2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题

1、2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题及答案 【实战训练】 A （2019中考日常生活类训练） Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbournes tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014. If you would

2、like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism .au. Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne： Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each yea

3、r.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city. The volunteer programs include： City Ambassadors(大使) Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Mel

4、bourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis. Volunteers must be： interested in Melbourne customer service focused able to use computer available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) eac

5、h week for a minimum of one year team players who love meeting people able to show a commitment to the City of Melbournes values(as outlined in the online application) An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided. More information： To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contac

6、t us online or phone the City of Melbournes Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658. For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer. 1What is this passage mainly about? AMelbournes tourism services. BTourism volunteer program. CTour

7、 tips on visiting Melbourne. DThe places of interest of Melbourne. 2One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “_” AThe next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014. Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people. BCAn extensive training program and ongoing suppo

8、rt is provided. DVolunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services. 3Which of the following is true? AThe local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer. BThere are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year. CThe Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recrui

9、tment sessions once a year. DPeople call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer. 参考答案1B 2 B 3 D 【实战训练】 B We are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using compute

10、rs at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this

11、 is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and thi

12、nk for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 1. “To be familiar with” means to _. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?

13、A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so. D. They are not sure. C. They dont know.3. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to c

14、lean the house and to get information. 4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? he doesnt think so. A. It isnt mentioned.B. No, D. Yes, he does. C. He doesnt know. 1. B 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解” 电脑了。2. B 事实细节题。第段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小

15、孩有益。 3. C 事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第个问句可知。 4. D 推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。 【实战训练】 C Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you ca

16、n see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest st

17、ar is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we want to be honest, we

18、cant say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.” 1. Light speed is _ sound speed A. as fast as B. a million times slower than C. about millions of times faster than D. about

19、a million times faster than 2. If you stand 200 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _. A. you can hear the sound before you see the smoke B. the sound does not travel as fast as light C. the sound will reach you before the man fires D. sound travels abo

20、ut a million times faster than light 3. Sunlight obviously (明显地) _ than the light of the moon A. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quickly C. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful(有力的) 4. The scientific way of saying The stars are shining tonight should be _. A. the stars have b

21、een shining all the time B. the stars seen tonight will shine four years later C. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago 句可知。1段第1事实细节题。由第1. D 2. B 推理判断题。由第1段最后一句推出。 3. A 推理判断题。由第2段的第2句(太阳光到达地球需要8分钟) 和第3句(月光到达地球仅需1.3秒) 可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远

22、于月光)。 4. C 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth可推出。 【实战训练】 D （2019中考日常生活类训练） Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

23、Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers

24、 so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students

25、should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that t

26、hey understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_. A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their p

27、arents and friends D. some mobile phone users 2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese? A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊 3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers wit

28、h their work D. get in touch with their children 4. The passage tells us that_. A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones a

29、t school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 参考答案1C 2D 3D 4D 【实战训练】 E （2019中考教育类选练） Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on th

30、e court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a

31、 good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before. Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his m

32、other to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, hi

33、s mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then wen

34、t on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky. Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is current