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1、【英语】宾语从句单元测试( word 版附答案) (1)一、初中英语宾语从句1-can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-in about 2 days, i suppose.a how longb how oftenc how soond how much【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意: -你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。a. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。 b. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 事情发生的频率 。 c. how

2、 soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。 d. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语in about 2 days, i suppose 我想大概两天后可知。故选c。2- i am a new reader. could you tell me?- certainly. two weeks, and you can renew them.a how long can i keep the book?b how long i can keep the booksc

3、when should i return the booksd when i should return the books【答案】 b【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew 提示,所以引导词用how long 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而a、 c 为疑问句语序,故选b.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3could you ple

4、ase tell me _? find out which you can t remember, memorize them and thenicepractthem in reading.a how many words and expressions i should rememberb how i could remember so many words and expressionsc how i can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 c【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不

5、起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选c。4id like to know _ for the party.i have no idea.a why did she buy so little foodb what she has preparedc whether will she danced when is she leaving【答案】 b【解析】句意: -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案a,c,d 的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾

6、语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选b。5-the light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o? clock. do you know-maybe at midnight again.a how long has he workedbwhy does he stay up so latec if he is busy studyingd when he stopped working【答案】 d【解析】【详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除

7、a 和 b;且根据maybe at midnight again 可知,应问 “他何时停止工作”,故选 d。6im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students.great! but dont forget to tell them _.a what should they eat at the festivalb what kind of race is often heldc why people enjoy the full moond how do people celebrate i

8、t【答案】 b【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:a.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;b.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; c.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛; d.howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉 a、 d,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉c,所以正确答案选b。考点:考查宾语从句的用法7一 why does jane seem

9、worried?一 she is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.a ifb thatc whetherd不填【答案】 c【解析】句意: 为什么简似乎很担心?她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about 后,故用whether 引导,故选c。8一 could you please tell me?一 in two hours.a how long will your

10、father be backc how soon your father will be back【答案】 cbhow long your father will be back d how soon will your father be back【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案a.d。根据答语 “in two hours 可”知,问句询问“表示将来的” how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故时间点 。选 c。9i have no ideajack, i gues

11、s.a who cleansthe meeting room yesterday afternoon. b who cleanedc why he cleaned【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 jack, i guess可知,应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”,问人,用who,排除 c。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知,用一般过去时,故选 b。10 -could you tell me _?-sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a how can i g

12、et to the museumbwhere is the museumc which is the way to the museumd how far the museum is【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意: -你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除a,b。根据答句 walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除 d, 故选 c。11 many kids in china are

13、 crazy about the western culture. but i still cant understand to us chinese.a what does christmas mean c what mean christmas does 【答案】 dbwhat christmas does meand what christmas means【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除ab, c 语序不正确的。根据题意,故选d。12 -could you tell mein the pa

14、st?-yes. great changes have taken place in our city. these pictures can show you.a what our city looked likeb how our city looked likec what was our city like【答案】 a【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like?宾语从句

15、的语序是陈述语序,c 是疑问句语序,可排除; b 没有这种表达方式;【点睛】a 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选a。本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。13 -im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students.-great! but dont forget to tell them_.a what should they eat

16、at the festivalb why people enjoy the full moonc what kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it【答案】 c【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: a. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; b. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; c. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的

17、什么比赛; d. how do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉a、 d, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉b,所以正确答案选c。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。14 well done! you did very well in the final exam. could you please tell me _?sure. i listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.a which is the best way to improve my gr

18、adeb how did you deal with to get the good marksc what you did to get the good marks【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意 “-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 a 和 b,且根据 i listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises 可知,表示 “做什么来取得好成绩 ”,故选 c。15 -could you describ

19、e_?-yes. i was calling and didna why did the accident happen c how the accident happened t notice the light turned red.bwhen did the accident happend where the accident happened【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意: -你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除a和 b。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选c。

