安徽省名校2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题

1、安徽省名校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，

2、务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did the man do?a. he had some drinks.b. he made a phone call.c. he looked after the woma

3、n2. what do we know about the mans wife?a. she works in a restaurant. b. she wrote a good cookbook. c. she taught herself how to cook.3. who won the race?a. tom.b. peter.c. sam.4. how will the woman go downtown?a. by bus.b. by car.c. by taxi.5. how does the girl feel about having mrs. daley in engli

4、sh class?a. afraid.b. worried.c. excited.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates.b. teacher and student.c. shopkeeper and custome

5、r.7. where does the woman like to read during vacation?a. at home.b. on the beach.c. in a bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. how rubbish and recycle collection work.b. how public service is improved.c. how yard waste will be collected.9. what should the man do w

6、ith the recyclables?a. put them in front of his house on thursdays.b. separate them according to their materials.c. call the pick-up trucks to pick them up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the man say about hot deserts?a. they are hot all the time. b. they are dangerous to live in.c. the temperature i

7、s changeable.11. what do deserts have in common?a. theyre dry.b. theyre sandy. c. theyre large.12. how do most of the desert animals live?a. they live in groups.b. they live at the edges of deserts. c. they sleep in the day and come out at night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why hasnt the boy booked the room

8、 yet?a. he doesnt know how to book.b. he forgot to do so.c. he is too busy.14. whom should the booking form be given to?a. the woman.b. the boys class teacher.c. the secretary of the school office.15. when will the competition begin?a. at 3: 30 . m.b. at 3:45 p.m.c. at 6:30 p. m.16. what can we lear

9、n about the competition?a. a computer is needed in it. b. it will be held in room 501.c. the boy will take charge of it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long should the film last at most?a. 8 minutes.b. 11 minutes.c. 12 minutes.18. what kind of film is required this year?a. comedy.b. drama.c. horror.19. wh

10、at is the topic of the films this year?a. the family.b. the weather.c. schools.20. where can people see the best films?a. in london international academy.b. in the market square.c. at the town hall.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awhat comes to mind when yo

11、u think of a museum? perhaps you picture an impressive building in a rather traditional design made of high-quality stone? some might consider these customary institutions the best way to safeguard the future of typical educational topics. but according to the museums association, a museum is tradit

12、ionally defined as a place enabling people to have more knowledge via various collections for inspiration, learning and enjoyment. there are about 2500 museums in the uk; a few are bound to be considered a little unconventional, unusual or even unknown. however atypical your interest is, theres a mu

13、seum for you!what about neil coles adventures? this museum was opened by founder neil cole. visitors to this allendale attraction in northumberland can see items ranging from stage properties used in the bbc series dr who to part of thors costume from the avengers movie. science fiction has now beco

14、me more mainstream so i thought people might want to see this, says mr cole. if clocks are more to your taste, why not visit the cuckooland museum? set up by brothers roman and maz piekarski, this cheshire collection of over 600 cuckoo clocks is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world

15、and all from the black forest region in germany.then, you could visit the viktor wynd museum of curiosities in london. this offbeat, alternative institution is against the trend of educating visitors through written descriptions alongside its collections. instead, it displays all of its rare treasur

16、es, which include dodo bones, shrunken heads and a collection of mcdonalds happy meal toys, with no caption at all. there are many more wonderful institutions out there that march to the beat of their own drum. all you have to do is go and find them!21. what do the traditional museums serve to do?a.

17、 to educate kids more about the world.b. to help people explore morec. to show visitors a specialized field. d. to help understand the real life.22. what does neil coles adventures focus on?a. allendale scenery. b. stage properties.c. science fiction. d. the avengers movies.23. which of the followin

18、g museums has no written explanation for visitors?a. the museum association. b. neil coles adventures.c. the cuckooland museum.d. the viktor wynd museum.bairports are mini cities, often with their own firefighters, doctors and even priests. but goat herders（牧工）? passengers flying out of san francisc

19、o international airport recently might have caught a glimpse of something strange: nearly 600 goats chewing away at overgrown weed. each spring the airport needs to remove the brush in a remote comer to protect nearby homes from possible fires.for the past seven years, the airport has turned to goat

20、s r us, a goat-powered brush removal company, which charged us $34,900 for the service this year. a large amount, isnt it? why not employ machines on humans? two endangered species, the san francisco garter snake（束带蛇）and the california red-legged frog, live there. thus, this humane approach has been

