ s_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(

4、4 )依据 推理与句意理解 行填 :【如】 one sundayafternoon,mr. whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.he wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意, mr.white 高 地开着 去他的朋友家,然后一起去看 影,我 可以 行 推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面,我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系, 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外,要学会跳 ,即 不理解的地方采用 回避的

5、方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查,避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”,就是忘了加“ -ed ”,这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走:一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的

6、地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)二、认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文,进行检查做这类题目要注意:1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题:(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2mr. smith was walking on the street. a good-looking young woman me

7、t him and said, goodevening. but mr. smith couldnt r 1 who she was. he didnt know her. he was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to say.then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . so she said,oh,im sorry. when i first saw you, i thought you were the father of two of my c

8、hildren. this time mr. smith was m 4surprised. he looked at her when she walkedb5. the woman didnt realize( 认识到 )that mr. smith didnt know she was a school teacher.1.remember 2.what3.dark4.more5.by3coffee has become the most popular drink in america. today people there d 1more coffeethan people in a

9、ny other country. people drink coffee at b 2, at lunch, at dinner and betweenmeals. they drink hot coffee or coffee w 3ice in it. they drink it at work and at home.coffee is drunk by people a 4the world. some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5people like coffee with cream or sugar, or

10、both cream and sugar in it. in all the ways it is served.coffee has become an international drink.1.drink2.breakfast3.with4.around5.other4hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.on the first saturday in their new house, han

11、k took his new red c 1 out the garage ( 车库 ) and began to wash it. a neighbour ( 邻居 ) stopped and said, what a nice car! is it yours?sometimes, hank answered.the neighbour was s 2, sometimes? what do you mean? well, answered hank, whentheres a party in the town, its my d 3. when theres a football ga

12、me somewhere, its my sons.when ive washed it, and it l 4nice and clean, its my wifes. and when it needs gas (汽油 ), itsm 5. 1.car2.surprised3.daughters4.looks5.mine5most people go to school for an e(1).they learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry andmaths.o(2) go to school to learn a s(3) so that

13、they can make a living l(4) on. schoollearning is very important and u(5). but no one can learn e(6) from school. a teachers j(7) is to show his students how to t(8). so the students t(9) must learn much more o(10) school.(1) education (2) others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job

14、 (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside6all a(1) the world, people d(2) tea.but tea doesnt mean the s(3) thing to everyone. in d(4) countries people have very different ideas a(5) drinking tea.in china, for example, tea is a(6) served when people get together. the c(7) drank it atany t(8) of the day

15、at homes or in teahouses. they p(9) their tea plain, with n(10) else init.tea is also i(11) in japan. the japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.it is very o(13) and full of meaning. everything m(14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.there is e(15) a special room for it

16、in japanese homes.a(16) tea-drinking country is england.in england, the late afternoon is teatime. almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. the english usually m(18) tea in a teapot and drink it w(19 milkand sugar.they also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime.in the united states people drink t

17、ea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals. americans usually u(22) tea sags to their tea. tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. insummer,many americans drink c (24) tea-iced tea.sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.( 1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about

18、 (6) always (7) chinese (8) time (9)prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) another (17)everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold7kate: hi, mike! w(1) did you come back from germany?mike: two days ago.kate: how was your

19、 t(2)?mike: it was wonderful. i had a good time.kate: oh, i like your s(3). is it new?mike: yes. i g(4) it in germany.kate: i really like the colour. it l(5) good on you.mike: thank you.kate: fathers day is c(6). its on the t(7) s(8) of j(9).(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (

20、7) third(8) sunday (9) june (10) yours8it was a few days before c(1), so when the office c(2) at half past five, most of the youngmen and typists stayed and had a party. they a(3) and d(4),danced and s(5) songs, andnobody w(6) to go home.but joe h(7)a wife at home ,and l(8) quite a long way fromthe

21、city.every few minutes he l(9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b(10)to leave.joe! shouted his friends. are you leaving? w(11) dont you stay and e(12) the party?i am not leaving,s(13) joe.i am only going down to the station to m(14) the last trainback home.i w(15) be back here in a

22、few minutes.(1)christmas(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted(7)had(8)lived(9)looked(10)began (11)why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will二、完形填空9完形填空 根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。robert is eleven years old. he is a1of class 1, grade 5. at school, he likes english,chinese, music and some other2, but he doesnt li

23、ke3. he thinks its4,and he often5in history classes. it is friday today. robert6a history class. hishistory teachermrswang isgivinga lesson. but robert isdrawingapictureandisnt7his teacher. mrs wang findsand asks him, “ robert,please tellmesomething aboutlincoln. robert stands up and says, im sorry.

24、 i dont know8and he isnt in our school.the other students laugh.1.a. teacherb. studentc. doctor2.a. subjectsb. jobsc. games3.a. peb. artc. history4.a. easyb. difficultc. cool5.a. sleepsb. swimsc. skates6.a. isb. havec. has7.a. listening tob. listen toc. look at8.a. himb. youc. me【答案】 (1) b;( 2) a;(

25、3) c;( 4) b;( 5) a;( 6) c;( 7) a;( 8) a;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】大意:robert 是一个小学生,描述了robert 喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。( 1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。 a 选项:老师; b 选项:学生; c 选项:医生。根据原文 robert is eleven years old.可知, robert 才 11 岁。故答案选: b。( 2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。a 选项:科目;b 选项:工作; c 选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:a。( 3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:

26、he often sleeps in history classes. 可知,他不喜欢历史。 a 选项:体育; b 选项:美术; c 选项:历史。故答案选:c。( 4)句意:他认为它很难。 a 选项:容易的; b 选项:困难的; c 选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是b。故答案选: b。( 5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。 a 选项:睡觉; b 选项:游泳; c 选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有 a。故答案选: a。( 6 )句意: robert 有一节历史课。have 表示 “有 ”,主语是robert ,谓语动词用单三形式, have-has。故答案选:c。( 7)句意: rob

