河南湿封市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

1、河南省开封市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上做答无效.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第i卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对

2、话仅读一遍.1. when does the notice say the sports meet will begin?a. on april 12th. b. on april 20th. c. on april 22nd.2. what will the woman probably do before eight?a visit a friend. b. see a doctor. c. go to a movie.3. how does the woman feel about the man?a. thankful. b. dissatisfied. c. proud.4. why

3、 does the woman look troubled?a. because she has to leave her friend.b. because she doesnt like living in the dorm.c. because she cant manage to move house herself.5. where are the speakers?a. at a clothing store. b. at the doctor s. c. at home.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所

4、给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题.6. why is the man talking to the woman?a. to do a task for a program. b. to sell books. c. to do a survey.7. who does the woman admire most?a. an actress. b. a writer. c. a dancer.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8

5、. how much will the man pay for the room per night?a. $50. b. $62. c. $75.9. what does the man care about most?a. the telephone. b. the television. c. the internet.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题.10. what is the man doing?a. telling the woman about a teacher.b. introducing a course to the woman.c. helping the wom

6、an with her homework.11. what does the man like most about dr. miller?a. his patience. b. his seriousness. c. his understanding.12. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman is going to take dr. millers class.b. the man had a teacher like dr. miller before.c. dr. miller has been teaching

7、in england for 10 years.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题.13. how much does the man have to pay to join the club?a. 1.50, b. 2. c. 5.14. why does video club hold a meeting?a. to send out a list of films.b. to introduce films from abroad.c. to collect information on popular films.15. what films are most people inter

8、ested in?a. british films. b. american films. c. australian films.16. how will the man get the form?a. hell have it by post.b. hell pick it up himself.c. hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题.17. when does the speaker usually go to the health club?a. in the evening. b. at noon. c. in

9、 the morning.18. what does the speaker have in the morning?a. a sandwich. b. some coffee. c. a hamburger.19. where does the speaker have her lunch?a. in her office. b. at her home. c. in a restaurant.20. what does the speaker usually do on sunday evenings?a. play soccer. b. play tennis. c. go swimmi

10、ng.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.apoetry competitiondeadline18th july 2019who may enterthe competition is open to anyone.descriptionthe ledbury poetry festival is the biggest poetry festival in the uk. it takes place over ten days each jul

11、y. if you think you know what poetry is come along and well surprise you. there are live readings, performances, music, exhibitions, films, family events and street events.each year we organize a famous competition for new poetry in partnership with ty newydd, the national writers centre for wales.

12、it attracts entries from all over the globe. there are three groups: adults (18+),young people (12-17) and children(under 12).all poems must be the original work of the entrant and should not have been previously published, accepted for publication by a magazine, or have entered in other competition

13、s.the length of each poem must be more than 40 lines.the judge of the 2019 ledbury poetry festival poetry competition is daljit nagra.entry feesadults: 5.75 for first poem, 3.50 for each extra poem.children / young people: first poem free, 1.75 for each extra poem.prizesadults prizesfirst prize: 1,0

14、00 cash and a course at the national writers centre for walessecond prize: 500 cashthird prize: 250 cashyoung peoples prizesfirst prize: 100 cash.second prize: 50 cashthird prize: 25 cashchildren s prizesfirst prize: 25 book token(购书券)second price: 15 book tokenthird prize; 10 book tokenwebsitepleas

15、e visit https:/www.poetry-festival.co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competition to learn more about the competition.1. what do we know about the poetry competition from the text?a. it is held every two months.b. it awards all winners cash prizes.c. it is open to worldwide competitors.d. it offers competitors po

16、em. lectures.2. which requirement should each poem meet?a. it should be written independently.b. it should contain at least 40 words.c. it has won a prize in other competitions.d. it has been published by some magazine.3. what is the entry fee for a 15-year-old if he is sending 3 poems?a. 12.75b. 9.