21、 adopted to secure their peaceful life.what do the herders and their dogs do? theres always a goat or two that would like to take a different path. just as a kindergarten teacher knows which kids need a little extra attention, so we will make sure the dogs can target the naughty goats to keep them s

22、ecure, says terri oyarzun, co-owner of goats r us. when asked how to lead goats to the next plot of plants. terri says, its effortless. you know, the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence? goats were the inspiration for that philosophy.the goats travel 30 miles each spring from thei

23、r home in orinda, california to the airport in a 16-wheel truck. they spend two weeks cutting away a 20-foot firebreak on the west side of the airport. when oyarzuns mats arent clearing brush at the airport, they are busy doing similar work on the side of californias free-ways, at state parks, and a

24、nywhere else with overgrown vegetation. the family has about 8,000 total active goats, nearly twice that of three years ago.24. what can we know from paragraph 1?a. there is too much grass to feed goats b. goats have successfully built firewalls.c. overgrown grass covers much room for planes. d. gra

25、ss is cleared annually to prevent potential fire.25. goals are hired to clear the grass for the purpose of .a. cutting down the expenses b. reducing the risk of deaths c. guarding against possible fires d. protecting certain endangered species26. terris words in paragraph 3 can be best described as

26、.a. criticalb. humorous c. ridiculous d. objective27. what can be inferred from the text?a. the goats walk 30 miles to the airport every year.b. more passengers have been attracted to the airport.c. oyarzuns business is now booming and promising.d. goats are not accustomed to life at the airport yet

27、.cwe all love to take photographs. its a simple way to snap a special moment, an amazing view, or just to show off your artistic skills. and its great to look back through your photo albums and share memories with your friends. in fact, they show a snapshot（快照）in time. this hasnt really changed sinc

28、e the invention of photography in the 1830s. but one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.for many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. our images were taken onto camera film which was then processed into negatives from which photos were printed a lengthy proc

29、ess. and weve had a range of cameras to choose from from the simple compact camera to more advanced single lens reflex, or slr cameras.but the biggest change has come with the development of digital devices. this has made taking photo quicker and easier. its enabled us to take a snap and review our

30、pictures instantly. weve been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. and of course, weve been able to share them like never before particularly on social media.of course, now we have the smartphone a phone that is, well, smart because it can take photos and someti

31、mes very good quality ones, and we can share them easily. so does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outdated? figures from japan show how the market is shrinking: shipments of compact digital cameras from companies like olympus, canon and nikon were down 39 percent year on year

32、.but phil hall, editor of tech radar magazine, told the bbc that while people are swapping their compact cameras for smartphones, manufacturers are looking at the more higher-end cameras, high-end compacts, dslrs, which are the ones you can attach lenses to, mirrorless cameras. in this sense, theres

33、 nothing to worry about.28. what does the underlined word they in paragraph i refer to?a. private memories. b. photo albums c. artistic skills.d. photographs29. what is the biggest challenge for traditional cameras?a. instant access to taking photographs.b. sharing moments on social media.c. the dev

34、elopment of digital technology.d. post-production of software on computer.30. what is phil halls attitude towards the future of traditional cameras?a. optimistic.b. negative.c. worried.d. uncertain.31. what is the best title for the text?a. what a dilemma for cameras!b. what can smartphones do for u

35、s?c. are smartphones killing cameras?d. camera producers survive the hard timesdits the most popular drink worldwide. according to the british coffee association, approximately two billion cups of coffee are consumed every day. but after the beans have been picked, roasted and brewed, the grounds（渣子

36、）are often treated as waste. with the environment and resource consumption such hot topics at the moment, wouldnt it be great if we could reuse this waste to make something useful?the company ochis produces sunglasses. max havrylenko, founder of the company, was searching for an alternative material

37、 to plastic. he wanted to solve the problem of plastic use and overconsumption so as to create a greener world, he told the guardian. ochis heats the grounds with vegetable oils, forming a bond. these are pressed into plates which are durable and flexible. these are then cut into the arms and frames

38、 of the glasses. dont worry, he says, they wont dissolve（溶解）in the rain.rosalie mcmillan, a london jeweler, uses recycled coffee grounds along with gold and silver to make handcrafted jewelry. mixed with oils, the coffee is then subjected to heat and pressure to create a compound she calls curface.