27、ert 正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and 连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:a。(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him 。故答案选:a。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。10 完形填空 完形填空its sunday today. its cloudy and1.the2is blowing gently. there are manychildren in the park. some are dancing3. some are4bik

28、es happily. there is awindmill in the park. it is moving5.1.a. windb. windyc. cloud2.a. windb. windyc. clouds3.a. easilyb. happilyc. heavily4.a. rideb. ridesc. riding5.a. angrilyb. stronglyc. slowly【答案】 (1) b;( 2) a;( 3) b;( 4) c;( 5) c;【解析】 【分析】( 1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风 windy ,故答案为b.(

29、2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowinggently 轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为a.( 3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为b.( 4 )根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词, ride bikes 骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时, ride-riding, 故答案为 c.(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为c.【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。11 完形填空 完型填空。this is my room. near the window the

30、re1a desk. i often do my homework at it. you can2some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers3the vase (花瓶) . on the wall nearthe desk there is a picture4a cat. there is a clock on my bed . i can put my football5my bed. there is a chair near the desk . i sit( 坐 ) there and i can see the trees and the

31、 flowersoutside( 外面 ) .1.a. isb. arec. am2.a. lookb. seec. watch3.a. onb. atc. in4.a. ofb. toc. on5.a. onb. underc. in【答案】 ( 1) a;( 2) b;( 3) c;( 4)a;( 5) b;【解析】 【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学

32、生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。12 完形填空 完形填空we have a big playground in our school. we all like to1games2after school. itsfriday. we have only two classes3the afternoon .when school is4a lot ofstudents go to the playground .look ! the boys of grade two are5a basketball match. so m

33、e girl are6andshouting .football is our favourite sport. many teachers are also7football.li ming, li lei and wei fang are students of grade one. they are8volleyball. its sixoclock. its time9home. the students all leave the playground.1.a. dob. makec. playd. take2.a. thereb. herec. at thered. at here

34、3.a. onb. inc. atd. with4.a. beginningb. finishc. alld. over5.a. havingb. makingc. playingd. doing6.a. seeingb. lookingc. watchingd. meeting7.a. playingb. playing thec. playd. play the8.a. playingb. playing thec. playd. play the9.a. forb. to goc. god. go to【答案】 ( 1) c;( 2) b;( 3 )b;( 4) d;( 5) a;( 6

35、) c;( 7) a;( 8) a;( 9)b;【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。( 1)句意 : 我们都喜欢放学后 .游戏。这里是短语 做游戏 play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项 c 选项正确。故答案为 : c.(2)句意 : 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用 here 这里 代替, there 意思是 那里 , there 和 here 都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: b.(3)句意 : .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon 在下午 ,这是固定搭配。故答案为 : b.(4)句意 : 当学校

36、.许多学生到操场上。 a 选项是 : 开始, b 选项是 : 结束, c 选项是 : 所有的, d 选项是 : 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over 结束 , finish 动词原形不和 is 搭配, beginning 意思是开始,不合适, all 意思也不合适。故答案为: d.(5)句意 : 看, 2 年级的男生在 .篮球比赛。这是短语 have a match 举行 .比赛 ,这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have 用 having. 故答案为 : a.(6)句意 : 因此我们女孩们正在 .和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用 watching, 冠词比赛不用

37、see, look 等, meet 遇见意思不正确。故答案为 : c.(7)句意 : 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play 用 在分 playing, 球 运 前不加冠 。故答案 : a.( 8 )句意 : 他 在 .排球。根据句意和 构 是 在 行 句子,打排球是短 playvolleyball. play 用 在分 playing,球 运 前不加冠 。故答案 : a.(9)句意:是 . 了。根据句意 个句型有两个,一个是itstimefor(名 ,代 , 名 )或its time to do sth。根据本句是to do

38、 sth.根据所 只有b 正确。故答案 :b.【点 】 是考 完型填空的 目。 目考 知 的 合利用,要掌握所学的知 。13 完形填空 完形填空in1, black bears come out from their winter homes. they eat a lot of new spring plants.the plants give them2. in summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and3. in autumnthey look in the forest for nuts and berries. in autumn, they

39、 eat so much and they become very4. when winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. they sleep andsleep in theirwinterhomes. sometimes the weather is warmand theywake upbut they still5in their homes. they come out again in the new spring.1.a. winterb. summerc. spring2.a. b

40、readb. waterc. milk3.a. insectsb. stonesc. snow4.a. tiredb. sadc. fat5.a. drawb. stayc. jump【答案】 ( 1) c;( 2)b;( 3) a;( 4)c;( 5) b;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:在 ,黑熊从他 的冬天的家里出来。他 吃 多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物,可知 c 符合 意,春天,故答案 c.( 2)句意:植物 它 。根据常 ,植物含有水分,a 面包,b 水, c 牛奶,可知 b 符合 意,故答案 b.( 3)句意:夏天他 吃水果、 果、植物和。 a 昆虫, b

41、 石 , c 雪, 物夏天可能吃昆虫,不可能吃石 和雪,故答案 a.( 4)句意:秋天,他 吃得太多, 得很。吃多了就会胖的,a 累了, b 悲 的, c 胖的,故答案 c.( 5)句意:他 睡在冬天的家里。有 天气暖和,他 醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,a 画, b 呆, c 跳,故答案 b.【点 】本 考 了完形填空,先翻 短文,然后根据短文内容, 出恰当的 填空,使句意完整。14 完形填空 短文, 正确的 填空。english people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. people have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论