17、25.c. 7d. 3.5【答案】1. c 2. a 3. d【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了ledbury poetry festival的基本情况和参赛注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由who may enter部分中的the competition is open to anyone及description部分中的it attracts entries from all over the globe可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。由description部分中的all poems must be the original work o

18、f the entrant可知，所有诗歌必须由参赛者原创。故选a。【3题详解】细节理解题。由entry fees部分中的children/ young people: first poem free，1.75 for each extra poem可知，15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛,另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。故选d。babout six years ago, i was sitting on a plane next to a woman who was extremely energetic. i was tired and wanted to take a nap, but

19、she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.hi, my name is helga.as we talked, it came up that i had started an organization in high school called r.a.k.e. (random acts of kindness, etc.). as i described what we did, helga got very serious and said to me, there is nothing more important in th

20、e world than kindness.i was curious about what she had said, and as the plane took off. she began telling me a story about the last time she had flown.it was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill.just as the plane was about to leave, her fath

21、ers doctor called to inform her that her father had suddenly passed away. for the three hour plane ride, she sat in stunned(受惊的) silence,.when she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench(长椅),sat down and cried.for two hours, she sat and wept while thousands of people

22、just walked on by.not a single person stopped and asked if i was ok that day. it was on that day that i realized kindness isnt normal. helgas words have stuck with me for all these years. im reminded all the time that for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting (默认设置).we spend so muc

23、h time worrying about our own problems that we walk by or ignore other people in need of a bit of kindness.so, ive made it my mission to do my part in making kindness normal.now, i travel to schools all across the us to speak about compassion(同情),empathy(同感),and love.i m proud to share my stories wi

24、th students, teachers, and parents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness.providing young people with practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other i can think of.and when i give my talks, i always have my conversation with helga in the back of my mi

25、nd.4. we can know from the first four paragraphs that the author_.a. was always eager to make friendsb. was angry to be disturbed by helgac. found helga a very serious persond. was interested in helgas story5. during helgas trip to her hometown, she_.a. couldnt help but cry on the flightb. blamed th

26、e doctor for not calling her earlierc. came to realize the value of kindnessd. received help from passengers beside her6. how did helga s story influence the author?a. he found a better way to exercise kindness.b. he realized that most people were nice and kind.c. he realized the importance of using

27、 stories in speech.d. he began teaching others about kindness and found it rewarding.7. the author wrote this article mainly to_.a. show why kindness isnt normal.b. explain how he developed his kindness careerc. give advice on how to practice kindnessd. share a touching story about kindness【答案】4. d

28、5. c 6. d 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了六年前作者在飞机上与helga的一次谈话一直留在他心中，在此谈话影响下，他开始了现在的事业通过演讲推广善行。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前四段可知,作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿，但是helga主动和他聊天，作者和她聊到自己曾经创建的r.a.k.e组织时，helga 说there is nothing more important in the world than kindness，而作者此时was curious about what she had said(对她的话很好奇)，由此可见，作者对helga的故事很感兴趣。故

29、选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六、七、八段可知，helga 在回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她，再根据第九段中helga说的it was on that day that i realized kindness isnt normal，可知在她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见，因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选c。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常satisfying (令人满意的)。

30、故选d。【7题详解】写作目的题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中，因此他开始了现在的事业通过演讲推广善行。所以整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始了自己的kindness career。故选b。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去

31、实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常satisfying (令人满意的)。故选d。cparrots have been known to imitate words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? the sounds they make may sound meaningless to us, but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.according to a study led b

32、y karl berg of cornell university in the us, baby birds are given a unique sound of their own, which stays with them for their entire lives.in the study, the team placed hidden cameras in the nests of 17 different wild parrots. after studying their sounds, the team identified slight differences in t

33、he calls parents used to communicate with each chick. and even before the baby birds had learned to communicate properly, the baby birds seemed to recognize and imitate their calls.sounds very similar to humans, doesnt it?the study also proved that these signature calls are acquired socially not gen

34、etically. to do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of the parrots were raising baby birds that werent theirs. using the recordings, the scientists concluded the baby birds all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called t

35、hem for the first weeks of their lives.lucie mcneil, from national geographic, said, “this would be the first proven example of a non-human species teaching acoustical (声学的) communication.”lead scientist for the study, karl berg told national public radio of the us, “most people say, well, all those

36、 calls are just noise, but i think theyre having conversations.”fox news also asked berg what else the parrots might be saying? he replied, “the theory is that these birds are deciding where the food is, do we want to go 3 km north-northwest? “do we want to go to that field? they are sort of arguing

37、 or discussing.”natural science author, virginia morell, wrote: “very gradually, scientists are learning to decode the conversations of very different animals that live lives rich with plans, quarrels, and romance.”you never know, if the science of animal translation keeps advancing, we might one da

