牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Grammar导学案无答案

1、学习目标 1)掌握形容词在名词前作定语和系动词后作表语的用法。 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。2)预习案（Previewing Case） 1. 预习课本page11，写出下列词的比较级和最高级 long nice easy big good bad beautiful 2. 体会形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 Jim is _ .（高的） Tom is _ .（更高的） Sam is the _ .（最高的） 探究案（ Exploring Case） 质疑探究- 质疑解疑、合作探究 一. 形容词的定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 二. 形容词

2、的用法： 1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定代词 something，anything，nothing， 等之后。 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。 Its a day today. 你想喝点热饮料吗？ Would you like something to drink？ 2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。 他今天显得很高兴。 He looks today. 3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 别让门敞着。 Dont keep the door . 三. 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事物，常与“than”连用；用形容词的最高级来比较三个或超过三个的人或事，常与in

3、短语或of短语连用。 1形容词比较级和最高级变化规则。（P11） 2几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many /much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/further old older/elder oldest/ eldest 2形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事物 1.主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 1Shanghai is （big）than a

4、ny other city in China. 2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, . or .?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? Which subject is _ (important), science or Maths? 3much 、a little、even、any、far、 still 可以接形容词比较级。 She is much （friendly）than Mrs. Liu. 页 1 第The weather today is even

5、 (bad) than yesterday. 3. 形容词最高级的用法 A表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in, among）短语来说明比较的范围。 1.主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among表示范围的短语或从句。 Among those teachers, (thin) one is our English teacher. My dog is (clever) animal of all. Shanghai is （big）city in China. 2.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲

6、，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。 Which country is _(big)，China，Brazil or Canada？ Which subject is _ (important), science, art or Maths? 3.表示“最之一”时，) 其结构是： “主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词. Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 The Yellow River is one of （long）rivers in China.黄河是中国最长河 流之一。 训练案（trainin

7、g Case） 一. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 nice _ _ slim _ _ pretty _ _ little _ _ far _ _ thin _ _ ill _ _ many _ _ careful _ _ well _ _ 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (fast), Li Lin or Li Ping? 1. Who runs _ 2. Are dogs very _ to people? Yes, I think they are _ than the other animals in the world. (friendly).3. I ate bread thi

8、s morning. My mother ate _ bread than I. My father ate even bread than my mother. That means he ate _ bread of us. (much)4. - How (nice) the watch is! -Yes, it is _ (expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop.5. It was very yesterday. It is even today. And the radio says tomorrow _o

9、f the year. (hot) will be the than yours, Mike. _ 6. Our classroom is Yes, but theirs is _ than yours. Theirs is _ of the three. (clean) (easy) than that one. 7. This question is _ 页 2 第 (big) in your school? 8. Which classroom is _ (slim) than any other girl in her class. _ 9. Amy is 10. My mother

10、gets up _ (early) in my family every morning. 11. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 11Mr Lin is much _ (rich) than Mr Wang. 12Which do you like _ (well), milk, coffee or tea? 13He is _ (good) teacher in our school. 14He is _ (fat) of the three. 15Who came here_ (early), Mary or Jane? 三选择题 than

11、I. ( )1. My brother is two years D. the oldest C. oldest B. older A. old ( )2. Which do you like _, tea or coffe? A. well B better C best D most of the three pairs of shoes. ( )3.This one is D. the most expensive B. the expensive C. expensive A. expensive when her son came back. )4. His mother was v

12、ery ( D. happilyC. happiest B. happier A. happy 拓展训练(Expand training) 一. 选择题 ( ) 1. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 2. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( ) 3. M

13、obile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 4. The Yellow River is the second_ river in China. A. longer B. longest B. the most long D. long ( ) 5Kates skirt is_ shorter than Lucys. A. very B. more C. much D. quite ( ) 6. - My new

14、 shoes cost me 100 yuan. -Really? My shoes are _ than yours. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest ( ) 7. The price of this computer is the _ of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest ( ) 8. -Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? -I think I can. 页 3 第

15、A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( ) 9. Lily is _ in our class. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( ) 10. It is _ in November, but it is even _ December. A. cold，cold B. cold，colder C. colder，cold D. colder，coldest 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. David is _ , Duff is _ than David, Diff is _ of the

16、three. (thin) 2. My _ brother is two years _ than I am. (old) 3. -Which is _ (small) than the earth, the sun or the moon? -The moon is, of course. 4. There is_ (many) water in this cup than that one. 5. The film is so _ (wonderful) that I want to see it again. 6. My brother is_ (funny) than my siste

17、r. 7. I think that traveling by train is much _ (interesting). 8. Suzhou is one of _ (large) cities in Jiangsu Province. 9. -Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? - The (tall) of the twins did. 10. - How (nice) the watch is! -Yes, it is _ (expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop. 三. 句子翻译 1. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。