雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说

1、雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说 雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说为你带来提高雅思阅读的整体性方法和各个突破点的练习方法。雅思阅读是雅思4个科目中题型较为多样，考试*范围广泛，且题目数量众多的一个科目。对于阅读这个科目，我们应该怎样进行整体的提高呢。下文给出了根本上提高雅思阅读的方法和这个根本上提高雅思阅读方法所需要的个各种分类技能的解说。提高阅读成绩的途径从根本上提高考生想要得到理想的分数，特别是6.5分以上的分数，除了必须掌握一定的阅读和做题技巧之外，还要有扎实的基本功。这就是需要考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，总之是多接

2、触英文(much exposure to english)。考生每天应分配一定的时间，如半小时以上读一些生活类英文，持之以恒，争取在速度和理解精确度上有所提高。针对性突破对于在短期内要考ielts的同学，应把握“做题、听讲、总结”这三个环节。做题，即平时严格要求自己在规定的60分钟时间里做完一套阅读题，在仿真环境下熟悉做题的流程和思路。听讲，即上课听老师介绍阅读技巧和方法以及一些*和难句的讲解。(1) 单词ielts普通培训类阅读*中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水平)即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看*做题打下一个良好的基础。有些考生脱离语

3、境孤立地背单词，这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution(设计;设法做到)想不起来什么意思，只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution(贡献)之后、controversial(有争议的)之前。要解决这个问题，考生可以通过制作单词卡片，正面写英文拼写，背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词，并不断补充，而且还可以打乱次序。当然，最有效的是在上下文，即*当中记忆单词。(2) 句子ielts阅读中有的题目考的是对于*中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。(3) 速度几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度(speed)与理解精确度(accuracy

4、)。ielts普通培训类阅读考试要求考生在60分钟的时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说，阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就，需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过，掌握一些阅读技巧，革除一些坏习惯，将有助于看*时加快速度。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描*的时候把握段落的主旨，并做出标记，并且在看完*后对*的结构有大致的了解。至于阅读的坏习惯，约有以下几种： 边看边读有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯，碰到英语*，总是情不自禁地读出声来，或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果，必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是，一定要树立“看”*而不是“读”*的心

5、态。 一次只看一个单词有的同学是逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词。这样做。不仅速度慢， 而且可能会出现这样一种情形：每个单词都认识，但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在*中移动的速度逐步加快，一次看一个意群(sense unit)，而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示：it is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creasesfrom clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.遇生词则停顿习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词

6、查出来的考生，在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。(4)不根据*内容而是按自己的臆测做题ielts阅读考查的是考生对于所考*理解，而不是考生的知识面或是对于某个问题的见解。切忌不依照*内容判断而凭生活常识或个人感觉来答题，在做true/false/not given题的时候尤其要注意这一点。总结，即把老师介绍的方法运用于实践中并加以归纳，看看效果如何，想想有些题为何做错，分析其中原因，并提醒自己在遇到同类问题的时候避免犯类似错误。1.ielts阅读四大障碍及相应对策以上

7、就是雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说的全部内容，我们可以看出，从分论点上要想整体提高雅思也读，要从单词、句子、速度、阅读技巧这4个方面进行单项的训练和提高。且在根本性提高雅思阅读的方法中，有提到需要将英文阅读放进日常的英语学习当中，增加用英语进行思考的习惯。雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析1. british scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the

8、common cold.2. if successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. leonard seymour, a professor of gene therapy at oxford university, who has been wor

9、king on the virus therapy with colleagues in london and the us, will lead the trials later this year. cancer research uk said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of prof seymours pioneering techniques.4. one of the countrys leading geneticists, prof seymour has been working with viruses t

10、hat kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. in principle, youve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy, he said.5. cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the bodys local immune system. if a cancer doesnt

11、 do that, the immune system wipes it out. if you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replicating. you can regard it as the cancers achilles heel.6. only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. they repl

12、icate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process, said prof seymour.7. preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. its an interesting possibility that the

13、y may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything weve had before.8. researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. american scientists have p

14、reviously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. prof seymours innovative solution is to mask the virus from the bodys immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do

15、- spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. the big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the bodys immune system destroying them on the way.10. what weve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer co

16、at around it - its a stealth virus when you inject it, he said.11. after the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. if they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the bodys immune system.12. the

17、therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. theres an awful statistic of patients in the west . with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases, said prof seymour.13. two viruses

18、are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. for safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but prof seymour sai

19、d he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. the first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. several more years of trials will be needed

20、, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the nhs. though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, prof seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.questions 1-6do the f

21、ollowing statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? for questions 1-6 writetrue if the statement agrees with the informationfalse if the statement contradicts the informationnot given if there is no information on this in the passage1.virus therapy, if successful, has an adv

22、antage in eliminating side-effects.2.cancer research uk is quite hopeful about professor seymours work on the virus therapy.3.virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.cancers achilles heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.to infect the ca

23、ncer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.question 7-9based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from a-d for each answer.7.information about researches o

24、n viruses killing tumor cells can be found(a) on tv(b) in magazines(c) on internet(d) in newspapers8.to treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(a) change the body immune system(b) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(c) increase the amount of injection(d) disguise the viruses o

25、n the way to tumors.9.when the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(a) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(b) will be wiped out by the bodys immune system.(c) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(d) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.questi

26、ons 10-13complete the sentences below. choose your answers from the list of words. you can only use each word once.nb there are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.in the first clinical trials, scientists will try to 10 adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be

27、 less pathogenic than the 11.these uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right 12 needed. the experiments will firstly be 13to the treatment of certain cancersquestions 10-13complete the sentences below. choose your answers from the list

28、 of words. you can only use each word once.nb there are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.in the first clinical trials, scientists will try to 10 adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the 11.these uncoated viruses will be applied dire

29、ctly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right 12 needed. the experiments will firstly be 13to the treatment of certain cancerslist of wordsdosage responding smallpox virusdisable natural ones injectdirected treatment cold-like illnesskill patients examinedanswers keys:1.答案：fa

30、lse (见第2段：if successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)2.答案：true (见第3段，特别是最后一句： cancer research uk said yesterday

31、that it was excited by the potential of prof seymours pioneering techniques. )3. 答案：not given (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)4. 答案：true (见第5段第3、4句： 这里“cancers achilles heel”指 “if you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replic

32、ating.” achilles heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)5. 答案：false (见第6段第第1句：only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)6. 答案：true (见第7段：preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. , which could be quite different to anything weve had before. )7. 答案：b (见第8段第1、2句：researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published