39、her website says it has a beautiful surface quality and texture with similar properties to hardwood.what about a coffee cup made from them? kaffeeform is a german-based company that transforms used grounds and renewable plant-based raw materials into a durable composite. this is shaped into a variet

40、y of containers and polished and finished, ready to be sold. so, you can drink your coffee from a cup made of coffee.and it doesnt stop there. even without a factory, you can make use of coffee grounds. they make excel-lent fertilizer（肥料）. you can highlight something against them, or mix them with w

41、ater to make a brown-toned paint. and the list goes on. so next time you finish your morning cup, lake a while to think again.32. the first paragraph is mainly written to introduce .a. how people treat coffee grounds b. annual consumption of coffeec. growing popularity of coffee d. the big problem o

42、f wasting food33. what can be inferred from the second paragraph?a. ochis doesnt make sunglasses at all at present.b. plastic might be less eco-friendly to environment.c. coffee has become the raw materials of sunglasses.d. coffee-based plates are more durable and flexible.34. the underlined word su

43、bjected in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .a. accustomed b. exposed c. relevantd. sensitive35. what does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?a. think about how to recycle the coffee grounds. b. take full advantage of their time.c. add more information to the list.d. keep away f

44、rom the coffee cups.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。as is often the case, it is human nature to lead a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle and most of us are so involved in our busy schedules that we dont even notice our bad habits. many worry about the right time or right age to s

45、tart working out. 36 herere some practical tips to help you get fit.master your mind. most people argue that they are too tired or old to start exercising. doing so is much easier than trying to change the busy lifestyle. change your mindset and be more confident in improving your health. 37 easy do

46、es it. once you have chosen a fitness program, start slowly and increase it in stages. begin with just a few minutes of gentle exercises and stretches. 38 about 30 minutes should be devoted to your workout. as your body starts to respond and your muscles get used to the exercises, you can gradually

47、increase the length of your workout.always warm up. always remember to warm up your muscles before exercising. gentle warm-ups will reduce your risk of injury, aches and pains, and increase blood circulation and flexibility. 39 theres no quick access to getting fit. its a common mistake to do too mu

48、ch too soon. if you dont know how to balance your needs and your expectations, you might seriously injure your muscles or just create stress. cool down. when you finish your routine, you need to cool your muscles and let your heart rate slow gradually. 40 a. dont overload your body.b. never ignore y

49、our potentials.c. tell your body to be more active and say, i can do it.d. however, nobody cares about what you have done for them.e. go next to some mild activity such as walking, jogging or cycling.f. cooling down will help your body to return to its pre-exercise level.g. but its never too late fo

50、r them to start exercising and all they need is enough determination.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a local grocery store is remodeling. and none of the 41 is good for shoppers there. the aisles（走道）have been rearranged and p

51、ushed closer, making it 42 to get through. all the items have been moved from their 43 spots. it seems to me that it is intended to 44 the shoppers down so they will make more heady 45 and give the store bigger profits.however, the most 46 for me was in the check-out aisles. and i felt 47 to see tha

52、t only a few cashiers（收银员）were left working, with huge sections being 48 into self-scanning check-outs. people were probably going to lose their 49 because of this. i got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while i saw some other people struggling to 50 how the self-scan machines worked. i 51 at

53、 that moment never to use one myself 52 i had to wait longer every time i shopped there.when i 53 arrived at the front of the aisle, i saw the cashier was an acquaintance. i 54 and asked her how her family was doing. she smiled back with 55 and kindness. we chatted happily while she scanned and bagg

54、ed up my 56 . i felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. 57 , of course, can do a lot for us, but they cant smile. they cant love. they cant 58 a heart.only we can do that. it is time we should realize that profits arent more 59 than us people, neither machines. it is time w

55、e should see that we are here not to 60 the world but to be a part of it41. a. productsb. changesc. citizensd. employees42. a. harder b. easierc. convenientd. available43. a. obvious b. fixedc. usuald. unknown44. a. calm b. turnc. putd. slow45. a. money b. troublec. buysd. discounts46. a. reliable b

56、. reachablec. awesomed. troublesome47. a. sadb. honoredc. weakd. thrilled48. a. talked b. transformedc. interpretedd. conveyed49. a. jobs b. facesc. affectiond. dignity50. a. put off b. figure outc. pull throughd. set aside51. a. beggedb. rememberedc. pretendedd. swore52. a. as though b. now thatc. even ifd. in that53. a. initially b. finallyc. hurriedlyd. punctually54. a. waved b. sighedc. smiledd. jumped55. a. warmth b. surprisec. affectiond. abandon56. a. bills b. papersc. valua