20、16 -could you please tell me _?-its next to the peoples bank of china.a where is wang ruofei squarebwhere wang ruofei square isc where was wang ruofei squared where wang ruofei square was【答案】 b【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文its next to the peoples bank of china.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此

21、句时态是一般现在时。c 和 d 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,a 是疑问句语序,b 是陈述语序;故选b。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语 +谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。17 i could hardly understand _ in class, so i raised my hand to ask.a what my teacher saidbwhat did my teacher sayc w

22、hat has my teacher sayd what my teacher has said【答案】 a【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选a。18 could you tell me _ in british schools?a what do students wearbto wear whatc what students weard students wear what【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么

23、吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what 形式错误; what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what 形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是和 d 不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选c。what ,应在从句的开头,故b19 john really doesn t know _.a whether has his father bought himb what has his father bought himc how his father has bought himd what his

24、father has bought him【答案】 d【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据john really doesnt know,可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序,故排除ab; c缺少 ,所以 ,只有d 正确。 合句意: 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 d。20 dear rita, long time no see! do you know _ i want to see you again?a how muchb how longc how manyd how often【答案】 a【解析】句意: 的 塔,好久没 了!你知道我多么想再 你一次 ?how m

25、uch多少,多么;how long 多 , 段提 ;how many 多少,是 数量提 ;how often 多久一次,是 率提 。根据long time no see! 可知很 没有 了,因此非常想 到她,表示多么想要 到她,故用how much ,故 a。21 no one can exactly tell us what.a does mona lisa s smile meanb mona lisa s smile meansc mona lisa s smile doesd does mona lisa s smile【答案】 b【解析】 分析:句意:没有人确切地告 我 mona l

26、isa的微笑代表什么。此 考 从句, 从句要用 述句 序,根据句意,故 b。考点:考 从句。22 it is so noisy here that i can t hear _ just now. could you please say it again?no problem.a what you sayc what you saidbwhat do you sayd what did you say【答案】【解析】【分析】c【 解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你 才 什么。 你再 一遍,可以 ?没 。考 从句。本 是 what 引 从句,做 hear 的 。 从句要用 述 气,从句 状 是 ju

27、st now ,因此要用一般 去 。故 c。23 do you know _?yes, of course. it will be hosted (举办) by beijing and zhangjiakou.a how will be the 2022 winter olympicb where will be the next winter olympicc when will be the next winter olympicd which city will host the 2022 winter olympic【答案】 d【解析】【详解】句意: -你知道2022 年冬奥会将在哪个

28、城市举办吗?-是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。a、 b、 c 语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will 提前, be 动词应放在句尾,例如, a 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 winter olympicbe,陈述句语序是how the 2022 winter olympic will be;故 a、b 和 c 排除。 d. which citywill host the 2022 winter olympic :哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而 d 选项 which city 做句子的主语,故 d 的特殊疑问句语序

29、本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问 “2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选 d。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。24 mum can we go to the art museum tomorrow?sure but first we should find outa what can we dob if it will be openc how can we go there

30、d where we can go【答案】 b【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面a 应该改为what we can do c 应该改为how we can go there d 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除d。故选 b。考点:考查宾语从句。25 could you tell me _ yesterday?because my bike was broken on my way here.a why you came latec why

31、 you come late【答案】 abwhy do you come lated why did you come late【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除b 和d。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选a。26 the light in his room is still on. do you know _?in order to prepare for the coming exam.a if he works hardb why he sta

32、ys up so lated when he will stop workingc why is he so busy【答案】【解析】【分析】b【详解】试题分析:句意为:-他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选b。27 i want to know _.miss black.a who do you want to travel withbwho else can you seec who really cares about youd

33、who else did you call up【答案】 c【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道谁真正在乎你。布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, abd 三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选c。28 could you please tell me _?next week.a when he comes backc when he will come back【答案】 cbwhen does he come backd when will he come back【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我他什么时候回来?下周。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除bd;根据时间状语next week. 可知上文是一般将来时,排除a。根据题意,故选c。29 have you decided _ the expo 2019 beijing?this summer holiday.a how ar

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