38、y be watching a reality series about parrots.8. what did the new research find about wild parrots?a. they can talk by learning from people.b. the sounds they make are meaningless.c. they have names given by their parents.d. they have a unique way of making sounds.9. what does the study suggest?a. di

39、fferent parrots are called differently by their parents.b. baby parrots can tell who their biological parents are.c. baby parrots can mimic their biological parents calls better.d. parrots are the most skilled animals in acoustical communication.10. why did the scientists switch the eggs in the stud

40、y?a. to see whether the parents could recognize their own babies.b. to see whether the parrots made the same sounds all their lives.c. to see whether the signature calls were acquired socially or genetically.d. to see whether biological and nonbiological parents named babies differently.11. the unde

41、rlined word “decode” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.a. imitateb. understandc. practiced. create【答案】8. c 9. a 10. c 11. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对鹦鹉的交流方式展开了研究，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names b

42、y their parents.”可知，新的研究发现，野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字，故c项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“after studying their sounds, the team identified slight differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick.”可知，在研究了它们的叫声后，研究小组发现，父母们与每只小鹦鹉交流时所用的叫声略有不同，也就是说对不同的小鹦鹉父母的叫法是不同的，故a项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“using the

43、recordings, the scientists concluded the baby birds all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first weeks of their lives.”可知，科学家在研究中变换了鹦鹉蛋是想看这些标志性的叫声是通过社交还是基因获得的，故c项正确。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 “the theory is that these birds are deciding where the

44、 food is, do we want to go 3 km north-northwest? “do we want to go to that field? they are sort of arguing or discussing.”可知，科学家是对鹦鹉的交流方式展开的研究，目的自然是破译动物之间的对话，由此可知画线词词义为“理解”，故b项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住研究的目的是关键，根据第一段中的“but have you ever thought how they communicate?”可知，科学家是对鹦鹉的交流方式展开的研究的，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父

45、母就给它们起了名字，目的自然是破译动物之间的对话，由此可知画线词词义为“理解”。din 1968 robert rosenthal and lenore jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at oak school (an invented name) in san francisco. the teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. firstly, it would measure the i

46、q of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. the teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be.at the end of the school year, eight mon

47、ths later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. they showed, on average, an increase of 12 iq points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 point

48、s for the other children.but the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. this study shows that the label that you are given

49、, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. this phenomenon(现象)has been called the rosenthal effect. it is also known as the pygmalion effect, related most famously to the george bernard show play pygmalion , which shows the

50、 effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady.for ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at oak school! only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the childrens performance. however, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students c

51、onsidered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. a frightening thought.12. what did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year?a. they showed more interest in tests.b. they really made the most progress.c. they became less confident

52、 than before.d. they were as intelligent as the other children.13. how were the top performers chosen?a. according to the teachers judgement.b. based on the test results.c. by chance.d. openly.14. what can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph?a. they might be willing to

53、 accept positive results.b. they would likely have frightening thoughts.c. they would likely make the least progress.d. they might work much harder than before.15. what is the text mainly about?a. the rosenthal effectb. a play by bernard shaw.c. a school in san francisco.d. the labels given to child

54、ren.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. c 15. a【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了赏识教育的理论基础罗森塔尔效应。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的at the end of the school year the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so可知，那个学年结束之后，研究发现那20%的孩子确实取得了最大的进步，和预测的一样。故选b。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的the top improvers w

55、ere given this label as a matter of chance可知，这些研究者随机选择了那些被说成是进步最大的学生。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，特别是最后一段首句和末句可推断，如果把这种赏识效应反其道用之：预言20%的学生取得进步的可能性最小，那么这种预言所带来的后果让人细思极恐。故选c。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一、二段介绍了实验的过程，第三、四段解释了实验的真相和效果，最后一段是作者对这一实验的反思。全文围绕罗森塔尔效应这一主旨展开。故选a。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项

56、中有两项为多余选项.here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeator even making you sick.boiling vegetablesa 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin c. _16_ if youre not drinking a soup, youre missing out on nutrients,

57、says nishta saxena, a dietitian based in toronto .washing chickenwhile your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but its also likely to pass it around your kitchen. _17_ and clean your hands after youve finished the cooking.removing skins from fruits and vegetableslarge amounts of nutrient